B2 unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

artificial

A

created by people; not happening naturally
(an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizer/lighting/light/emotion/heart/lake/smile/grass)

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2
Q

false

A

not real, but made to look or seem real to cheat people
(false beard/passport/hair/passport/accusations/allegations/claim/statements/eyelashes/teeth/impression/hopes/economy/positives/modesty/evidence/identity/name/idea/smile)

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3
Q

fake, forged

A

pasport

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4
Q

natural

A

existing in nature, and not produced by people
(natural world/resources/habitat/colour/food/substance/causes/ability/talent/instinct/tendency/law/justice/reaction)

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5
Q

physical

A

real and be able to be seen, touched or felt
(physical activity/fitness/examination/appearance/disabilities/injuries/mental and physical health/physical contact/presence/science/chemistry

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6
Q

true

A

based on facts or on things that really happened
(true for somebody/something, true of somebody/something, true face of war/value/cost/character/nature/feelings/love/sense)

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7
Q

accurate

A

correct in every detail and without any mistakes
(accurate description/picture/measurements/prediction/estimate/assessment/representation/portrayal/throw/shot/weapon information/data/reflection, reasonably/entirely/fairly accurate)

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8
Q

method

A

a way of doing something, especially a planned or established way
(a method to do sth, traditional/alternative/scientific methods, method of/for/to do something, use/employ/apply /devise/propose/adopt a method

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9
Q

way

A

a method for doing sth
(way to do something, find a way, way of doing something, in the same way, in this way, to my way)

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10
Q

engine

A

the part of a vehicle that makes it move
( diesel/petrol/jet/car engine, engine failure)

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11
Q

machine

A

a piece of equipment with moving parts that does a particular job
(operate/run a machine, washing/sewing/vending machine, invent/design a machine, by machine)

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12
Q

motor

A

the part of a machine or vehicle that makes it work
(electric/diesel motor, power the motor, motor industry/trade/insurance)

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13
Q

aim = goal, target

A

the thing that you hope to achieve by doing sth
(aim high, aim for/at/to do something, specifically aimed, be aimed at somebody, main/short/long-term aim), take aim

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14
Q

cause

A

an event, thing or person that makes something happen
(root/major/ leading/common/natural/good cause, determine the cause, cause for something, with/without/good/worthy cause, cause of)

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15
Q

reason

A

a fact, situation, or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did or why sth is true
(give a reason, reason for something, main/only reason, for a reason/no apparent/obvious reason, by reason of something, personal reasons, have every reason, with reason)

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16
Q

estimate

A

to guess or calculate an amount or value by using available information
(estimate the cost/value/number, estimate something at/from/as/to do something/how many), conservative (= low) estimate, rough/best/preliminary/initial/early/accurate/realistic/reasonable estimate, make/give/provide an estimate (of sth)

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17
Q

calculate

A

to discover a number or amount by using mathematics
(calculate the value/rate, calculate something from something, calculate something by something, calculate how much, what, etc, calculate as/at/on/when)

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18
Q

electric

A

using or relating to, operating by electricity
(electric car/vehicle/light/motor/current/charge/power/fields/generator/ plug/socket/switch/blanket/car/kettle/light/bill/performance)
electron: nguyên tử
electrical: relating to electricity (electrical engineer/faults/equipment/devices/appliances)

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19
Q

electronic

A

using electricity and extremely small electrical parts, such as microchips
(electronic devices/gadgets/calculators/equipment/machines/ medical records/communication/banking/payments/ book/edition/text/engineer/keyboard/game/ components/devices/ communication/cash/publishing/goods/catalogue/database/records)

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20
Q

invent

A

to design or create something that did not exist before

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21
Q

discover

A

to find sth that was hidden or that no one knew about it before
(newly/first/recently/ discovered, discover somebody/something doing something, discover the truth/why)

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22
Q

research

A

the detailed study of sth in order to discover new facts
(scientific/medical/academic/ do/conduct/undertake research), research on something/somebody, research project/grant/fellow/assistant/scientist/institute/centre/laboratory/findings)

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23
Q

experiment

A

a scientific test to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions
(do/perform/conduct an experiment, laboratory experiments, in/during/by/as experiment, experiment on/with/in somebody/something)

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24
Q

progress

A

the process of developing or improving
(make/monitor/rapid/good/real/steady/significant progress, progress in/on/towards/beyong doing something, progress report, progress towards)

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25
development
change, growth, improvement over a period of time ( stage of development, promote economic/sustainable/product/housing/ organizational/software development, development projects/plan/programme, in/under development,
26
modern
relating to or belonging to the present time (modern industrial world/science/day/era/life/readers/art/technology/architecture/medicine, in modern times,
27
new
recently made, invented or developed (new technology, be new to)
28
industry
all the businesses involved in producing a particular type of goods or services ( in industry, steel/oil/auto/music/film/manufacture/heritage industry, within an industry, industry as a whole, industry insiders/analysts/experts)
29
factory
a building where large quantities of goods are produced using machines (in/at a factory)
30
award
a prize that is given to someone who has achieved something (prestigious/present/give/make/win/accept/receive awards, award for something, awards ceremony, lifetime achievement award., an award for/of sth, make/uphold/grant an award, compensation/compensatory/damage(s) award, award sb sth/sth to sb -prize: contest, competition
31
reward
something good that happens or that you receive because of something you have done (reward sb for V.ing, reward sb with sth, as a reward for, incentives and rewards., a reward for sth, receive/get/collect/win/earn/provide/offer a reward, financial/economic/monetary rewards big/huge/generous rewards)
32
take place
to happen (những việc đã được xếp đặt trước)
33
occur
chỉ sự hiện diện, tồn tại của một sự vật/việc gì đó, xảy ra mang tính trang trọng, chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ
34
break down
(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working because of a fault
35
carry out
perform an inquiry/an investigation/a survey/experiment carry sth out: carry out a promise/a threat/a plan/an order
36
come off
to be successful; to have the intended effect or result (come off well, badly)
37
come on
develop, make progress Ex: The project is coming on fine.
38
come up with
think of (idea, plan, strategy, answer, sum of money)
39
cut (sth) off
to stop the supply of something to somebody Ex: Our water supply has been cut off.
40
find (sth) out/find out (about something/somebody) | find out something (about something/somebody)
to get some information about something/somebody by asking, reading, etc, discover information
41
give off (sth)
to produce something such as a smell, heat, light, etc. Ex: The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
42
narrow (sth) down to sth
to reduce the number of possibilities or choices Ex: We narrowed the choices down to five categories.
43
plug (sth) in/into sth
to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity or to another piece of electrical equipment
44
put somebody/something through (to somebody/…)
to connect somebody by phone Ex: Could you put me through to the manager, please?
45
turn somebody/something (from something) into something
to make somebody/something become something Ex: Ten years of prison had turned him into an old man. -turn sth in: hand/give sth in
46
turn sth off
to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. Ex: Please turn the television off before you go to bed. They've turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe.
47
work sth out
to find the answer to something (to work out a problem)
48
attempt
-make an attempt at sth/doing -attempt to do: try to do something, especially something difficult -in an attempt to do
49
average
on average: usually
50
beginning
-in the beginning -at the beginning of -beginning with -to begin with
51
bottom
-at the bottom of sth: page, door, stairs, class, bag, garden, position, ocean -on the bottom of sth: box, lake, sea, swimming pool, grass, ocean
52
cause
be/find/look for the cause of sth cause for something
53
conclusion
-come to/reach/arrive at the conclusion: sau khi suy nghĩ và đưa ra kl -jump/lead to conclusion: vội suy nghĩ -draw a conclusion: rút ra kl -in conclusion
54
experiment
-do/perform/carry out an experiment (on sth) -experiment on/with sth/doing Ex: The school is experimenting with new teaching methods Experimenting on mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease in humans.
55
fact
-in (actual) fact: used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned -as a matter of fact: used to add a comment on something that you have just said, usually adding something that you think the other person will be interested in Ex: It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact. -the fact (of the matter) is (that): used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned Ex: A new car would be wonderful but the fact of the matter is that we can't afford one. - face the facts -in fact=in effect: thật vậy
56
introduction
-with the introduction of sth -an introduction to sth/sb -introduce someone to something/so
57
phone call
-make/receive/have/get a phone call a phone call to/from sb
58
photograph
take a photo (of sth/sb)
59
research
carry out/do/conduct research (on/into sth) Ex: He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.
60
cause sth (to do)
gây nên điều gì cho ai/cái gì. Ex: The inflation caused huge difficulty to the country's economy The bright light caused her to blink
61
consider
-consider sth/doing -consider if/whether -consider sb for/as sth = appoint We are considering her for the job of designer. -consider it Adj for sb to V
62
discuss
-discuss sth/doing (with sb) Ex: Have you discussed the problem with anyone? -discussion on/about
63
explain
-explain to sb that S+V -explain sth to sb Ex: It was difficult to explain the concept to beginners.
64
intend
-intend to V/Ving -have intention of
65
know
-know (about) sth/doing: have information in your mind -know of sb/sth: have heard of something or someone and have a little information about them -be known as sth -be known to sb: đc ai bt tới
66
look
-look at sth -look for sth -look forward to v.ing
67
manage
-manage to do = succeed in doing
68
plan
-plan sth -plan to do/for sth: The government has announced plans to create one million new training places. -plan on doing: intend to do something
69
possible
-possible (for sb) to V -find sth possible -find it impossible to V
70
result
-result of sth/doing. Ex: The company's failure was a direct result of bad management. -result in sth/V.ing. Ex: The fire resulted in damage to their property -result from sth/doing. Ex: His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness. (If a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it) -as a result of sth
71
wonder
-wonder about sth/doing: I've been wondering about (= considering) going to Florida -wonder if/whether/why
72
appear
appearance, apparently
73
build
builder building (office/apartment/historic building, design/construct/erect a building)
74
discover
discovery (make discovery, discovery of something)
75
explain
explanation
76
important
importance, unimportant, importantly
77
introduce
introduction introductory (chapters/paragraphs/remarks/courses/lectures/prices/offers)
78
introduce
introduction introductory (chapters/paragraphs/remarks/courses/lectures/prices/offers)
79
invent
-invention inventor
80
observe
-observer: a person who watches somebody/something, a person who watches and studies particular events, situations, etc. and is therefore considered to be an expert on them (To the casual observer) -observation -observant: có óc quan sát/tinh ý -observatory: đài quan sát
81
possible
-impossible -(im)possibility -(im)possibly
82
psychology
-psychologist -psychological
83
research
researcher
84
revolution
-revolutionary (idea/change)
85
science
-scientist -(un)scientifical(ly)
86
technology
-technological(ly) -technical(ly) -technician: a person whose job is keeping a particular type of equipment or machine in good condition -technique
87
wood
-wooden
88
a world of explanatory explicable
very great deal of dùng để giải thích có thể giải thích được
89
motive
động cơ thúc đẩy làm việc gì
90
actual: real, exact