B2: Cell Division Flashcards

1
Q

What is stage 1 of the cell cycle?

A

Replication of DNA to form two copies of each chromosome.

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2
Q

What is stage 2 of the cell cycle?

A

Mitosis.

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3
Q

What is stage 3 of the cell cycle?

A

Cell divides into two.

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4
Q

What is an unspecialised cell known as?

A

A stem cell.

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5
Q

Can humans differentiate throughout their lives?

A

No

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6
Q

Can plants differentiate throughout their lives?

A

Yerrsss

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7
Q

What human cells cannot divide?

A

Red blood cells and skin cells

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8
Q

What do adult stem cells do?

A

Replace dead or damaged cells

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9
Q

Where are undifferentiated cells formed in plants?

A

Meristems

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10
Q

What do the egg and sperm fuse to form?

A

A zygote

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11
Q

What is the main problem with embryonic stem cells?

A

Because they could be a potential human being it causes an ethical problem whether the embryos should be used without their decision.

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12
Q

What could stem cells treat?

A

Spinal cord injuries, diabetes, heart damage after heart attacks, blindness and damaged bone and cartilage.

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