B1 - Cell Structure And Transport 2 Flashcards
Living Things are all Made up of _______.
Cells.
- 1KM = 1000__
- 1mm = 1000__
M…UM…
The First Light Microscopes were Developed in the Mid ____ Century.
17th.
Light Microscopes use a ______ of Light to Form an Image of an _________, they can Magnify up to x100.
Beam…Object…
You can Calculate the Magnification with a _______ Microscope. You Multiply the Magnification of the Eyepiece ______ by the Magnification of the _____________ Lens.
Light…Lens…Objective…
What is the Equation for Magnification?
Magnification = Size of Image / Size of Real Object.
Resolution is the Ability to Distinguish between Two Separate _________ and it is the _____________ Power of a Microscope that Affects how much Detail it can show.
Points…Resolving…
The Cells that make up your Body are Typical _________ Cells.
Animal.
An Average Cell is Around ___-___UM Long.
10…30…
The __________ Controls all the Activities of the _____ and is Surrounded by the Nuclear ___________. It Contains the _______ on the Chromosomes that carry New Instructions for making the __________ needed to Build New Cells.
Nucleus…Cell…Membranes…Genes…Proteins…
The Cytoplasm is a Liquid ____ in which the Organelles are Suspended and where most of the Chemical _____________ take place.
Gel…Reactions…
The Cell Membrane controls the Passage of Substances such as Glucose and Mineral ______ into the ______. It Controls the Movement of Substances such as ____________ out of the Cell.
Ions…Cell…Hormones…
The _________________ Structures in the Cytoplasm where Aerobic _______________ takes place, Releasing _________ for the Cell.
Mitochondria…Respiration…Energy…
The Ribosomes is where __________ Synthesis takes place, making all the Proteins needed in the ______.
Proteins…Cell…
Plant are Very Different _______________ from Animals, they make their own Food by _________________.
Organisms…Photosynthesis…
Plant Cells have all the Features of a Typical __________ Cell, but they also Contain Features that are Needed for their Different Functions.
Animal.
Algae are Simple Aquatic _____________. They make their own Food by ________________ and have Similar Features to ________ Cells.
Organisms…Photosynthesis…Plant…
What Kingdom is Algae part of?
Protista.
All Plant and Algae Cells have a Cell _______ made of ___________ that Strengthens the Cell and Gives it Support.
Wall…Cellulose…
Chloroplasts are Found in all the Green Parts of a _________. They Contain the Green Substance called _______________ which Absorbs Light so the Plant can make Food by _________________.
Plant…Chlorophyll…Photosynthesis…
A Permanent Vacuole is a Space in the _____________ Filled with Cell _____ which is Important for Keeping the Cells _______ to Support the Plant.
Cytoplasm…Sap…Rigid…
Animals and Plant Cells are Examples of ______________ Cells.
Eukaryotic.
Eukaryotic Cells all have a Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, and Genetic Material that is Enclosed in the ___________.
Nucleus.
Genetic Material is a Chemical called _____ and Forms Structures called _________________.
DNA…Chromosomes…
Bacteria are Single-Celled Living _____________. These are Examples of _______________.
Organisms…Prokaryotes…
Bacteria have Cytoplasm and a Cell Membrane surrounded by a Cell ______, but the Cell Wall doesn’t Contain Cellulose like from the ________.
Wall…Plant…
In Prokaryotic Cells, the Genetic Material is not Enclosed in the ___________. The Bacterial Chromosome is a Single ______ Loop found in the Cytoplasm.
Nucleus…DNA…
Prokaryotic Cells Contain Small Rings of DNA called ___________. These Code for Specific ____________ such as Antibiotic Resistance.
Plasmids…Functions…
Some Bacteria have a Protective Slime ____________ around the Outside of the Cell ______.
Capsule…Wall…
What are the Protein Strands that Lash out of the Back of a Bacterial Cell called?
Flagella.
Some Bacteria are __________.
Harmful.
Bacteria can cause ______________ in Humans, Animals and Plants. They can _______________ and Destroy Stored Food.
Diseases…Decompose…
