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ENGLISH > B2 16 > Flashcards

B2 16 Flashcards

1
Q

chop

A

-to cut something into pieces with an axe, knife, or other sharp instrument
(chop something (up) (into something)

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2
Q

slice

A

-to cut something into thin, flat pieces
(slice into/for)

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3
Q

grate

A

-to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces
(grate cheese)

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4
Q

bake

A

-to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid
(bake bread/cakes/biscuit/cookies/potatoes/apples/tin/tray/sheet/pan)
(bake something for somebody, bake at)

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5
Q

grill

A

-to cook food over fire or hot coals, usually on a metal frame/cooker/gas

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6
Q

fry

A

-to cook something in hot fat or oil
(fry something in something)

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7
Q

roast

A

to cook food, especially meat, nuts, beans, coffee beans, vegetables without liquid in an oven or over a fire
( roast a chicken/meat/ chestnuts/coffee beans/peanuts/potatoes/beef/red pepper sauce/lobster)

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8
Q

boil

A
  • to cook or wash something in boiling water
    -when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
    -when a kettle, pan, etc. boils or when you boil a kettle, etc., it is heated until the water inside it boils
    (boil water/kettle/egg/potatoes/carrots/cabbage, boiled dry)
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9
Q

cook

A

A cook is a person whose job is to prepare and cook food, especially in someone’s home or in an institution
(good/wonderful/terrible etc cook)
-có thứ hạng thấp hơn một đầu bếp
- thực hiện các nhiệm vụ khác nhau trong nhà bếp khi cần thiết
-nấu ăn một mình, hay nấu ăn dưới sự chỉ đạo của người khác

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10
Q

chef

A

a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
(celebrity/head/executive chef)
-có khả năng lên menu
-làm việc trong một đội nhóm, có những người nấu ăn ở dưới bạn để bạn điều phối

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11
Q

cooker

A

-a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on top
(gas/electric cooker, on a cooker)

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12
Q

oven

A

-the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
(preheated/gas/electric/cook/hot/moderate/conventional/fan-assisted/microwave/cool/medium/hot/toaster oven, oven mitts)

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13
Q

grill

A

-the part of a cooker that directs heat downwards to cook food that is placed under it
-a flat metal frame that you put food on to cook over a fire
-to cook something on a frame of metal bars, usually over a gas or coal fire

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14
Q

hob

A

-the top part of a cooker where food is cooked in pans; a similar surface that is built into a kitchen unit and is separate from the oven
(electric/a gas/ceramic/ hob)

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15
Q

kitchen

A

-a room in which meals are cooked or prepared
( kitchen table/floor/window/door/sink/knife, fitted kitchen)

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16
Q

cuisine

A

-a style of cooking

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17
Q

lunch

A

-a meal eaten in the middle of the day
(eat/have/do/pub/picnic/buffet/be at lunch, for/ over lunch, lunch break, go out to lunch, take sb (out) for lunch)

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18
Q

dinner

A

-the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
(have/go out to/ three-course/roast/steak/turkey/school/gala/fund-raising/charity / candlelit/society/formal dinner, for/to/hold a dinner, dinner table/plate/guest)

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19
Q

plate

A

-a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on
(paper/plastic/china/ dinner/salad/clean/dirty/bony/steel/silver/church/tectonic/printing plates, on one’s plate

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20
Q

bowl

A

a round container that is open at the top and is deep enough to hold fruit, sugar, etc
(salad/fruit/sugar/washing-up/ toilet/lavatory/soup/cereal/mixing/toilet bowl, bowl of rice/noodles/porridge/water)

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21
Q

saucer

A

-a small, curved plate that you put a cup on
( cup and saucer, saucer of)

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22
Q

dish

A

-food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
(baking/serving/casserole/vegetarian/fish/meat/pasta/main/favourite/ prepare/serve/soap dish, in a dish, dish of something, do the dish)

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23
Q

vegetable

A

-a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food
(fresh/root/organic/fresh/frozen/raw/cooked vegetable, vegetable garden/ patch/plot/soup/matter/soup/stew/curry/dye)

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24
Q

vegetarian

A

-a person who does not eat meat for health or religious reasons or because they want to avoid being cruel to animals
(strict vegetarian, vegetarian cooking/food/dish/meal/ restaurant, go/become restaurant)

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25
vegan
-a person who does not eat any animal products such as meat, milk or eggs or use animal products such as leather or wool (strict vegan, vegan diet, turn vegan)
26
fast food
-hot food, such as hamburgers and chips, that is served very quickly and can be taken away to be eaten in the street (fast-food restaurant/chain/industry/outlet)
27
takeaway
-a restaurant that cooks and sells food that you take away and eat somewhere else (Chinese takeaway, takeaway point/food/pizza/sushi/curry/message, the takeaway from sth)
28
kettle
-a container with a lid, a handle and a spout, used for boiling water (electric kettle, put the kettle on, boil the kettle)
29
teapot
-a container with a spout, a handle and a lid (= cover), used for making and serving tea (refill the teapot)
30
freezer
-a large piece of electrical equipment in which you can store food for a long time at a low temperature so that it stays frozen
31
fridge
-a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays fresh (in the fridge)
32
frozen
(of food) kept at a very low temperature in order to preserve it (frozen peas/fish/pizza/yogurt/desserts/stiff/solid/to the spot, frozen with/in something)
33
freezing
-extremely cold (freezing cold/fog/temperature/sleet)
34
mix
-if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated ( mix with something, mix A and B (together), mix business with pleasure, mix A into B, mix something for somebody, mix of , in/into the mix, cake/cement mix)
35
stir
-to move a liquid or substance around, using a spoon or something similar, in order to mix it completely (stir something into/in something, stir somebody into/to something, give/cause/create stir)
36
whisk
-a kitchen tool that you use for beating food such as eggs and cream in order to add air and make it light
37
soft drink
a cold, usually sweet, drink that does not contain alcohol
38
fizzy drink
a sweet drink without alcohol that has bubbles
39
menu
a list of the food that is available at a restaurant or to be served at a meal (ask for/look at the menu, lunch/dinner/pull-down/pop-up/ menu, on the menu, menu item/option/button)
40
catalogue
-a complete list of items, for example of things that people can look at or buy (mail-order/library /illustrated/online/catalogue, catalogue of disasters/errors/misfortunes/errors/crimes/complaints, buy sth from the catalogue)
41
drop by/in | drop in on somebody | drop into something
-to pay an informal visit to a person or a place
42
get on for
be almost a particular time, number, age, etc
43
go off
if food or drink goes off, it becomes bad and not fit to eat or drink Ex: This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it's gone off?
44
go on
-continue happening or doing something -do sth after doing something else
45
go/come round to
to visit somebody or a place that is near
46
keep on
-keep somebody on ​to continue to employ somebody -keep something on ​to continue to rent a house, flat, etc.
47
leave somebody/something out (of something)
-to not include or mention somebody/something in something
48
put off
-to make somebody dislike somebody/something or not trust them/it Ex: She's very clever but her manner does tend to put people off.
49
run into
- to meet somebody by chance
50
run out of
to use up or finish a supply of something
51
take to doing something
-to begin to do something as a habit -to start liking somebody/something
52
try somebody/something out (on somebody)
to test or use somebody/something in order to see how good or effective they are
53
turn out
to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way
54
turn up
to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned
55
A cook
good/great
56
Cook a meal/chicken
57
the cooking
Do
58
Make (sb) a drink
59
Have a drink of something. Ex: May I have a drink of water?
60
Drink something
61
drink to sb/sth:
to hold your glass up before drinking from it, in order to wish someone or something good luck or success
62
drink to sb's health
: to drink a toast to someone, wishing him good health
63
drink a toast to sb:
drink some wine or another alcoholic drink as a symbolic gesture, in order to show your appreciation of them or to wish them success
64
Feed
an animal
65
feed off/on something
-​(of an animal) to eat something -(often disapproving) to become stronger because of something else
66
Food
make/prepare/cook/serve
67
Junk food
thức ăn giả, chứa nhiều chất bẩn, chất béo, axit, muối và đường, và rất ít dinh dưỡng. Ví dụ như bánh kẹo, chips, cốc ngọt, soda. Thức ăn này thường được cho là gây hại cho sức khỏe vì nó chứa rất nhiều calorie và rất ít vitamin và khoáng chất
68
Fast food
thức ăn nhanh, bao gồm các món ăn như hamburger, phô mai, pizza, v.v. Thức ăn này cũng thường được cho là không tốt cho sức khỏe vì nó cũng chứa rất nhiều calorie và ít dinh dưỡng, nhưng nó có thể chứa một số dinh dưỡng hơn so với junk food.
69
Pet food
70
Health food
food that is believed to be good for you because it does not contain artificial chemicals or much sugar or fat/ naturally grown or prepared/without artificial substances or processes
71
Meal
Make/cook/have/go out for
72
Note
-Make/take/keep a note of something
73
Note sth
down
74
Occasion
-On this/that occasion
75
On occasion
-sometimes but not often: He has, on occasion, told a small lie.
76
On the occasion of something
at the time of an important event
77
Special occasion
các ngày Lễ, các dịp đặc biệt trong năm
78
Recipe
follow
79
Recipe book
80
recipe
for disaster: hành động, hoạt động hoặc phương pháp làm việc rất dễ dẫn đến kết quả xấu, tiêu cực
81
Table
-Lay/set/clear/book/reserve the table
82
Wash
-wash the dishes/one's hands
83
Do the washing-up
the act of cleaning plates, pans, glasses, knives, forks, etc. after a meal, or the objects needing to be washed
84
Dishwasher/washing machine
85
Associate
-sth/sb with sth/sb
86
Careful
-with sth: take care not to harm an object -about sth: take care when doing sth -of sth: avoid danger to oneself
87
Choose
-choose between: to decide what you want from two or more things or possibilities -choose to.V
88
Compliment
-sb on sth
89
Full
-of sth
90
Lack
-sth -of sth
91
Lacking
in something
92
Offer
-sb sth -sth to sb -to.V
93
Regard
-sb as (being) sth
94
remember
-to.V: nhớ để làm gì, nhớ phải làm gì -V.ing: nhớ về một việc đã làm, nhớ đã làm gì -remember that
95
suggest
-sth/V.ing to sb -suggest that
96
tend
to.V
97
Wait
-wait for sb/sth -wait for sth to do -wait and see: Cứ chờ mà xem
98
Willing
to.V
99
Anxious
-anxiety -anxiously
100
Appreciate
-appreciation -appreciative of (ly): feeling or showing that you are grateful for something (appreciative audience/smile appreciative laughter/comments) -unappreciatively
101
contain
-container: a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported -content: the things that are contained in something/ the different sections that are contained in a book/the subject matter of a book, speech, programme, etc./the amount of a substance that is contained in something else/the information or other material contained on a website or other digital media/pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement
102
Create
-Creative (ly) -Creation: the act or process of making something that is new (Job/wealth/content/literary/delicious /amazing creation, creation of something) -Creativity -Creator
103
disgust: a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/something that you feel is unacceptable, or for something that looks, smells, etc. unpleasant/to make you feel extreme dislike or disapproval
-Disgusted -Disgusting
104
Grow
-Growth -Grown-up: (of a person) mentally and physically an adult/ suitable for or typical of an adult/they behave in a responsible way -Growing: increasing in size, amount or degree/becoming bigger and taller and developing into an adult -Grown: (of a person) mentally and physically an adult -Home-grown: (of plants, fruit and vegetables) grown in a person’s garden/made, born, trained or educated in your own country, town, etc. -Grower: a person or company that grows plants, fruit or vegetables to sell/a plant that grows in the way mentioned (a fast/slow grower)
105
Mix
-mixed: consisting of different qualities or elements/having both good and bad qualities or feelings/consisting of different kinds of people, for example, people from different races and cultures/consisting of different types of the same thing/of or for both males and females -mixture: a combination of different things/a substance made by mixing other substances together/a combination of two or more substances that mix together without any chemical reaction taking place/ the act of mixing different substances together -mixer: a machine or device used for mixing things/a drink such as fruit juice that is not alcoholic and that can be mixed with alcohol/a device used for mixing together different sound or picture signals in order to produce a single sound or picture; a person whose job is to operate this device
106
Origin
-original (ly) -unoriginal (ly) -originate -originator (of something): a person who creates something new
107
Prepare
-preparation -preparatory to something: done in order to prepare for something -(un)prepared: ready and able to deal with something (prepared for/with something -prepared to do something: willing to do something -done, made, written, etc. in advance
108
safe
-(un)safe (ly) -save: to keep somebody/something safe from death, harm, loss, etc./ to keep money instead of spending it, especially in order to buy a particular thing/to avoid wasting something or using more than necessary/to keep something to use or enjoy in the future or for somebody else to use/to make a computer keep data by putting a copy in a location where it will be stored/to collect something because you like it or for a special purpose/to avoid doing something difficult or unpleasant; to make somebody able to avoid doing something difficult or unpleasant/ (in football (soccer), etc.) to prevent an opponent’s shot from going in the goal/to prevent a person's soul from going to hell -safety -saviour: a person who rescues somebody/something from a dangerous or difficult situation -saver: a person who saves money and puts it in a bank, etc. for future use/something that helps you spend less money or use less of the thing mentioned (a money/time saver)
109
surprise
-(un)surprising (ly) -surprised
110
sweet
-sweetly -sweetener: a substance used to make food or drink taste sweeter, used instead of sugar/something that is given to somebody in order to persuade them to do something, especially when this is done in a secret or dishonest way -sweetness: the quality of being pleasant/the quality of tasting or smelling sweet
111
thorough: done completely; with great attention to detail
-thoroughly: very much; completely -thoroughness: great attention to detail; care that is taken to do something completely/the quality of doing things very carefully and with great attention to detail
112
mushroom troubadour
nấm mỡ
113
chunky
thick and heavy
114
succulent
(of fruit, vegetables and meat) containing a lot of juice and tasting good
115
drop in on sb
call in on sb
116
drop in at a place
call in at a place
117
drop in
-call in: to phone a place, especially the place where you work -stop by: ​to make a short visit somewhere -come over/round to: to come to a place, especially somebody’s house, in order to visit for a short time -pop in/into: to put something quickly into something else/to visit briefly
118
pop into a place
119
be getting on for (something)
to move toward becoming (a specified age, time, etc.) Ex: It was getting on for noon.
120
go off
-be fired -alarm rings -explode -stop liking
121
carry on/go on/keep on + V.ing/with N
122
put something off
postpone
123
put sb off
-to cancel a meeting or an arrangement that you have made with somebody -to make somebody dislike somebody/something or not trust them/it
124
run into
come across
125
take to + O
like sb
126
take to sth
start to do sth regularly
127
try sb out
thử việc ai
128
turn out
- to be/that: hóa ra là
129
turn sth out
bring sth out (produce)
130
seat sb
xếp chỗ cho ai
131
go on
- to.V: tiếp tục việc mới - V.ing: tiếp tục việc ngưng
132
health food/healthy food/healthful food
133
on occasion
=occasionally=sometimes
134
careful with
cẩn thận với việc mình đang làm
135
careful about
cẩn thận với những thứ có hại cho mình
136
complement
bổ sung =>complementary
137
consider sb as sth
look on sb as sth/sth as sb
138
bouquet
a bunch of flowers arranged in an attractive way so that it can be carried in a ceremony or presented as a gift
139
ballet
a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing
140
gourmet
(of food, drink, etc.) of high quality and often expensive; connected with food or drink of this type
141
tasty
-có vị ngon, đậm đà
142
tasteful
-sự kết hợp màu sắc có thẩm mỹ ((especially of clothes, furniture, decorations, etc.) attractive and of good quality and showing that the person who chose them can recognize good things)
143
write sth to sb sth for sb
144
It's careful of sb to V
145
put sth into thread
146
cook sth boil/water
into
147
cook sth the grill/fire
on
148
have sth out
discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with sb
149
turn/show up
to arrive
150
turn sth up turn sth down
151
reviewer
food critic
152
recipe book
=cookery book
153
recipe for disaster
cause sth bad
154
do the washing up
wash the dishes
155
do the washing
do the laundry
156
careful about
cẩn thận với cái gì có hại cho mình
157
careful with
-cẩn thận việc đang làm

ENGLISH (26 decks)

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