B16.7-8 Adaptations In Animals And Plants Flashcards
What is an adaptation ?
A characteristic that helps an organism survive
What are some examples of structural adaptations in animals ?
Claws
Humps
What are some examples of behavioural adaptations in animals ?
Mating rituals
Nocturnal ( active at night to avoid sun or predators)
What are some physiological adaptations in animals?
Producing venom to subdue prey
Thermoregulation
What are structural, behavioural and physiological?
Structural is the physical features
Behavioural is behaviour
Physiological is processes/ chemical
What are some structural adaptations in plants ?
Spines for leaves
- Deters herbivores
- reduces SA, and therefore water loss
Xylem lines with Lignin
- structure and waterproof
What are some examples of behavioural adaptations in plants ?
- phototropism
- carnivorous diet in poor soil
What are some examples of physiological adaptations in plants ?
- photogutesis
- stinging nettle