B-cell lymphoma Flashcards

1
Q

What test can help distinguish between low-grade B-cell lymphomas and cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia?

A

IgH clonality

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2
Q

what is the definition of a primary cutaneous B-cell neoplasm?

A

They are limited to the skin after systemic workup (except for the intravascular B-cell lymphoma)

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3
Q

What is the most sensitive stain for B-cells?

A

Pax-5

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4
Q

What are the 4 main cutaneous b-cell lymphomas?

A
  1. Primary cutaneous follicle center cell lymphoma,
  2. primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma,
  3. primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type.
  4. Intravascular B-cell lymphoma
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5
Q

What is the clinical features of primary cutaneous follicle center cell lymphoma?

A

Violaceous usually solitary papule or nodule on the Scalp/forehead (m/c) or the back (crosti’s tumor)

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6
Q

What is Crosti’s lymphoma?

A

It is primary cutaneous follicle center cell lymphoma on the back

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7
Q

What is the prognosis of primary cutaneous follicle center cell lymphoma?

A

Very good prognosis

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8
Q

What are the histologic features of primary cutaneous follicle center cell lymphoma?

A

Irregular shaped neoplastic follicles; lacks well-defined mantle zone and tingible body macrophages

-Lacks t(14;18) IgH-Bcl-2 translocation characteristic of systemic follicular lymphoma

-BCL-6 (+) and BCL-2 -

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9
Q

What is the clinical appearance of primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma?

A

Purple to brown nodule on the upper extremities or trunk

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10
Q

Prognosis of primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma?

A

Very good

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11
Q

What is the histology of primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma?

A

Nodular dermal infiltrate w/ prominant monocytoid B-cells (small lymphocytes w/ clear halo) and often numerous plasma cells (major clue), some Dutcher bodies

-BCL 6 - BCL-2 (+)

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12
Q

What is the clinical presentation of the primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type?

A

Elderly, F>M; red to brown nodule on distal extremity (Leg is the #1 spot), but it can occur at other sites

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13
Q

What work up must be done if you see primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type?

A

Must do systemic workup and r/o systemic disease

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14
Q

What is the prognosis of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type?

A

Less favorable than others, ~50% 5-year survival

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15
Q

What is the histologic features of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type?

A

Dense sheets of large round, markedly atypical lymphocytes w/ mitoses and apoptotic debris in dermis and possible subcutis; grenz zone

-Bcl-2 +; BCL-6+ (most cases), and MUM-1+

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16
Q

What is the clinical appearance of intravascular B-cell lymphoma?

A

Purple patches and plaques; trunk/thighs; usually systemic involvement including CNS (progresses to neuro deficits), but it can also be limited to just the skin

17
Q

What is the histologic characteristics of intravascular B-cell lymphoma?

A

Large atypical CD20+ B-lymphocytes within vessels

18
Q

Which cutaneous B-cell lymphoma is BCL-6 + but BCL-2 -

A

Primary cutaneous follicle center cell lymphoma

19
Q

Which cutaneous b-cell lymphoma is BCL-6 - and BCL-2 +?

A

Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma

20
Q

Which cutaneous B-cell lymphoma is Bcl-2 +, BCL-6 + and MUM-1 +

A

Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type