B1 + B2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Plant cell

A
Cell wall 
Nucleus 
Vacuole
Chloroplast 
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
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2
Q

Vacuole

A

Space in the cytoplasms filled with cell sap

Important for keeping the cell to support plant

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3
Q

Chloroplast

A

Are found in all the green parts They are green because they contain chloroplast, it absorbs light so the plant can make food by photosynthesis

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4
Q

Cyptoplasm

A

A liquid gel in which the organelles are suspended and where most of the chemical reactions needed to create life. Physical respiration

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls all activity of the cell in the surrounded by the the nucleus membrane. It contains the genes in the chromosomes that carry the instructions for rebuilding cells

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6
Q

Mitochondria

A

Structures in the cyptoplasm where aerobic respiration takes place ready to give energy to the cell

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7
Q

Ribosomes

A

Where protein synthesis takes place making the proteins for the cell

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8
Q

Nm — ym

A

Divide by 1000

Other way round is x 1000

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9
Q

Ym — mm

A

Divide by 1000

Other way round is x 1000

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10
Q

Mm— cm

A

Divide by 10

Times by 10 other way

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11
Q

Cm —- m

A

Divide by 100

Other way round is x 100

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12
Q

M —- km

A

Divide by 1000

Other way round is x 1000

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13
Q

Image size =

A

Actual size x magnification

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14
Q

Actual size =

A

Image size divide by magnification

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15
Q

Magnifaction =

A

Image size divides by Actual size

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16
Q

Specialised cells

A

Specialised cells are cells that have developed certain characteristics to perform a particular function.

17
Q

Work out total magnification

A

To get the total magnification take the power of the objective (4X, 10X, 40x) and multiply by the power of the eyepiece, usually 10X

18
Q

Diffusion

A

Diffusion the net movement of particles from an area pf high concentration to a low concentration. Diffusion is passive- requires no energy

19
Q

Osmosis

A

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through partially permeable membrane eg cell membrane

20
Q

Osmosis key points

A

Osmosis refers to the movement of WATER from a HIGH concentration of WATER to a low concentration through a partially permeable membrane (ppm)

IF you refer to SOLUTIONS it will be from LOW to HIGH. DILUTE to CONCENTRATED

21
Q

Active transport

A

Active transport is a process used by cells to move cells across cell membranes against the flow of concentration . Cells move through concentration gradient from a low concentration to high concentration

22
Q

Mitosis

A

Mitosis starts when 1 cell makes a direct copy of each chromosome and then it divides into a full set of chromosomes and then the process repeats

23
Q

Eukaryotic cells

A

Have a cell membrance, cytoplasm, and genetic material all in a nucleus. Have DNA

24
Q

Prokaryotes size

A

0.2 - 2.0 um in length amd 1-2 orders smaller than eukaryotes ( much smaller )

25
Q

Prokaryotes contains …

A

Cyptoplasm and a cell membrane surrounded by a cell wall, and the genetic material is free moving