Bacteriology Flashcards

1
Q

Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infectios 5

A

Sore throat
Rhinorrhea
cough
fever
Laryngitis ( painful cough - harsh breathing - change in voice)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Viral nasopharyngitis presentation 3

A

Nasal symptoms predominate (DISHARGE + BLOCKAGE OF NOSE )
pharyngeal symptom like sore throat that last couple of day
Cough bcz of postnasal drip develops in 4th or 5th day

NO FEVER !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Viruses that cause viral nasopharyngitis2

A

Rhino virus , corona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bacterial pharyngitis presentation 4

A

Onset of sore throat ( PAIN)
Exudative tonsillitis
tender anterior cervical adenopathy
Fever!!!!!!!!!!!!!! , cough , hoarseness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bacteria that cause Bacterial pharyngitis 1

A

streptococcus pygoens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Herpangina presentation ( viral illness ) 3

A

High fever
sore throat
Small vesicular or lesion on soft palate or tonsillar pillar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Herpangina caused by 1

A

cocxackie A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

After how many day of URS we call it Acute sinusitis

A

7-8 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many symptoms should be present for the diagnosis of acute sinusitis and what are they 3

A

Facial pain , nasal congestion(difficulty breathing ) , purulent discharge (from nose or throat ) present at point greater than 7 days after onset

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Organism that cause acute sinusitis(UPPER RESPIRTORY DISORDER ) 3

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus influenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Presentation of Laryngotracheobronchitis and Laryngotracheitis (croup) بالأسم الاعضاء (bronchial tree) 3

A

Hoarseness of voice , dry cough ! ,barking!(kind of sound) MOSTLY CHILDERN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

causative organism for Laryngotracheitis(bronchial tree) 3

A

Parainfluenza , RSV , Boca all are virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

influenza presentation ((bronchial tree)) 5

A

Fever!!!!,Headache!!!! , vomiting and diarhhea (esp children ) , acute onset of respiratory sign like cough

الفرق بينه وبين Laryngotracheobronchitis and Laryngotracheitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

causative organism of influenza 2

A

influenza A , B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Types of lung disease 3

A

Acute bronchitis , pertussis , bronchiolitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Clinical presentation of acute bronchitis 1 and duration of disease

A

Cough , no more than 3 weeks + no clinical evidence of pneumonia

17
Q

Organism for acute bronchitis

A

Viruses ( influenza + parainfluenza + adenovirus + common cold viruses —-> rhinovirus)

Bacterial less common (m.pneumonia + c pneumophila )

18
Q

clincial presention for pertussis and what organism

A

Cold like symptoms followed by sever cough!!!! ( whooping cough ) cough that last >2week

Bordetella pertusis

19
Q

Bronchiolitis presentation

A

Child 1 month to 2 year of age
Increase respiratory effort ( inspiratory crackles - wheezing tachypnea .. rapid shallow breathing )

20
Q

causative organisms for bronchiolitis

A

RSV ةخسف ؤخةةخى , Parainfluenza ,HMPV ,Bocavirus