B2.3 Photosyntheis Flashcards

1
Q

What does the waxy cuticle do?

A

A water proof layer to reduce evaporation

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2
Q

What does the upper epidermis do?

A

Let’s light in

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3
Q

What does the stoma do?

A

Let gas diffuse in and out
Water to leave
Co2 and O2 out

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4
Q

What does the spongy layer do?

A

Gas exchange

Photosynthesis

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5
Q

What does the vascular bundle do?

A

Xylem water and minerals

Phloem sugar

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6
Q

What is the photosynthesis equation?

A

Carbon dioxide and water to oxygen and glucose

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7
Q

What’s cellulose for?

A

Build cell walls

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8
Q

What is starch for?

A

Food source

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9
Q

What’s sucrose for?

A

To from nectar

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10
Q

What are lipids for?

A

Seeds

Energy

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11
Q

What are the limiting factors?

A

Light
Co2
Temperature

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12
Q

Explain temperature as a limiting factor?

A

Enzymes change shape and denature so no longer work when it’s too high

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13
Q

What does nitrate do in plants?

A

Make protein

Without it’s small and stunted

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14
Q

What does magnesium do in plants?

A

Make chlorophyll

Without it will go pale, yellow and die

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15
Q

What are hydroponics?

A

Crop production using mineral water

No soil

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16
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics?

A

No weeds, mo pesticides, less water

Need technology, cost more, more equipment

17
Q

Describe a leaf structure?

A
Waxy cuticle
Upper epidermis
Chloroplast
Spongy layer
Vascular bundle
Lower epidermis
Stoma
Guard cells