Barrons Set 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

intractable

A

unruly; difficult to manage; Ex. intractable problem/child

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2
Q

intransigence

A

refusal of any compromise; stubbornness; ADJ. intransigent: uncompromising

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3
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

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4
Q

intrinsic

A

essential; inherent; built-in

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5
Q

introspective

A

looking within oneself; N. introspection: self-examination

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6
Q

introvert

A

one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; ADJ. introverted

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7
Q

intrude

A

put or force in without being asked; trespass; enter as an uninvited person; Ex. intrude one’s own opinion into the report; CF. thrust in

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8
Q

intuition

A

immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning; ADJ. intuitive; V. intuit: know by intuition

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9
Q

inundate

A

flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; Ex. inundated with work

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10
Q

overwhelm

A

(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief

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11
Q

submerge

A

place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); Ex. submerged in work

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12
Q

engulf

A

surround and swallow up

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13
Q

inured

A

accustomed; hardened; Ex. inured to the Alaskan cold; V. inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; CF. unfeeling

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14
Q

invalidate

A

weaken; destroy; make invalid; nullify

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15
Q

invalid

A

one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health

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16
Q

invective

A

abuse

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17
Q

inveigh

A

denounce; utter censure or invective; Ex. inveigh against the evils of drink

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18
Q

inveigle

A

deceive; lead astray by deception; wheedle(cajole); Ex. inveigle her into joining the club; CF. interest dishonestly

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19
Q

inverse

A

opposite

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20
Q

invert

A

turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of

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21
Q

inveterate

A

deep-rooted; habitual; CF. grow old

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22
Q

invidious

A

designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison

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23
Q

invincible

A

unconquerable

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24
Q

inviolable

A

secure from corruption, attack, or violation(or profanation); unassailable; Ex. inviolable oath/rights; N. inviolability

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25
Q

invocation

A

prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking

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26
Q

invoke

A

call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one’s advisor/God

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27
Q

invulnerable

A

incapable of injury; impossible to damage or injure

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28
Q

iota

A

very small quantity

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29
Q

irascible

A

irritable; easily angered

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30
Q

irate

A

angry; CF. ire: anger; wrath

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31
Q

iridescent

A

exhibiting rainbowlike colors; Ex. iridescent oil slick; N. iridescence

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32
Q

irksome

A

annoying; tedious; V. irk: annoy

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33
Q

ironic

A

expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner

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34
Q

irony

A

hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning

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35
Q

irreconcilable

A

impossible to reconcile; incompatible; not able to be resolved

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36
Q

irrefutable

A

indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable

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37
Q

irrelevant

A

not applicable; unrelated

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38
Q

irremediable

A

incurable; uncorrectable; impossible to remedy

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39
Q

irreparable

A

not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair

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40
Q

irrepressible

A

unable to be restrained or held back; impossible to hold back

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41
Q

irreproachable

A

beyond reproach; blameless; impeccable; Ex. irreproachable conduct

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42
Q

irresolute

A

uncertain how to act; weak; lacking in resolution; indecisive; N. irresolution

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43
Q

indecisive

A

marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle

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44
Q

indecision

A

irresolution; inability to make up one’s mind

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45
Q

irretrievable

A

impossible to recover or regain; CF. retrieve

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46
Q

irreverence

A

lack of proper respect or reverence; ADJ. irreverent

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47
Q

irrevocable

A

unalterable; irreversible; impossible to revoke

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48
Q

isotope

A

varying from of an element

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49
Q

isthmus

A

narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land

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50
Q

itinerant

A

wandering; traveling from place to place (to perform work); Ex. itinerant preacher

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51
Q

itinerary

A

plan of a trip; record of a trip

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52
Q

jabber

A

chatter rapidly or unintelligibly

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53
Q

jab

A

poke abruptly with something sharp; punch with short blows

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54
Q

jaded

A

tired or uninterested by surfeit; fatigued; surfeited; worn out; wearied; Ex. jaded appetite

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55
Q

jargon

A

language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk

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56
Q

jaundiced

A

yellowed; prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful) from long and disappointing experience of human affairs; Ex. with a jaundiced eye

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57
Q

jaundice

A

medical condition in which the skin, the white part of the eyes, etc. turn yellow; V: affect with jaundice; affect with prejudice, envy, or hostility; bias

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58
Q

jaunt

A

trip; short journey

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59
Q

jaunty

A

cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat

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60
Q

jeopardize

A

endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger

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61
Q

jettison

A

throw overboard (from a ship or plane)

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62
Q

jibe

A

agree; be in harmony with; gibe

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63
Q

jingoist

A

extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist; N. jingoism: extreme nationalism

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64
Q

jocose

A

given to(having a tendency of) joking

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65
Q

jocular

A

said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking

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66
Q

jest

A

playful remark or act; V. act or speak playfully

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67
Q

jocund

A

merry

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68
Q

jollity

A

gaiety; cheerfulness; ADJ. jolly: merry; gay

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69
Q

jostle

A

shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; Ex. jostled by the crowds

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70
Q

shove

A

push forward; push roughly; Ex. pushing and shoving to get on the bus; N.

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71
Q

bump

A

hit or knock against with force; N.

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72
Q

jovial

A

good-natured; merry; cheerful

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73
Q

jubilation

A

rejoicing; great joy

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74
Q

judicious

A

sound on judgment; wise

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75
Q

juggernaut

A

irresistible crushing force; overwhelming advancing force that crushes everything in its path

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76
Q

jug

A

pitcher; container for holding liquids

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77
Q

juncture

A

crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining

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78
Q

junket

A

trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense

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79
Q

junta

A

group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)

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80
Q

jurisprudence

A

science of law

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81
Q

jurisdiction

A

right and power to apply the law; authority

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82
Q

juridical

A

of the law and its administration; CF. judicial: of courts of law; CF. judiciary

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83
Q

juxtapose

A

place side by side; CF. next

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84
Q

kaleidoscope

A

tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc. produce interesting symmetrical effects; series of changing events; Ex. kaleidoscope of European history; CF. beautiful

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85
Q

ken

A

range of knowledge; Ex. beyond one’s ken

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86
Q

kernel

A

central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)

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87
Q

killjoy

A

grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others

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88
Q

grouch

A

bad-tempered complaint; person who keeps complaining; V: complain; grumble

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89
Q

spoilsport

A

one who spoils the pleasure of others

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90
Q

kindle

A

start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse

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91
Q

kindred

A

related; belonging to the same group; similar in nature or character; Ex. kindred languages; N: relative; kin; kinship

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92
Q

kinetic

A

producing motion; of motion

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93
Q

kismet

A

fate; destiny; Ex. Kismet is the Arabic word for fate.

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94
Q

kleptomaniac

A

person who has a compulsive desire to steal

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95
Q

knave

A

untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel; jack; N. knavery

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96
Q

knead

A

mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); Ex. knead dough

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97
Q

knell

A

tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral, disaster, etc.; sound of the funeral bell; V.

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98
Q

toll

A

sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge

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99
Q

curfew

A

regulation requiring all people to leave the streets at stated times; signal (as a bell) announcing the hour of a curfew

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100
Q

knit

A

contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; Ex. knit the brow; Ex. The bones should knit together in a few weeks.

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101
Q

crochet

A

make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet

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102
Q

knoll

A

little round hill; hillock

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103
Q

knotty

A

intricate; difficult; tangled; CF. knot

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104
Q

kudos

A

honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement

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105
Q

entourage

A

group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround

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106
Q

labile

A

likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability

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107
Q

laborious

A

demanding much work or care; tedious

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108
Q

labyrinth

A

maze

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109
Q

laceration

A

torn ragged wound; V. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound

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110
Q

rip

A

tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N.

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111
Q

rag

A

scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance

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112
Q

lachrymose

A

producing tears; tearful

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113
Q

lackadaisical

A

lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid

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114
Q

halfhearted

A

exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm

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115
Q

lackluster

A

lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull

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116
Q

laconic

A

brief and to the point; using few words; terse

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117
Q

laggard

A

slow; sluggish; N: one who lags; straggler

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118
Q

lag

A

move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.

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119
Q

straggle

A

stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch

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120
Q

lagoon

A

shallow body of water or lake near a sea; lake separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs

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121
Q

laity

A

laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy

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122
Q

layman

A

man who is not a cleric; man who is nonprofessional

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123
Q

lament

A

grieve; express sorrow; N. lamentation

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124
Q

lampoon

A

ridicule; N: written attack ridiculing or satirizing a person, group, or institution

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125
Q

lancet

A

small surgical tool for making incisions

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126
Q

lance

A

pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon

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127
Q

languid

A

lacking energy or vitality; weary; sluggish; listless

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128
Q

languish

A

lose animation or strength

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129
Q

languor

A

lack of physical or mental energy; lassitude; depression

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130
Q

lank

A

long and thin; Ex. Lank, gaunt, Abraham Lincoln

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131
Q

lap

A

take in food or drink with one’s tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person

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132
Q

larceny

A

theft; Ex. petit larceny

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133
Q

larder

A

pantry; place where food is kept

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134
Q

largess

A

generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)

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135
Q

lascivious

A

lustful

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136
Q

lust

A

intense sexual desire; intense eagerness; V.

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137
Q

lassitude

A

languor; weariness; listlessness

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138
Q

latent

A

present but not yet noticeable or active; dormant; hidden; N. latency; CF. potential

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139
Q

lateral

A

of or coming from the side

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140
Q

latitude

A

freedom from narrow limitations

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141
Q

laud

A

praise; N. ADJ. laudable: praiseworthy; ADJ. laudatory: expressing praise

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142
Q

lavish

A

liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance

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143
Q

lax

A

careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; Ex. lax service

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144
Q

leaven

A

add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; N: agent, such as yeast, that causes dough to rise (by fermentation); element that lightens or enlivens

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145
Q

enliven

A

make lively or spirited; animate

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146
Q

lechery

A

gross lewdness; lustfulness; ADJ. lecherous; N. lecher: lecherous man

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147
Q

lectern

A

reading desk or stand for a public speaker

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148
Q

leery

A

(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious

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149
Q

leeway

A

room to move; margin; latitude; Ex. leeway for the deadline

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150
Q

margin

A

border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; Ex. margin of safety

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151
Q

marginal

A

of a margin; barely within a limit; Ex. marginal effect/writing ability

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152
Q

legacy

A

gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor

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153
Q

legend

A

explanatory list of symbols on a map

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154
Q

legerdemain

A

sleight(dexterity) of hand; CF. light of hand

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155
Q

leniency

A

mildness; permissiveness; ADJ. lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment

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156
Q

permissive

A

allowing much freedom; lenient; Ex. permissive society

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157
Q

leonine

A

like a lion

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158
Q

lethal

A

deadly

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159
Q

lethargic

A

drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity

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160
Q

levee

A

earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding; CF. raise

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161
Q

levitate

A

rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light

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162
Q

levity

A

lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner

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163
Q

levy

A

impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); Ex. levy a tax on tobacco

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164
Q

lewd

A

lustful

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165
Q

lexicographer

A

compiler of a dictionary; CF. lexicography: work of compiling a dictionary

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166
Q

lexicon

A

dictionary

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167
Q

liability

A

drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; ADJ. liable: likely; responsible (for paying)

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168
Q

liaison

A

contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise: keep a connection

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169
Q

libel

A

defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character; V. ADJ. libelous

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170
Q

libertine

A

debauched person; dissolute or licentious person; rou'e; CF. free

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171
Q

rou'e

A

lecherous man

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172
Q

libidinous

A

lustful

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173
Q

libido

A

psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire

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174
Q

libretto

A

text of an opera or oratorio; CF. book

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175
Q

licentious

A

amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained

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176
Q

license

A

official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.

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177
Q

lien

A

legal claim or right on a property

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178
Q

ligneous

A

like wood

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179
Q

lilliputian

A

extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver’s Travels

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180
Q

limber

A

flexible; supple; pliable; V.

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181
Q

limbo

A

region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); Ex. Purgatory and Limbo

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182
Q

abode

A

dwelling place; home

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183
Q

abide

A

dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can’t abide rude people.

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184
Q

limn

A

draw; outline; describe; CF. line ?

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185
Q

limpid

A

crystal clear

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186
Q

lineage

A

descent; ancestry

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187
Q

lineaments

A

features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line

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188
Q

feature

A

distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent

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189
Q

linger

A

loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; Ex. The smell lingered for days.

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190
Q

persist

A

continue in existence; last; continue in a course of action in spite of opposition; Ex. persist in/with something; ADJ. persistent

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191
Q

linguistic

A

pertaining to language

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192
Q

lionize

A

treat (a person) as a celebrity

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193
Q

liquidate

A

settle accounts; pay off (a debt); clear up; eliminate; kill or abolish

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194
Q

list

A

tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)

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195
Q

listless

A

lacking in spirit or energy; languid

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196
Q

litany

A

supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words

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197
Q

lithe

A

flexible; supple; CF. limber

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198
Q

willowy

A

flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow

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199
Q

litigation

A

lawsuit; N. litigant: one party in a lawsuit; V. litigate

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200
Q

litotes

A

understatement for emphasis; Ex. ``not bad(=pretty good)’’

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201
Q

understate

A

state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate

202
Q

livid

A

lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry

203
Q

loath

A

reluctant; unwilling; disinclined; Ex. Romeo and Juliet were both loath for him to go.

204
Q

loathe

A

detest; ADJ. loathsome: arousing loathing; offensive; Ex. loathsome smell

205
Q

lode

A

metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)

206
Q

lofty

A

very high

207
Q

loft

A

room or space under the roof; attic

208
Q

log

A

record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities; section of a trunk; V.

209
Q

loiter

A

hang about/around; stand idly about; linger

210
Q

loll

A

lounge about

211
Q

lounge

A

stand, sit, or lie in a lazy, relaxed way

212
Q

longevity

A

long life; long duration

213
Q

loom

A

appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged, indistinct, or distorted form); Ex. The shadow of the gallows loomed threateningly. N: apparatus for making thread into cloth

214
Q

gallows

A

framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)

215
Q

noose

A

loop formed in a rope

216
Q

lope

A

gallop slowly

217
Q

loquacious

A

talkative; N. loquacity

218
Q

lout

A

clumsy person; ADJ. loutish; CF. from countrysides ?

219
Q

low

A

moo; make the sound of a cow

220
Q

lubricate

A

apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction

221
Q

lucid

A

easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity

222
Q

lucrative

A

profitable; producing wealth

223
Q

lucre

A

money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre

224
Q

filth

A

dirty matter; ADJ. filthy

225
Q

ludicrous

A

laughable; ridiculous; trifling

226
Q

lugubrious

A

mournful; sorrowful

227
Q

lull

A

moment of calm; period of reduced activity; Ex. a lull in the rain; V: cause to become less active; cause to sleep or rest; Ex. lull the opponents into a false sense of security; CF. lullaby

228
Q

lumber

A

move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber

229
Q

lumen

A

unit of light energy (one candle’s worth)

230
Q

luminary

A

celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)

231
Q

dignitary

A

person of high rank or position

232
Q

luminous

A

shining (esp. in the dark); issuing light; Ex. luminous paint/road signs

233
Q

lunar

A

pertaining to the moon

234
Q

lunatic

A

insane; Ex. lunatic asylum

235
Q

lurid

A

wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome; horrible; Ex. lurid details of the murder

236
Q

lurk

A

stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived

237
Q

slink

A

move furtively; ADJ. slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)

238
Q

luscious

A

pleasing to taste or smell; delicious

239
Q

luster

A

shine; gloss (of a polished surface)

240
Q

lustrous

A

shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair

241
Q

luxuriant

A

abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious, luxuriate

242
Q

macabre

A

gruesome; grisly; ghastly; CF. of death

243
Q

morgue

A

mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation

244
Q

cremate

A

incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory, crematorium

245
Q

mace

A

ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon

246
Q

macerate

A

soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper

247
Q

Machiavellian

A

crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of Machiavelli, which holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing political power

248
Q

machinations

A

evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate

249
Q

maculated

A

spotted; stained; CF. immaculate

250
Q

madrigal

A

pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments

251
Q

maelstrom

A

violent whirlpool; violent or tublent situation; CF. stream

252
Q

magisterial

A

authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner

253
Q

magistrate

A

official with power to administer the law

254
Q

magnanimity

A

generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous

255
Q

magnate

A

person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate

256
Q

magniloquent

A

boastful; pompous

257
Q

magnitude

A

greatness (in size or extent); extent

258
Q

maim

A

mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life

259
Q

mangle

A

tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies

260
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling

261
Q

malady

A

illness

262
Q

malaise

A

uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)

263
Q

malapropism

A

comic misuse of a word; CF. Mrs. Malaprop

264
Q

malapropos

A

inappropriate; ADV.

265
Q

malcontent

A

person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented

266
Q

malediction

A

curse

267
Q

malefactor

A

evildoer; criminal

268
Q

maleficient

A

doing evil; N. maleficience

269
Q

malevolent

A

wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence

270
Q

malfeasance

A

wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)

271
Q

malicious

A

hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite

272
Q

malign

A

speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence

273
Q

malignant

A

tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor

274
Q

malingerer

A

one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work

275
Q

malleable

A

(of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding(beating); pliable; (of someone) impressionable(easily influenced); easily controlled; tractable

276
Q

malodorous

A

foul-smelling

277
Q

compost

A

mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost

278
Q

mammal

A

vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young

279
Q

vertebrate

A

having a backbone or spinal column; N: group of animals having a segmented spinal column

280
Q

suckle

A

give or take milk at the breast or udder

281
Q

nurse

A

suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone

282
Q

mammoth

A

gigantic; enormous

283
Q

manacle

A

restrain; handcuff; N.

284
Q

mandate

A

order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory

285
Q

mandatory

A

obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate

286
Q

mangy

A

shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance

287
Q

mange

A

skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair

288
Q

maniacal

A

raging mad; insane; N. maniac: insane person; CF. mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm

289
Q

manifest

A

evident; visible; obvious; V: show plainly

290
Q

manifestation

A

outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent

291
Q

pronounced

A

distinct; very noticeable; Ex. pronounced limp

292
Q

manifesto

A

public declaration of principles; statement of policy

293
Q

manifold

A

many in number or kind; numerous; varied

294
Q

manipulate

A

operate with one’s hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully; maneuver; Ex. how to manipulate publicity and men; ADJ. manipulative

295
Q

mannered

A

affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech

296
Q

mannerism

A

distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)

297
Q

manumit

A

emancipate; free from slavery or bondage

298
Q

marital

A

pertaining to marriage

299
Q

maritime

A

bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces

300
Q

marked

A

noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man

301
Q

marred

A

damaged; disfigured; V. mar: spoil; disfigure

302
Q

marshal

A

put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct place; Ex. marshal the children into the museum; N: military officer; official

303
Q

enlist

A

(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support)

304
Q

marsupial

A

one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo, opossum, wombat

305
Q

martial

A

warlike; of war; Ex. martial art/law

306
Q

cadet

A

student at a military school

307
Q

martinet

A

strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet

308
Q

martyr

A

one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism

309
Q

masochist

A

person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism

310
Q

masticate

A

chew

311
Q

materialism

A

preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters)

312
Q

maternal

A

motherly; N. maternity: motherhood

313
Q

matriarch

A

woman who rules a family or larger social group

314
Q

matriculate

A

enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix

315
Q

matrix

A

point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization

316
Q

maudlin

A

effusively sentimental

317
Q

sentimental

A

swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments

318
Q

maul

A

handle roughly; batter; injure by beating; Ex. mauled by his overexcited fans; N: heavy long-handled hammer

319
Q

mausoleum

A

monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos

320
Q

mauve

A

pale purple

321
Q

maverick

A

rebel; nonconformist (in a group)

322
Q

mawkish

A

mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental

323
Q

maxim

A

proverb; truth pithily stated

324
Q

mayhem

A

injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim

325
Q

meager

A

scanty; inadequate

326
Q

mealymouthed

A

indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive

327
Q

meander

A

wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly

328
Q

meddlesome

A

interfering; V. meddle: interfere

329
Q

mediate

A

settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; act as an intermediary; produce by mediating; Ex. mediate a cease-fire

330
Q

intermediary

A

intermediate; acting as a mediator; N: mediator; go-between

331
Q

mediocre

A

ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad

332
Q

meditation

A

reflection; thought; V. meditate

333
Q

medium

A

element that is a creature’s natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through which something else is transmitted

334
Q

medley

A

mixture

335
Q

meek

A

submissive; patient and long-suffering

336
Q

suitor

A

man who is courting a woman

337
Q

megalomania

A

mania for doing grandiose things; mental disorder characterized by delusions of wealth, power, or importance

338
Q

melancholy

A

gloomy; morose; blue; N. ADJ. melancholic; CF. melancholia

339
Q

blue

A

gloomy; depressed

340
Q

melee

A

fight

341
Q

mellifluous

A

(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune

342
Q

memento

A

token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit

343
Q

memorialize

A

commemorate

344
Q

memorial

A

something, such as a monument or holiday, intended to honor the memory of a person or event; ADJ: commemorative

345
Q

menagerie

A

collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo

346
Q

mendacious

A

lying; habitually dishonest; N. mendacity

347
Q

mendicant

A

beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar

348
Q

alms

A

money or goods given to the poor

349
Q

menial

A

suitable for servants; lowly; mean; N: someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house)

350
Q

mentor

A

counselor; teacher

351
Q

mercantile

A

concerning trade or merchants

352
Q

mercenary

A

motivated solely by money or gain; N.

353
Q

mercurial

A

capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood

354
Q

quicksilver

A

mercury

355
Q

meretricious

A

flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute

356
Q

vulgar

A

of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout

357
Q

merger

A

combination (of two business corporations); act of merging

358
Q

mesmerize

A

hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz Mesmer

359
Q

metallurgical

A

pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores

360
Q

metamorphosis

A

change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis

361
Q

metaphor

A

implied comparison; CF. simile

362
Q

soar

A

rise or fly high in the air; Ex. The rocket soared into the sky.

363
Q

metaphysical

A

pertaining to speculative philosophy; of metaphysics; N. metaphysics: branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality

364
Q

mete

A

measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment

365
Q

meteoric

A

like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; Ex. meteoric rise to fame; N. meteor

366
Q

methodical

A

systematic; N. method: systematic method of procedure

367
Q

meticulous

A

excessively careful (with great attention to detail); painstaking; scrupulous

368
Q

metropolis

A

large city

369
Q

mettle

A

courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; ADJ. mettlesome

370
Q

miasma

A

swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence

371
Q

swamp

A

wetland; marsh; V: flood; overwhelm; drench in with liquid

372
Q

microcosm

A

small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society

373
Q

miniature

A

small model; small painting; ADJ: small

374
Q

migrant

A

changing its habitat; wandering; Ex. migrant birds/workers; N: one that migrates

375
Q

migratory

A

wandering; V. migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another

376
Q

milieu

A

social environment; means of expression; Ex. feel out of one’s milieu; Ex. His proper milieu is watercolor.

377
Q

militant

A

combative; bellicose; N.

378
Q

militate

A

work against; Ex. militate against the chances of promotion; CF. serve as a soldier

379
Q

militia

A

army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers

380
Q

millennium

A

thousand-year period (as in the New Testament); hoped-for period of happiness and prosperity

381
Q

mimicry

A

imitation

382
Q

mime

A

pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime

383
Q

minatory

A

menacing; threatening

384
Q

mincing

A

affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer

385
Q

dainty

A

delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress

386
Q

exquisite

A

delicate; very finely made; extremely beautiful; Ex. exquisite piece of jewelry

387
Q

choice

A

delicate; of very fine quality

388
Q

minion

A

servile dependent; obsequious follower

389
Q

minuscule(miniscule)

A

extremely small

390
Q

minute

A

extremely small; CF. minutes: official record of the proceedings at a meeting

391
Q

minutiae

A

petty or trivial details; CF. minutia

392
Q

mirage

A

unreal reflection; optical illusion

393
Q

mire

A

entangle; stick in swampy ground; stick or sink in mire; N: bog; deep mud; Ex. sucked deeper into the mire

394
Q

mirth

A

merriment; laughter

395
Q

misadventure

A

mischance; ill luck; Ex. death by misadventure

396
Q

misanthrope

A

one who hates mankind; misanthropist

397
Q

vile

A

despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; Ex. vile slander

398
Q

misapprehension

A

error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend

399
Q

miscellany

A

mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items

400
Q

miscellaneous

A

made up of a variety of parts

401
Q

mischance

A

ill luck

402
Q

misconstrue

A

interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge

403
Q

miscreant

A

wretch; wrongdoer; villain; Ex. kindness to the miscreant; CF. believe

404
Q

wretch

A

miserable person; bad or despicable person; ADJ. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile

405
Q

misdemeanor

A

minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing

406
Q

misconduct

A

immoral behavior; bad management; V.

407
Q

miserly

A

stingy; mean

408
Q

misgivings

A

doubts

409
Q

mishap

A

unfortunate accident

410
Q

misnomer

A

wrong or improper name; incorrect designation

411
Q

misogamy

A

hatred of marriage

412
Q

misogynist

A

hater of woman; CF. misogyny

413
Q

missile

A

object to be thrown or projected

414
Q

missive

A

letter; written statement; CF. sent

415
Q

mite

A

very small object or insect-like creature; small coin

416
Q

mitigate

A

appease; moderate; make or become less in force or intensity

417
Q

mnemonic

A

pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device, such as as formula or rhyme, used as a mnemonic aid

418
Q

mobile

A

movable; not fixed; N. mobility

419
Q

mock

A

ridicule; deride; imitate often in derision

420
Q

mode

A

prevailing style; current fashion; manner; way of doing something; Ex. in the latest mode; Ex. simple mode of life

421
Q

modicum

A

limited quantity; small amount; Ex. He does not have a modicum of sense; CF. moderate

422
Q

modish

A

fashionable; conforming to the current fashion

423
Q

modulate

A

tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G

424
Q

mogul

A

powerful person; Ex. oil moguls; CF. Mogol, Moghul; CF. Mongolian

425
Q

molecule

A

the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance

426
Q

mollify

A

soothe an angry person

427
Q

mollycoddle

A

pamper; coddle; baby; indulge excessively

428
Q

molt(moult)

A

periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)

429
Q

molten

A

melted; Ex. molten lava

430
Q

momentous

A

very important; N. moment; CF. momentary

431
Q

momentum

A

quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force

432
Q

monarchy

A

government under a single ruler

433
Q

monastic

A

related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns

434
Q

monetary

A

pertaining to money

435
Q

monochromatic

A

having only one color

436
Q

monochrome

A

painting in only one color; ADJ.

437
Q

monogram

A

design composed of one or more initials of a name; V.

438
Q

monograph

A

scholarly article

439
Q

monolithic

A

solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; N. monolith: large block of stone

440
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one God

441
Q

monotony

A

sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone

442
Q

monumental

A

massive; impressively large; built as a monument

443
Q

moodiness

A

fits of depression or gloom; ADJ. moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy CF. mood: state of mind or emotion

444
Q

moratorium

A

legal delay of payment or action; Ex. declare moratorium on the building of new houses

445
Q

morbid

A

given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; Ex. morbid curiosity; N. morbidity; CF. disease

446
Q

mordant

A

biting; sarcastic; stinging; (apprec.) incisive; cutting; Ex. mordant pen/wit

447
Q

mores

A

conventions; moral standards; moral customs

448
Q

moribund

A

dying; at the point of death; CF. death

449
Q

morose

A

ill-humored; sullen; sullenly melancholy

450
Q

mortician

A

undertaker; CF. death

451
Q

undertaker

A

funeral director; one whose business is to arrange burials

452
Q

mortify

A

humiliate by embarassing excessively; shame; punish the flesh; discipline (one’s body) by self-denial; Ex. mortified by her blunder; Ex. mortify the flesh; CF. cause to die

453
Q

mosaic

A

picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ.

454
Q

mote

A

small speck (esp. of dust)

455
Q

speck

A

small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye

456
Q

motif

A

theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure

457
Q

motility

A

ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously

458
Q

motley

A

multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)

459
Q

motto

A

brief statement used to express a principle

460
Q

mottled

A

blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors

461
Q

blotch

A

spot; blot; CF. blot+botch

462
Q

blemish

A

mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect (that spoils perfection); Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished

463
Q

mountebank

A

charlatan; boastful pretender

464
Q

peddle

A

travel about selling (wares); CF. foot

465
Q

muddle

A

confuse; mix up confusedly; N: state of confusion

466
Q

muggy

A

(of weather) warm and damp

467
Q

mulct

A

defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy

468
Q

multifarious

A

varied; greatly diversified; Ex. multifarious activities

469
Q

multiform

A

having many forms

470
Q

multilingual

A

having many languages; fluent in several languages

471
Q

multiplicity

A

state of being numerous or multiple; large number; Ex. multiplicity of details; ADJ. multiple: of more than one element

472
Q

mundane

A

worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday; of the ordinary; Ex. mundane existence; CF. world

473
Q

munificent

A

very generous in giving; Ex. munificent benefactor; N. munificience

474
Q

mural

A

wall painting

475
Q

murky

A

dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague; Ex. murky night/fog; N. murk: partial or complete darkness; gloom

476
Q

muse

A

ponder at length; N: source of inspiration (esp. of a poet)

477
Q

musky

A

having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer

478
Q

muster

A

gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one’s strength for the ordeal; N.

479
Q

musty

A

stale (in odor or taste); spoiled by age; CF. moist

480
Q

mutablility

A

ability to change in form; fickleness; ADJ. mutable: able to change; fickle; CF. mutate; CF. mutant

481
Q

muted

A

silent; muffled; toned down; Ex. muted traffic noise

482
Q

mute

A

silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; N: one who is incapable of speech; V: soften the sound, color, shade of

483
Q

mutilate

A

maim; injure lastingly; deprive of a limb or an essential part

484
Q

mutinous

A

unruly; rebellious; Ex. mutinous teenagers; N. mutiny: open rebellion; CF. mutineer

485
Q

myopic

A

nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia

486
Q

myriad

A

very large number; ADJ. CF. ten thousand

487
Q

nadir

A

lowest point; point on the celestial sphere diametrically opposite the zenith

488
Q

naivet'e(naivety)

A

quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility; ADJ. naive(na"ive): ingenuous; lacking worldliness; simple; credulous

489
Q

narcissist

A

conceited person; N. narcissism; CF. narcissus

490
Q

narrative

A

related to telling a story; N: narrated account; story; V. narrate: tell (a story); CF. narration

491
Q

nascent

A

incipient; coming into being or existence; Ex. nascent ability in music

492
Q

natation

A

swimming

493
Q

natty

A

neatly or smartly dressed; dapper; smart; Ex. natty dresser

494
Q

smart

A

intelligent; quick and energetic; fashionable; Ex. smart pace/restaurant; V: cause or feel a sharp pain; N: smarting pain

495
Q

nauseate

A

cause to become sick; fill with disgust; fill nausea

496
Q

nausea

A

feeling of sickness and desire to vomit; disgust; CF. seasickness

497
Q

nauseous

A

causing nausea; feeling nausea

498
Q

nautical

A

pertaining to ships or navigation

499
Q

navigable

A

(of a body of water) wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; (of a ship or aircraft) able to be steered

500
Q

nebulous

A

vague; hazy; cloudy; of a nebula; Ex. nebulous proposal