background radiation Flashcards

1
Q

how radioactivity is detected

A

photographic film that becomes darker as more radiation is exposed to it
Geiger muller tube, which gives an electrical signal each time radiation is detected which is converted into clicking sounds

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2
Q

units used to measure radiation

A

bequerels

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3
Q

radon gas

A

radon gas comes from rocks, which comes from radium as radium is naturally occurring rock
radon gas gives off alpha emissions, which are dangerous inside the lungs, but harmless outside the body

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4
Q

where background radiation comes from

A

nuclear and other-1%
food and drink-10%
cosmic rays-12%
grounds and buildings-13%
medical equipment-15%
radon gas-49%

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