B1- Physical Development

Question 1

Gestation

Answer 1

A period of time between conception and birth

Question 2

How many weeks is gestation

Answer 2

Around 40

Question 3

What are the 4 reflexes that newborns have

Answer 3

Rooting reflex- allows them to search for a nipple or a treat
Moro reflex- flings out their arms if they sense a sudden downward movement
Palmer grasp reflex- babies cling onto fingers tightly
Stepping reflex- moves their legs as if walking when held vertically.

Question 4

Reflexes

Answer 4

automatic movements that occur without conscious thought.

Question 5

What theorist has the hierarchy of needs

Answer 5

Maslow

Question 6

What are the effects of ongoing lack of sleep

Answer 6

1) Sleep helps the immune system to fight infections. Children who do not get enough sleep are more prone to infections.
2) Young children’s brains grow fast.
However, a lack of sleep makes it harder for children to concentrate and process information.
3) Children who are tired are less likely to engage in vigorous physical activity. When combined with a lack of concentration, they may also find it hard to take part in activities requiring fine motor skills. Recently, a link has been shown between a lack of sleep and childhood obesity.
4) Tired children find it hard to control their impulses and emotions, and even to control their behaviour. They may also find it hard to be cooperative, which may affect their ability to make and keep friends.

Question 7

Factors effecting healthy growth and development

Answer 7

Love and affection
Diet and nutrition
Rest and exercise
Security and protection
Stimulation and interaction
Independence
Medical factors
Disabilities
Genetic factors
Parental factors
Preconceptual care
Lifestyle choices during pregnancy
Antenatal checks
Birth
Premature or preterm births
Social systems
Wider families and friends
Carers and teacher/tutor
background
Pygmalion in the classroom
Wider society
Social classes