B2 (Unit 14) Flashcards
1
Q
prescription
A
- an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a chemist’s
(prescription drugs/medication/charge/medicines/pharmaceuticals, repeat prescription)
-prescription for something
-on/by prescription
2
Q
recipe
A
- a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
(vegetarian/traditional/century recipe, recipe book/call, follow/share the recipe, recipe for disaster/success/failure/chaos/trouble)
3
Q
operation
A
- the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
(have/undergo/ perform/rescue/security/covert/launch/ peacekeeping/joint/expand/cease/day-to-day/ military/combat /conduct/major/minor/routine/ abdominal/cataract/transplant/commercial/business/ banking/retail/manufacturing/overseas/ cost-cutting an operation)
-operation to do something
- (have) operation on/for/against somebody/something
-in operation
- come/put into operation
4
Q
surgery
A
- medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a person’s body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment
(major/minor/perform/reconstructive/cosmetic/ doctor’s/dentist’s/vet’s/morning/afternoon/evening/constituency surgery, undergo/have heart/knee/shoulder surgery, surgery to remove)
5
Q
sore
A
- if a part of your body is sore, it is painful, and often red, especially because of infection, injury or because a muscle has been used too much
(sore throat/feet/ stomach/head/back/eyes, sore loser)
-sore (at somebody/about something)
6
Q
hurt
A
- to feel pain in a part of your body, or to injure someone or cause them pain
(seriously/really/badly/get/deep hurt, hurt his feelings/chances)
-hurt something/yourself/somebody
-it hurts somebody to do something
7
Q
pain
A
- the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
(chronic/acute/severe/stomach/chest/abdominal/back/ constant/ sharp pain, aches and pains, pain relief, relieve/ease/feel/experience/suffer/inflict the pain, pleasures and pains, pain and suffering)
-pain in/over something
-the pain of doing something
-It’s a pain
8
Q
illness
A
- the state of being physically or mentally ill, a type or period of illness
( cause/mental/respiratory/chronic/mental/serious/severe/terminal/childhood illness, suffer from illness)
9
Q
disease
A
- (an) illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident
(heart/lung/liver/infectious/chronic/cardiovascular/pulmonary/respiratory disease, spread/risk of disease, contract/prevent/treat/cure/spread/transmit/contagious/common/rare/incurable/fatal/outbreak of/symptom of/catch disease)
10
Q
injured
A
- physically hurt; having an injury (accident, attack)
( seriously/critically/severely/badly injured, injured look/tone/pride/back, the injured)
11
Q
damaged
A
- harmed or spoiled physically
(badly/seriously/severely/heavily/permanently/psychologically damaged, damaged beyond repair/reputation/ goods)
12
Q
thin
A
- someone who is very thin has very little fat on their body
( pale and thin, stay thin, as thin as a rake)
13
Q
slim
A
- (of a person) thin, in a way that is attractive
(slim figure/body/waist, tall and slim, stay slim, slim volume/chance/majority/hips/legs/hope/margin/possibility)
14
Q
remedy
A
- a treatment or medicine to cure a disease or reduce pain that is not very serious/a way of dealing with or improving an unpleasant or difficult situation
(herbal/simple/possible/home/legal/cold/provide/seek/obtain/detailed remedy)
- remedy for/ to/against something (remedy for grief)
[giải pháp cho một vấn đề, phương thuốc / cách chữa cho những loại bệnh nhẹ]
15
Q
cure
A
- to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
(cure disease/cancer/noise/ social injustice/hard disk problem/inflation)
-cure somebody of something
-cure something with something
-cure for something
[liệu pháp thực hành chữa bệnh thực tế]
16
Q
therapy
A
- a treatment that helps someone feel better, grow stronger, etc., especially after an illness
(receive/drug/undergo/alternative/complementary/cancer/exercise/occupational/speech/group therapy, therapy group/session)
-in therapy
17
Q
effect
A
- a change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else; a result
(beneficial/long-term/significant/adverse/positive/negative/ill/examine/study/investigate/evaluate/assess/cause/
feel/have/give/produce/create/come into/take/see/feel/suffer/detrimental/profound/dramatic/reduce/minimize/desired effect, cause and effect)
-effect on/upon/of somebody/something
-feel the effects of
-for an effect
-to good effect
18
Q
result
A
- a thing that is caused or produced because of something else
(produce/yield/achieve/direct/end/election/football/exam/test/positive/negative/indicate/obtain/ search/show/report/publish /know/financial/operate/latest/preliminary/interim/disappointing/poor/mixed/annual/quarterly see/result, announce/ get the result)
- as a result of something
-with the result that
19
Q
healthy
A
- having good health and not likely to become ill
(healthy child/baby/adult/subject/animal/tree/diet/lifestyle/eating/food/living/environment/ business/industry/economy/orders/sales/profits/balance, stay/perfectly/remain healthy)
20
Q
fit
A
- healthy and strong, especially as a result of exercise
(keep fit, fit for, fit something with/into/to/on/onto/together/between something)
21
Q
examine
A
- to look at or consider a person or thing carefully and in detail in order to discover something about them
(examine in detail, critically/carefully examine)
-examine something/somebody for something
-be examined in/on/by something
-thoroughly/closely/carefully examine sth
22
Q
investigate
A
- to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened
(call in to investigate, investigating officer, investigate a crime/a complaint/an incident/ matter/on suspicion of/allegations/claims/complaints of sth/how/whether/why , thoroughly investigated)
-investigate somebody for/over something
23
Q
infection
A
- the act or process of causing or getting a disease
(cause/prevent/Bacterial/risk of/ear/chest/urinary tract/respiratory/viral/bacterial/sexually transmitted/cause/serious/throat infection)
- infection by/with/of something
24
Q
pollution
A
- the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty
(air/water/noise/light/environmental/industrial pollution, pollution level/control)
25
plaster
25. a small piece of sticky cloth or plastic that you use to cover and protect a cut in the skin
(put plaster on)
26
bandage
26. a long narrow piece of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it
(have bandage on, bandage up)
27
ward
27. one of the parts or large rooms into which a hospital is divided, usually with beds for patients
(geriatric/maternity/psychiatric/maternity/surgical/psychiatric/pediatric/children’s ward, on the ward)
28
clinic
28. a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or advice
(rehabilitation/Antenatal/Prenatal clinic)
29
dose
29. an amount of a medicine or a drug that is taken once, or regularly over a period of time
(high/low/lethal/repeat/single/daily/in small/hefty dose, dose of)
30
fix
30. a solution to a problem/an amount of an illegal drug, or of another substance that has an effect on someone
(quick/daily fix -addict)
31
fever
31. a medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal
(high/reduce/catch/slight fever, fever of)
32
rash
32. an area of red spots on a person’s skin, caused by an illness or a reaction to something
(come/bring out/come up in/itchy in a rash, heat rash
-rash (of something)
33
break out
(of war, fighting or other unpleasant events) to start suddenly
34
bring sth on
to make something happen, usually something bad (illness)
35
come/go down with
to get an illness that is not very serious
36
come round/to/around/over
to become conscious again
37
cut something down (to…) | cut down (on something)
to reduce the size, amount or number of something
38
feel up to doing something
to have the strength and energy to do or deal with something
39
get over
to return to your usual state of health, happiness, etc. after an illness, a shock, the end of a relationship, etc.
40
give sth up
to stop doing or having something
41
look after somebody/something/yourself
to be responsible for or to take care of somebody/something/yourself
42
pass out
to become unconscious
43
pull someone through
to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc.
to succeed in doing something very difficult (giúp ai vượt qua cái gì)
44
put something down
to kill an animal that is old, sick, or injured, to prevent it from suffering
45
put on weight
to become heavier, especially by the amount mentioned (=gain weignt)
46
wear off
If a feeling or the effect of something wears off, it gradually disappears
to stop having an effect or influence
47
alternative
-alternative medicine/therapy: a range of treatments for medical conditions that people use instead of or with western medicine
-find an alternative to something: tìm biện pháp thay thế
48
appointment
-make/have/break an appointment
49
bath
-have/take bath
-run a bath for sb: to fill a bath with water for washing (chuẩn bị nước cho ai)
50
danger
-in danger/peril/jeopardy
-out of danger: thoát nạn, thoát khỏi cảnh/tình huống nguy hiểm/hiểm nghèo
-at risk/stake
-under threat: 'bị đe dọa
51
exercise
-do an exercise: làm bài tập về nhà
-do exercise: tập thể dục
-take/get some exercise: physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
52
fit
-get/stay/keep/be fit
-fit and healthy
53
good
-do somebody a power/world good: to have a useful effect, to improve someone's health or life
-sth does you good (có lợi cho ai)
-good for sb/sth to do sth: used to say that you approve of something that someone has done
(tốt cho ai/cái gì)
-kind/good/nice to sb: tử tế với ai
-good at sth/V.ing
-It's good/nice/kind of sb to V
54
health
-in good/bad/poor health
-health centre
-health care: the activity or business of providing medical services
( provide/free/private healthcare, healthcare system/service/sector/reform/benefits/costs/expenses/industry/company/provider
55
injection
-have an injection for/against sth: the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe
-give sb an injection
56
medicine
-take/prescribe medicine (kê đơn)
-practise/study medicine
-the best medicine
-alternative medicine
57
shape
-get in/into shape: Trở lại với trạng thái bình thường/chấp nhận được; có sức khỏe tốt/tập thể dục để duy trì sức khỏe; cải thiện bản thân/điều gì (có dáng đẹp)
-stay/keep in shape
-the shape of something
-in the shape of: in the form of something, or appearing as something
58
spread
-spread sth: lam truyền ra
-spread sth over/on something: to arrange for something to happen in stages during a period of time
-spread to a place: tiếp cận một khu vực rộng hơn
59
addicted
to sth
60
attempt
to
61
benefit
from sth
62
a benefit
of something
63
complain
to sb about sth/sb doing: to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory (Phàn nàn, kêu ca với ai đó về vấn đề gì)
complaint
64
complain
of: to tell other people that something is making you feel ill (Kêu đau đớn (do phải chịu đựng căn bệnh hay cơn đau)
65
cope
with sth/doing
66
inject
sth into sth/sb
67
lead
to sth/doing
68
likely
to do
69
it is (un)likely
that
70
need
to do
71
need
+ V.ing
72
in need
of: requiring; having a lack of
Ex: We’re in need of more money
73
there is no need (for someone) to do something
for: used for saying that something does not have to be done or should not be done
-no need to
74
operate
on sb/sth
75
suffer
from sth, sth
76
tired
of sth/doing = fed up with = bored with
77
try
-to + V
-+V.ing/sth/sb
-try and do: thử làm gì đó
78
worry
-about sth/sb/doing
-worried that
-worried about/by
79
worth
-sth/V.ing: đáng làm
-worthy of: xứng đáng
-worthwhile: đáng công sức/giá
80
allergy
-allergic
81
aware
-unaware
-awareness
82
benefit
-beneficial
-beneficiary
83
comfort
-to make someone feel better when they are sad or worried
-a pleasant feeling of being relaxed and free from pain (comfort for, in the comfort of)
-discomfort
-(un)comfortable
-(un)comfortably
84
emphasis (put/lay/place emphasis on)
-emphasise
-emphatic: an emphatic statement, answer, etc. is given with force to show that it is important/(of a person) making it very clear what you mean by speaking with force/an emphatic victory, win, or defeat is one in which one team or player wins by a large amount
85
fit
-unfit
-fitness
86
ill
illness
87
inject
-injection
88
injure: to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident
-injury: physical harm or damage to someone's body caused by an accident or an attack
-injuries
89
operate
-operation: an organized activity that involves several people/a business or company, usually one that involves many parts
-operator: a person who operates equipment or a machine
-operating
- cooperate (with somebody) (in/on something): to work together with somebody else in order to achieve something
-cooperation
-(un)cooperative: a company owned and managed by the people who work in it/A cooperative is also an apartment building in which ownership is shared by all the people living in it
willing to help or do what people ask
90
poison: a substance that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it
-poisonous
-poisoning: an illness caused by eating, drinking, or breathing a dangerous substance
91
recover
-recovery
92
strong
-strength
-strengthen
-strongly: in a way that shows definite and serious opinions or beliefs/to a great extent/in a way that is easy to notice
93
surgery: medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a person’s body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment
-surgeon: a doctor who is trained to perform surgery (= medical operations that involve cutting open a person’s body)
-surgical(ly): used in or connected with surgery
94
treat
treatment
95
pull through = come through + O
survive
96
survive
an operation
97
healthy=healthful
-good for health/body
-in good health
98
health food
thực phẩm chức năng
99
healthy food
healthful food
100
addiction
-addict
-addictive
-additive
101
make an attempt/attempts
to.V/at V.ing
102
make an effort/efforts
to.V
103
put one's effort
into something
104
benefit
someone/something
105
beneficial
to/for
