A1- principles And Patterns Of Growth And Development Flashcards
Behaviourist
Theorists that think development is shaped by the environment
Nativist
Theorists who think that children’s skills and personalities are predetermined
Predisposition
In increase of likelihood of a specific thing
Adolescents
A period of time which children’s bodies develop into adult bodies
Growth
The increase in physical size beginning with muscle control
Development
The acquisition of skill, knowledge, physical, or mental ability (in a set order)
Neural growth
When neural (brain cells) Increase in size and complexity
Spurt
A short period if intense growth
Variables
Factors that may be involved in development
What are the key principles that relate to the way children grow?
1) The rate of growth is variable
2) different parts of the body grows at different rates
What are the three principles of physical development?
1) Development follows a definite, orderly sequence
2) Development begins with the control of head movements and continues down the body
3) Development begins with uncontrolled large (gross motor) movements before
What things can growth affect
Development
Speech and language
Social and educational development
Bowl and bladder control
Adult responses