Barrons Set 5 Flashcards
glower
scowl; glare; look or stare angrily
scowl
frown angrily; N: angry frown
glut
overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
glutinous
sticky; viscous; gluey
glutton
someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much
gnarled
twisted
gnarl
protruding knot on a tree; V.
gnome
dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards
goad
urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; Ex. They goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; N: sharp-pointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; CF. annoy continually
gorge
narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)
gorge
stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful
gory
bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound)
shudder
shake uncontrollably; tremble; V.
gossamer
sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb
sheer
pure; thin and transparent; very steep
gouge
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
gouge
overcharge (with high price); extort from; Ex. gouge the public; CF. usury
gourmand
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink
gourmet
connoisseur of food and drink; epicure
graduated
arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.)
graduate
arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); Ex. graduated ruler
granary
storehouse for grain
grandeur
impressiveness; stateliness; majesty
stately
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
grandiloquent
(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic
grandiose
affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; Ex. grandiose ideas
high-flown
highly pretentious or inflated
matin'ee(matinee)
dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon
granulate
form into grains or granules; N. granule: grain or particle
graphic
pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described
vivid
(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description
graphite
black form of carbon used in lead pencils
grapple
wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar
grate
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace
gratify
please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire
gratis
free; without charge; ADJ.
gratuitous
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment
gratuity
tip
gravity
seriousness; ADJ. grave
gregarious
sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group
grievance
cause of complaint; complaint
grill
question severely; cook on a grill; broil; N: cooking surface of parallel metal bars
broil
cook by direct heat; N.
grim
causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile
grimace
facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc; V.
grisly
ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies
groom
man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)
grotesque
fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)
hideous
repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream
grotto
small cavern
grouse
complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird
grumble
complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.
mutter
utter (complaining words) indistinctly in low tones
rumble
make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)
grovel
crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner
grudging
unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)
gruel
thin liquid porridge
porridge
soft food made by boiling oatmeal
oatmeal
crushed oats used for making porridge
grueling
exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race
gruesome
grisly; horrible
gruff
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
grunt
utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N.
guffaw
boisterous laughter; V.
guile
deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile
cunning
clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit
guileless
without deceit
guise
outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise
gull
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe
gullible
easily deceived
gustatory
affecting or relating to the sense of taste
gusto
eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm
gusty
windy
gust
strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster
guy
cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide
topple
become unsteady and fall down
overthrow
topple; N.
overturn
turn over; capsize; topple
capsize
(of a boat) turn over
gyroscope
apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.
habituate
accustom or familiarize; addict
hackles
hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; Ex. make someone’s hackles rise
growl
low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog)
hackneyed
commonplace; trite
haggard
wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners
haggle
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
halcyon
calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days
hale
healthy
hail
frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail
hallowed
blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy
hallucination
delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory
halting
hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop
waver
move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing
hamper
obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N:
hap
chance; luck
haphazard
random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town
hapless
unfortunate; luckless
harangue
long, passionate, and vehement speech; V.
harass
annoy by repeated attacks
harbinger
forerunner (which foreshadows what is to come)
harbor
give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge
habitat
natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation
hardy
(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather
harping
tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously
harrowing
agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth
harry
harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid
hatch
deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce (young) from an egg
latch
fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch
notch
V-shaped cut in a surface; V.
haughtiness
pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty
haunt
(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented
haven
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
havoc
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
hazardous
dangerous
hazard
venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger
hazy
slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind
headlong
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
headfirst
moving with the head leading; headlong
headstrong
willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one’s own way; CF. no ‘excessive’
heckler
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one’s life purely for pleasure
heedless
not noticing; disregarding
heed
pay attention to; N: close attention
hegemony
dominance especially of one nation over others
heinous
atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime
gross
total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people’s behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens
helm
steering wheel of a ship; position of control
herbivorous
grain-eating; CF. herbivore
heresy
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic
hermetic
sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; airtight
hermetic
concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult
sterile
incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize
hermitage
home of a hermit
herpetologist
one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians
heterodox
(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional
heterogeneous
dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants
hew
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
heyday
time of greatest success or power; prime
prime
period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; Ex. in the prime of life; Ex. prime of the year(spring); ADJ: first in importance or rank; first; V: make ready; prepare
primary
first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; Ex. primary stages; N. CF. first
primal
first in rank or importance; being first in time; original; Ex. man’s primal innocence
primate
group of mammals including humans
hiatus
gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break
hibernal
wintry; wintery; of or like winter
hibernate
sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation
hierarchy
arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority
totem
animal, plant, or natural object serving as a symbol of a clan or family; representation of this; Ex. totem pole
hieroglyphic
picture writing; ADJ.
hilarity
boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter
hindmost
furthest behind; farthest to the rear
wage
begin and continue (a war)
hindrance
block; obstacle; V. hinder
hinterlands
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
hireling
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
hirsute
hairy; having a lot of hair
histrionic
theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; N. histrionics: histrionic behavior
historic
important in history; Ex. historic battle
historical
connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)
hoard
stockpile; accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use
hoary
white with age
hoax
trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.
holocaust
destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust
holster
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
homage
honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to
homeostasis
tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal equilibrium; CF. homeo-: constant; Ex. homeotherm
homespun
domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun philosophy
spin
rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); N.
homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic
homogeneous
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
hone
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool
hoodwink
deceive; delude
horde
crowd; swarm
swarm
large group of insects moving in a mass; crowd of people or animals; V: move in a crowd or mass
hortatory
encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort
horticultural
pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants; CF. agriculture: science or art of farming or growing crops
hostility
unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; ADJ. hostile
hovel
shack; small wretched house
hut
crude dwelling; shack
shack
crude cabin
shed
small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves
hover
hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one place; (of people) wait nearby; stay around one place; waver; be in an uncertain state
hubbub
confused uproar; loud noise; din
hubris
arrogance; excessive self-conceit
hue
color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue
hue_and_cry
outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule
humane
marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate; humanitarian
humanitarian
one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism
humdrum
dull; monotonous
humid
damp; N. humidity
humility
humbleness of spirit
humble
of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others
hummock
small hill; hillock
humus
substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil
hurtle
crash; rush; move with great speed; Ex. hurtling runaway train
husband
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one’s energy; CF. house holder
husbandry
frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman
hybrid
mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize
mongrel
plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.
pedigree
line of ancestors; ancestry; lineage; ADJ. (of an animal) descended from of a chosen family; Ex. pedigree dog; CF. crane’s foot
hydrophobia
fear of water; rabies