B2: Cell Division Flashcards
What is stage 1 of the cell cycle?
Replication of DNA to form two copies of each chromosome.
What is stage 2 of the cell cycle?
Mitosis.
What is stage 3 of the cell cycle?
Cell divides into two.
What is an unspecialised cell known as?
A stem cell.
Can humans differentiate throughout their lives?
No
Can plants differentiate throughout their lives?
Yerrsss
What human cells cannot divide?
Red blood cells and skin cells
What do adult stem cells do?
Replace dead or damaged cells
Where are undifferentiated cells formed in plants?
Meristems
What do the egg and sperm fuse to form?
A zygote
What is the main problem with embryonic stem cells?
Because they could be a potential human being it causes an ethical problem whether the embryos should be used without their decision.
What could stem cells treat?
Spinal cord injuries, diabetes, heart damage after heart attacks, blindness and damaged bone and cartilage.