Bacterial Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Condition with rapid development of painful ulcertion affecting the gingival margin and interdental papillae. Necrosis and bleeding, marked halitosis, fever, malaise and lymphadenitis.

A

ANUG/ANUS

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2
Q

Tx for ANUG

A
  • 3 days metronidazole
  • Gentle debridement
  • Chlorhexidine or Hydrogen peroxide mouthwash
  • Gentle toothbrushing
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3
Q

Diagnosis of ANUG

A
  • Clinical history
  • Gram stained smear with demonstration of fuso-spirochetal complex
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4
Q

Bacteria associated with syphillis

A

Treponema Pallidum

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5
Q

If you think syphilis you should also be considering the patient may have:

A

HIV

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6
Q

Clinical features of tuberculosis:

A
  • Cough lasting 3+ weeks, with thick phlegm
  • Tired
  • Night sweats
  • Weight loss
  • SWOLLEN GLANDS, CERVICAL LYMPH NODES
  • IRREGULAR LESION WITH UNDERMINED PORDER AND GREY SLOUGH
  • PAINFUL ULCERATION
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7
Q

Diagnosis of oral TB:

A

Biopsy - will show non caseating granuloma or caseating necrosis, Alcohol fast bacilli

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8
Q

Tx of Tuberculosis:

A
  • Chest x-ray
  • Isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide
  • BCG vaccine for prevention
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9
Q
A
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