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Biology > B1 - Cell Structure And Transport 2 > Flashcards

B1 - Cell Structure And Transport 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Living Things are all Made up of _______.

A

Cells.

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2
Q
  • 1KM = 1000__

- 1mm = 1000__

A

M…UM…

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3
Q

The First Light Microscopes were Developed in the Mid ____ Century.

A

17th.

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4
Q

Light Microscopes use a ______ of Light to Form an Image of an _________, they can Magnify up to x100.

A

Beam…Object…

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5
Q

You can Calculate the Magnification with a _______ Microscope. You Multiply the Magnification of the Eyepiece ______ by the Magnification of the _____________ Lens.

A

Light…Lens…Objective…

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6
Q

What is the Equation for Magnification?

A

Magnification = Size of Image / Size of Real Object.

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7
Q

Resolution is the Ability to Distinguish between Two Separate _________ and it is the _____________ Power of a Microscope that Affects how much Detail it can show.

A

Points…Resolving…

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8
Q

The Cells that make up your Body are Typical _________ Cells.

A

Animal.

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9
Q

An Average Cell is Around ___-___UM Long.

A

10…30…

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10
Q

The __________ Controls all the Activities of the _____ and is Surrounded by the Nuclear ___________. It Contains the _______ on the Chromosomes that carry New Instructions for making the __________ needed to Build New Cells.

A

Nucleus…Cell…Membranes…Genes…Proteins…

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11
Q

The Cytoplasm is a Liquid ____ in which the Organelles are Suspended and where most of the Chemical _____________ take place.

A

Gel…Reactions…

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12
Q

The Cell Membrane controls the Passage of Substances such as Glucose and Mineral ______ into the ______. It Controls the Movement of Substances such as ____________ out of the Cell.

A

Ions…Cell…Hormones…

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13
Q

The _________________ Structures in the Cytoplasm where Aerobic _______________ takes place, Releasing _________ for the Cell.

A

Mitochondria…Respiration…Energy…

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14
Q

The Ribosomes is where __________ Synthesis takes place, making all the Proteins needed in the ______.

A

Proteins…Cell…

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15
Q

Plant are Very Different _______________ from Animals, they make their own Food by _________________.

A

Organisms…Photosynthesis…

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16
Q

Plant Cells have all the Features of a Typical __________ Cell, but they also Contain Features that are Needed for their Different Functions.

A

Animal.

17
Q

Algae are Simple Aquatic _____________. They make their own Food by ________________ and have Similar Features to ________ Cells.

A

Organisms…Photosynthesis…Plant…

18
Q

What Kingdom is Algae part of?

A

Protista.

19
Q

All Plant and Algae Cells have a Cell _______ made of ___________ that Strengthens the Cell and Gives it Support.

A

Wall…Cellulose…

20
Q

Chloroplasts are Found in all the Green Parts of a _________. They Contain the Green Substance called _______________ which Absorbs Light so the Plant can make Food by _________________.

A

Plant…Chlorophyll…Photosynthesis…

21
Q

A Permanent Vacuole is a Space in the _____________ Filled with Cell _____ which is Important for Keeping the Cells _______ to Support the Plant.

A

Cytoplasm…Sap…Rigid…

22
Q

Animals and Plant Cells are Examples of ______________ Cells.

A

Eukaryotic.

23
Q

Eukaryotic Cells all have a Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, and Genetic Material that is Enclosed in the ___________.

A

Nucleus.

24
Q

Genetic Material is a Chemical called _____ and Forms Structures called _________________.

A

DNA…Chromosomes…

25
Q

Bacteria are Single-Celled Living _____________. These are Examples of _______________.

A

Organisms…Prokaryotes…

26
Q

Bacteria have Cytoplasm and a Cell Membrane surrounded by a Cell ______, but the Cell Wall doesn’t Contain Cellulose like from the ________.

A

Wall…Plant…

27
Q

In Prokaryotic Cells, the Genetic Material is not Enclosed in the ___________. The Bacterial Chromosome is a Single ______ Loop found in the Cytoplasm.

A

Nucleus…DNA…

28
Q

Prokaryotic Cells Contain Small Rings of DNA called ___________. These Code for Specific ____________ such as Antibiotic Resistance.

A

Plasmids…Functions…

29
Q

Some Bacteria have a Protective Slime ____________ around the Outside of the Cell ______.

A

Capsule…Wall…

30
Q

What are the Protein Strands that Lash out of the Back of a Bacterial Cell called?

A

Flagella.

31
Q

Some Bacteria are __________.

A

Harmful.

32
Q

Bacteria can cause ______________ in Humans, Animals and Plants. They can _______________ and Destroy Stored Food.

A

Diseases…Decompose…

Biology (18 decks)

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