Barrons Set 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

ensue

A

follow (as a result)

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2
Q

entail

A

make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B

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3
Q

enterprising

A

full of initiative; showing enterprise

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4
Q

enterprise

A

willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat

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5
Q

enthrall

A

capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound

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6
Q

entice

A

lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt

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7
Q

mischief

A

behavior (of children) causing trouble with no serious harm; damage; harm; Ex. mischief to the crops; ADJ. mischievous: causing mischief; playfully troublesome

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8
Q

entity

A

real being

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9
Q

entomology

A

study of insects

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10
Q

entrance

A

put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight

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11
Q

trance

A

hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one’s physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition

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12
Q

hypnosis

A

induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize

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13
Q

entreat

A

plead; ask earnestly

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14
Q

entree(entr'ee)

A

entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle

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15
Q

entrepreneur

A

businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial

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16
Q

enumerate

A

list; mention one by one

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17
Q

enunciate

A

announce; proclaim; utter or speak, especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; Ex. This theory was first enunciated by him.

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18
Q

environ

A

enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)

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19
Q

eon(aeon)

A

long period of time; an age; longest division of geologic time containing two or more eras

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20
Q

epaulet(epaulette)

A

ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)

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21
Q

fringe

A

decorative edge of hanging threads; edge

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22
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived; fleeting

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23
Q

fleet

A

fast; rapid; N. ADJ. fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral

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24
Q

epic

A

long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art (celebrating the feats of a hero); ADJ: (of stories or events) resembling an epic; grand

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25
Q

epicure

A

connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; ADJ. epicurean; CF. Epicurus

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26
Q

Epicurean

A

believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.

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27
Q

epigram

A

witty thought or saying, usually short

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28
Q

epilogue

A

short speech at conclusion of dramatic work

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29
Q

episodic

A

(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience

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30
Q

epistemologist

A

philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology

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31
Q

epitaph

A

inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)

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32
Q

epithet

A

word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)

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33
Q

epitome

A

perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody

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34
Q

epoch

A

period of time

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35
Q

equable

A

tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform

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36
Q

equanimity

A

calmness of temperament; composure

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37
Q

equestrian

A

rider on horseback; ADJ.

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38
Q

equilibrium

A

balance of opposing forces; balance of the mind; equanimity

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39
Q

equine

A

resembling a horse; Ex. equine face

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40
Q

equinox

A

period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal equinox; ADJ. equinoctial

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41
Q

equipoise

A

balance; balancing force; equilibrium

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42
Q

equitable

A

fair; impartial; OP. inequitable

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43
Q

equity

A

fairness; justice; OP. inequity

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44
Q

equivocal

A

(of words or statements) ambiguous; intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable; OP. unequivocal

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45
Q

equivocate

A

use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation

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46
Q

erode

A

eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; Ex. The sea erodes the rocks.

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47
Q

erotic

A

pertaining to passionate love or sexual love

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48
Q

errant

A

wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; Ex. knight-errant

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49
Q

erratic

A

odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable

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50
Q

erroneous

A

mistaken; wrong; incorrect

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51
Q

erudite

A

(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition

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52
Q

escapade

A

prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules

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53
Q

prank

A

mischievous trick

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54
Q

flighty

A

(esp. of a woman’s behavior) capricious; often changing, esp. from one lover to another; impulsive

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55
Q

eschew

A

avoid habitually; Ex. eschew alcoholic drinks

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56
Q

esoteric

A

hard to understand; known only to the chosen few, esp. initiates; N. esoterica

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57
Q

espionage

A

spying

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58
Q

espouse

A

adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal

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59
Q

esteem

A

respect; value; judge; N.

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60
Q

estranged

A

separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement

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61
Q

ethereal

A

like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air

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62
Q

airy

A

of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal

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63
Q

ethnic

A

relating to races

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64
Q

ethnology

A

study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology

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65
Q

ethos

A

underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos

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66
Q

etymology

A

study of word parts; study of the origins of words

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67
Q

eugenic

A

pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race

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68
Q

eulogistic

A

praising; full of eulogy

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69
Q

eulogy

A

expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death; V. eulogize

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70
Q

euphemism

A

mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic

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71
Q

euphony

A

sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious

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72
Q

euphoria

A

feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric

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73
Q

euthanasia

A

mercy killing

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74
Q

evanescent

A

fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce

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75
Q

evasive

A

not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit

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76
Q

evince

A

show clearly

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77
Q

evenhanded

A

impartial; fair

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78
Q

evocative

A

tending to call up (emotions, memories)

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79
Q

evoke

A

call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation

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80
Q

ewe

A

female sheep

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81
Q

ram

A

male sheep; V. strike or drive against with a heavy impact

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82
Q

exacerbate

A

worsen; aggravate; embitter

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83
Q

embitter

A

make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; Ex. He was embittered by many disappointments.

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84
Q

exacting

A

extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety

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85
Q

exact

A

demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction

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86
Q

exalt

A

raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation

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87
Q

exasperate

A

vex; annoy or make angry (by testing the patience)

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88
Q

exceptionable

A

objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable

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89
Q

except

A

exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality

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90
Q

excerpt

A

selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.

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91
Q

exchequer

A

treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer

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92
Q

chancellor

A

legal official of high rank; CF. chancellery(chancellory): position of a chancellor

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93
Q

treasure

A

keep as precious; cherish

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94
Q

excise

A

cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision

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95
Q

exclaim

A

cry out suddenly; N. exclamation; ADJ. exclamatory

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96
Q

excoriate

A

scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

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97
Q

exculpate

A

clear from blame or guilt

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98
Q

execrable

A

very bad; detestable

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99
Q

execrate

A

curse; express abhorrence for; detest

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100
Q

execute

A

put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution

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101
Q

executor

A

person designated to execute the terms of a will

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102
Q

executioner

A

person administering capital punishment

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103
Q

executive

A

person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing

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104
Q

legislature

A

legislating branch of government; CF. legislate: make laws

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105
Q

judiciary

A

judicial branch of government

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106
Q

exegesis

A

explanation, especially of biblical(of the bible) passages

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107
Q

exemplary

A

serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model

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108
Q

exemplify

A

show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.

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109
Q

exempt

A

not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.

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110
Q

exertion

A

effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort

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111
Q

exhale

A

breathe out; OP. inhale

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112
Q

exhilarating

A

invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car

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113
Q

exhort

A

urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation

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114
Q

urge

A

drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; Ex. urge horses; N: impulse that prompts action

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115
Q

urgent

A

compelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; Ex. urgent in his demands

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116
Q

exhume

A

dig out of the ground; remove from a grave

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117
Q

exigency

A

urgent situation; ADJ. exigent

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118
Q

exiguous

A

small in amount; minute

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119
Q

existential

A

pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism

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120
Q

exodus

A

departure (of a large number of people)

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121
Q

exonerate

A

acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt

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122
Q

exorbitant

A

(of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds

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123
Q

exorcise

A

drive out evil spirits

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124
Q

exotic

A

not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress

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125
Q

intrigue

A

make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; N: secret scheme; plot; secret love affair

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126
Q

expansive

A

(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size

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127
Q

outgoing

A

sociable; eager to mix socially with others

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128
Q

expatiate

A

talk at length; speak or write in detail

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129
Q

expatriate

A

exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land; V: exile; banish; leave one’s country

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130
Q

expedient

A

suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient

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131
Q

expedite

A

hasten; make go faster

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132
Q

expeditious

A

done with speed; quick; N. expedition

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133
Q

expenditure

A

payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy

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134
Q

expertise

A

specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill

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135
Q

expiate

A

make amends for (a sin)

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136
Q

expletive

A

meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word

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137
Q

interjection

A

exclamation; Ex. “Ouch’’

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138
Q

swear

A

vow; promise; use profane oaths; use offensive words

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139
Q

swear-word

A

word considered offensive; Ex. “bloody’’

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140
Q

oath

A

solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. “For Christ’s sake’’

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141
Q

explicate

A

explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable

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142
Q

explicit

A

totally clear; definite; outspoken

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143
Q

exploit

A

brave and successful act; deed or action, particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean

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144
Q

exploit

A

make use of, sometimes unjustly; N. exploitation

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145
Q

expository

A

explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition

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146
Q

expostulation

A

protest; remonstrance; reasoning with someone to correct or dissuade; V. expostulate

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147
Q

exposure

A

risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open; Ex. exposure of governmental corruption

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148
Q

expound

A

explain

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149
Q

expropriate

A

take possession of (often for public use and without payment)

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150
Q

expunge

A

cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase

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151
Q

expurgate

A

clean; remove offensive parts of a book

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152
Q

extant

A

(of something written or painted) still in existence

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153
Q

extemporaneous

A

not planned; impromptu; extempore

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154
Q

extenuate

A

weaken; mitigate; lessen the seriousness of (bad behavior)

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155
Q

extirpate

A

root up; uproot; destroy completely

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156
Q

extol

A

praise very highly; glorify

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157
Q

extort

A

wring from; get money by threats, etc.; obtain by force or threats; CF. extortionate: exorbitant

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158
Q

wring

A

twist (to extract liquid); extract by twisting; wrench painfully (necks or hands)

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159
Q

extradition

A

surrender of prisoner by one state to another; Ex. extradition treaty; V. extradite

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160
Q

extraneous

A

not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; Ex. extraneous details/noise/to the subject

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161
Q

extrapolation

A

projection; conjecture; V. extrapolate: infer (unknown information) from known information

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162
Q

extricate

A

free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle

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163
Q

extrinsic

A

external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic

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164
Q

extrovert

A

person interested mostly in external objects and actions

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165
Q

mingle

A

mix together in close association

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166
Q

extrude

A

force or push out; thrust out; shape (plastic or metal) by forcing through a die

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167
Q

exuberance

A

overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness; ADJ. exuberant: high-spirited and lively; growing abundantly and strongly

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168
Q

glow

A

shine brightly without a flame (as of eyes or metals); show redness and heat (in the face) after hard work or because of strong feelings; N: light produced by a heated body; brilliance of a color

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169
Q

exude

A

flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; N. exudation

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170
Q

ooze

A

(of a thick liquid) pass or flow slowly; N: mud or thick liquid as at the bottom of a river

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171
Q

exult

A

rejoice

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172
Q

fabricate

A

build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. fabricate the whole story; CF. fabric: underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society

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173
Q

facade(fa\c{c}ade)

A

front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance

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174
Q

facet

A

small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side

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175
Q

facetious

A

joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous

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176
Q

facile

A

easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility

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177
Q

facilitate

A

help bring about; make less difficult

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178
Q

facsimile

A

copy

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179
Q

faction

A

party; clique (within a large group); dissension

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180
Q

dissension

A

disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group

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181
Q

factious

A

inclined to form factions; causing dissension

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182
Q

factitious

A

artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears

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183
Q

factotum

A

handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything

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184
Q

faculty

A

mental or bodily powers; teaching staff

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185
Q

fallacious

A

false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument

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186
Q

fallible

A

liable to err

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187
Q

falsify

A

make (something written) false by changing

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188
Q

fallow

A

(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated

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189
Q

sow

A

plant or scatter seed

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190
Q

falter

A

hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.

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191
Q

stumble

A

trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; N.

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192
Q

fanaticism

A

excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic

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193
Q

fancied

A

imagined; unreal

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194
Q

fancier

A

breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or animal

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195
Q

fanciful

A

whimsical; visionary; imaginary; produced by imagination; Ex. fanciful scheme

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196
Q

fancy

A

imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; V: imagine; be fond of; ADJ. decorative; elaborate

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197
Q

fanfare

A

call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display

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198
Q

farce

A

broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical

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199
Q

fastidious

A

difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky

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200
Q

squeamish

A

easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; Ex. A nurse should not be squeamish.

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201
Q

fatalism

A

belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one’s control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death

202
Q

fathom

A

comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water

203
Q

fathomless

A

too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable

204
Q

fatuous

A

smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness

205
Q

fauna

A

animals of a period or region; CF. flora

206
Q

fawning

A

courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness

207
Q

court

A

attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster

208
Q

faze

A

disconcert; dismay; embarrass

209
Q

feasible

A

practical; able to be carried out; practicable

210
Q

febrile

A

feverish

211
Q

fecundity

A

fertility; fruitfulness; ADJ. fecund: very productive of crops or young

212
Q

fertile

A

producing many young, fruits, or seeds; (of land) producing good crops; V. fertilize

213
Q

fruitful

A

producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance

214
Q

feign

A

pretend

215
Q

feint

A

trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.

216
Q

shift

A

change position or place; exchange (one thing) for another; change in direction or position; Ex. shift the stolen goods; N. group of workers which takes turns with other groups; working period of such a group

217
Q

felicitous

A

(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen

218
Q

felicity

A

happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous

219
Q

feline

A

of a member of the cat family; N.

220
Q

fell

A

cruel; (of a disease) deadly

221
Q

fell

A

cut or knock down (a tree or a person); bring down (with a missile)

222
Q

felon

A

person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime

223
Q

feral

A

(of an animal) not domestic; wild

224
Q

ferment

A

agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); V. produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)

225
Q

fermentation

A

chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation

226
Q

ferret

A

drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes

227
Q

fervent

A

ardent; zealous; hot

228
Q

fervid

A

ardent; zealous; hot

229
Q

impassioned

A

(of speech) filled with passion; fervent

230
Q

fervor

A

glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat

231
Q

fester

A

rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.

232
Q

festive

A

joyous; celebratory; relating to a feast or festival

233
Q

fete(f\^ete)

A

honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast

234
Q

fetid(foetid)

A

malodorous; foul

235
Q

foul

A

very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul

236
Q

fetish(fetich)

A

object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism

237
Q

fetter

A

shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot

238
Q

fiasco

A

total failure; CF. bottle

239
Q

fiat

A

command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done

240
Q

fickle

A

changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless

241
Q

fictitious

A

imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional

242
Q

fidelity

A

loyalty; accuracy

243
Q

figment

A

invention; something invented; imaginary thing; Ex. figment of your imagination

244
Q

figurative

A

not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech

245
Q

figure

A

written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; Ex. figure of speech; V. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; Ex. My name did not figure in the list.

246
Q

figurine

A

small ornamental statuette(very small statue)

247
Q

filch

A

steal (things of small value)

248
Q

pilfer

A

steal things of small value; filch; snitch

249
Q

filial

A

pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect

250
Q

filibuster

A

block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter

251
Q

freebooter

A

pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich

252
Q

bust

A

piece of sculpture showing a person’s head, shoulders, and upper chest; V: break up; arrest; Ex. crimebuster

253
Q

filigree

A

delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork

254
Q

lace

A

cord used to draw and tie together two opposite edges (as of a shoe); delicate fabric made of fine threads; V: draw together by tying a lace

255
Q

filing

A

particle removed by a file

256
Q

finale

A

conclusion; concluding part

257
Q

finesse

A

delicate skill; V: handle with finesse

258
Q

finicky

A

too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food

259
Q

fussy

A

fastidious; finicky; easily upset

260
Q

fuss:

A

trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry (about a trivial thing); anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby

261
Q

finite

A

limited

262
Q

firebrand

A

piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble

263
Q

hothead

A

person who does things too quickly without thinking; ADJ. hotheaded

264
Q

fissure

A

crevice; crack

265
Q

fitful

A

spasmodic; intermittent; irregular

266
Q

fit

A

sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy

267
Q

flaccid

A

flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles

268
Q

limp

A

walk lamely; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak

269
Q

flag

A

droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging

270
Q

droop

A

bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.

271
Q

flagrant

A

conspicuously wicked, bad, or offensive; blatant; outrageous

272
Q

outrage

A

act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; V: commit an outrage on; produce anger in; ADJ. outrageous: offensive

273
Q

flail

A

beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle

274
Q

thresh

A

beat (cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains from the straw

275
Q

toss

A

throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something

276
Q

flair

A

talent

277
Q

flamboyant

A

ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame

278
Q

flaunt

A

display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey, if you’ve got it, flaunt it !’’

279
Q

flay

A

strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly

280
Q

fleck

A

spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot

281
Q

fledgling(fledgeling)

A

inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person

282
Q

fleece

A

wool coat of a sheep; V: shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder

283
Q

shear

A

remove (fleece or hair) by cutting; remove the hair or fleece from; cut with or as if with shears; N: shears; pair of scissors

284
Q

trickster

A

person who cheats people

285
Q

flick

A

light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch

286
Q

flicker

A

burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement

287
Q

flutter

A

(of a bird with large wings) wave (the wings) lightly, rapidly, and irregularly; vibrate rapidly or erratically; fly by waving quickly; flitter; N.

288
Q

flinch

A

hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.

289
Q

flippant

A

lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy

290
Q

flip

A

send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over

291
Q

flit

A

fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower

292
Q

floe

A

flat mass of floating ice

293
Q

flora

A

plants of a region or era

294
Q

florescence

A

condition or period of flowering

295
Q

florid

A

ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose

296
Q

flush

A

redden; blush; flow suddenly and abundantly; wash out by a rapid brief flow of water; N: reddish tinge; blush; brief rush; rush of strong feeling; Ex. flush of pride; ADJ: having surfaces in the same plane; even; blushing

297
Q

blush

A

become red in the face (from embarrassment or shame); become red or rosy; N.

298
Q

tinge

A

give a slight degree of a color or quality to; N: slight degree of a color or quality; Ex. tinged with grey/jealousy

299
Q

tint

A

slight degree of color; V: give a tint to

300
Q

flowery

A

full of flowers; full of ornate expressions

301
Q

flotsam

A

drifting wreckage

302
Q

jetsam

A

things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)

303
Q

flounder

A

struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion

304
Q

thrash

A

beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; Ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.

305
Q

flourish

A

grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)

306
Q

flout

A

reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; Ex. flout the rules

307
Q

curb

A

chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain

308
Q

fluctuate

A

waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly

309
Q

fluency

A

smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent

310
Q

fluke

A

unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky

311
Q

fluster

A

confuse; make nervous and confused; N.

312
Q

fluted

A

having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column

313
Q

groove

A

long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record

314
Q

stammer

A

speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions

315
Q

flux

A

flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux

316
Q

fodder

A

coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food

317
Q

foible

A

small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble

318
Q

foil

A

contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another

319
Q

foil

A

defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail

320
Q

foist

A

insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist

321
Q

palm

A

conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir

322
Q

pass_off

A

present falsely; represent falsely to be

323
Q

foliage

A

masses of leaves; CF. defoliate

324
Q

foment

A

stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)

325
Q

foolhardy

A

rash; reckless; foolishly daring

326
Q

foppish

A

vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance

327
Q

foray

A

raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.

328
Q

forbearance

A

patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison

329
Q

ford

A

place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.

330
Q

forebears(forbears)

A

ancestors

331
Q

foreboding

A

premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)

332
Q

forensic

A

suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine

333
Q

forum

A

public square of an ancient Roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law

334
Q

foreshadow

A

give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure

335
Q

prefigure

A

be a sign of; foreshadow

336
Q

forerunner

A

predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another

337
Q

foresight

A

ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future

338
Q

forestall

A

prevent by taking action in advance

339
Q

nuptial

A

of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony

340
Q

forfeit

A

something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture

341
Q

forge

A

counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated

342
Q

forgo(forego)

A

give up; do without

343
Q

forlorn

A

sad and lonely; wretched; desolate

344
Q

formality

A

ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form’s sake; Ex. mere formality

345
Q

formidable

A

menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question

346
Q

menace

A

threat; V: threaten

347
Q

forsake

A

desert; abandon; renounce

348
Q

forswear

A

renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure

349
Q

forte

A

strong point or special talent in a person’s character

350
Q

forthright

A

straightforward; direct; frank

351
Q

forthcoming

A

happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.

352
Q

fortitude

A

bravery; courage; strength of mind

353
Q

fortuitous

A

accidental; by chance; N. fortuity

354
Q

foster

A

rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents

355
Q

founder

A

fail completely; sink; CF. flounder

356
Q

founder

A

person who establishes (an organization or business)

357
Q

fracas

A

brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee

358
Q

fractious

A

unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse

359
Q

frail

A

weak; N. frailty

360
Q

franchise

A

right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory

361
Q

frantic

A

wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear

362
Q

fraudulent

A

cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle

363
Q

fraught

A

filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight

364
Q

fray

A

brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person’s temper or nerves); CF. rub

365
Q

frenetic(phrenetic)

A

frenzied; frantic

366
Q

frenzied

A

madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement

367
Q

fresco

A

painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)

368
Q

paste

A

smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste

369
Q

pastry

A

paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)

370
Q

plaster

A

paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; V.

371
Q

fret

A

be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful

372
Q

friction

A

clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against

373
Q

frieze

A

ornamental horizontal band on a wall

374
Q

frigid

A

intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone

375
Q

fritter

A

waste (time or money on unimportant things)

376
Q

frivolous

A

lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial

377
Q

self-indulgence

A

excessive indulgence of one’s own desire

378
Q

carefree

A

free from worries; having no problems

379
Q

frolicsome

A

prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky

380
Q

frolic

A

play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs

381
Q

frond

A

fern leaf; palm or banana leaf

382
Q

litter

A

waste material thrown away (as bits of paper scattered untidily); V: cover untidily with scattered litter

383
Q

fructify

A

bear fruit; produce fruit

384
Q

frugality

A

thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive

385
Q

fruition

A

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition

386
Q

frustrate

A

thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose

387
Q

fugitive

A

fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large

388
Q

fulcrum

A

support on which a lever rests or pivots

389
Q

fulminate

A

thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation

390
Q

fulsome

A

disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

391
Q

fumble

A

move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.

392
Q

functionary

A

official (who performs a particular function)

393
Q

functional

A

made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism

394
Q

fundamental

A

basic; primary; essential

395
Q

funereal

A

sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral

396
Q

furor

A

frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury

397
Q

furtive

A

stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. furtive glance

398
Q

sneak

A

move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way; N: one who sneaks; ADJ. sneaky

399
Q

underhand(underhanded)

A

done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)

400
Q

sly

A

clever in deceiving; secretive; not telling one’s intentions

401
Q

fusillade

A

simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)

402
Q

fusion

A

union; coalition; V. fuse

403
Q

futile

A

useless; hopeless; ineffectual

404
Q

gadfly

A

animal-biting fly; irritating person

405
Q

gaffe

A

social blunder

406
Q

gainsay

A

deny

407
Q

gait

A

manner of walking or running; speed

408
Q

galaxy

A

large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities

409
Q

gale

A

windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters, tears); Ex. gale of laughter

410
Q

gall

A

bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; CF. gall bladder

411
Q

gall

A

annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation

412
Q

galleon

A

large three-masted sailing ship

413
Q

galley

A

low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)

414
Q

clipper

A

sailing vessel built for great speed

415
Q

pinnace

A

small boat

416
Q

clip

A

cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener

417
Q

galvanize

A

stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity

418
Q

galvanic

A

of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani

419
Q

gambit

A

opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage

420
Q

ploy

A

strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; Ex. management ploy

421
Q

gambol

A

romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.

422
Q

romp

A

play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.

423
Q

zest

A

outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life

424
Q

gamely

A

in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game

425
Q

gamut

A

entire range

426
Q

gape

A

open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape

427
Q

garbled

A

mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible

428
Q

jumble

A

mix in a confused way

429
Q

gargantuan

A

huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel

430
Q

gargoyle

A

waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building

431
Q

garish

A

overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy

432
Q

trim

A

make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order

433
Q

garner

A

gather; store up; amass

434
Q

garnish

A

decorate; add a garnish to; decorate (food or drink) with small items such as lemon slices; N.

435
Q

garrulous

A

loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity

436
Q

gastronomy

A

art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome

437
Q

gauche

A

clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth

438
Q

gaudy

A

flashy; showy

439
Q

flashy

A

showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance

440
Q

gild

A

cover with a thin layer of gold

441
Q

gaunt

A

lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren

442
Q

gavel

A

hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.

443
Q

bid

A

command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom

444
Q

gawk

A

stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe

445
Q

gazette

A

official periodical publication; newspaper

446
Q

genealogy

A

record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry

447
Q

generality

A

vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people

448
Q

generate

A

cause; produce; create

449
Q

generic

A

characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus

450
Q

genus

A

division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species

451
Q

genesis

A

beginning; origin

452
Q

geniality

A

cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered

453
Q

genre

A

particular variety of art or literature

454
Q

genteel

A

well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty

455
Q

gentility

A

those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel

456
Q

breed

A

produce young; rear; bring up; produce (an undesirable condition); N: kind or sort of animal or plant

457
Q

crossbreed

A

hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed

458
Q

well-bred

A

of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined

459
Q

gentry

A

people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility

460
Q

gentle

A

kindly; soft; mild; of good family

461
Q

genuflect

A

bend the knee as in worship

462
Q

germane

A

pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate

463
Q

germinal

A

pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea

464
Q

germ

A

earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe

465
Q

germinate

A

cause to sprout; sprout

466
Q

sprout

A

begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot

467
Q

shoot

A

new growth from a plant

468
Q

gerontocracy

A

government ruled by old people

469
Q

gerontology

A

study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age

470
Q

geriatrics

A

medical treatment and care of old age

471
Q

gerrymander

A

change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander

472
Q

gestate

A

evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth

473
Q

natal

A

connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal

474
Q

gesticulation

A

motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)

475
Q

ghastly

A

horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast

476
Q

gibberish

A

nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling

477
Q

gibe

A

mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks

478
Q

giddy

A

light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height

479
Q

gingerly

A

very carefully; ADJ.

480
Q

girth

A

distance around something; circumference

481
Q

gist

A

essence; main point; substance

482
Q

glacial

A

like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg

483
Q

glaring

A

(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly

484
Q

glare

A

shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.

485
Q

glaze

A

cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin, smooth, shiny coating (as for pottery); Ex. unglazed pottery

486
Q

glean

A

gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty

487
Q

glib

A

fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick

488
Q

slick

A

make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib

489
Q

sleek

A

smooth and shining (as from good health); V.

490
Q

glimmer

A

shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope

491
Q

glitter

A

shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves

492
Q

glamor

A

compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous

493
Q

gloat

A

express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.

494
Q

gloss_over

A

explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults

495
Q

gloss

A

brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.

496
Q

glossary

A

brief explanation of words used in the text

497
Q

glossy

A

smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners

498
Q

mat

A

not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.

499
Q

finish

A

surface texture; completeness of execution

500
Q

finished

A

properly made and complete; Ex. finished product/performance