Axilla & Brachial Plexus Flashcards
order of hierarchy of brachial plexus? where does each emerge? how many of each?
“Read The Damn Cadaver Book” Rami- upper neck Trunks- lower neck Divisions- behind clavicle Cords- in axilla Branches- upper arm 5 on ends (5 roots, 5 branches) 3-6-3 in between (3 trunks, 6 divisions, 3 cords)
formed from posterior cord, circles behind humerus in the quadrangular space
axillary nerve
innervates subclavius muscle
nerve to subclavius
brachialis is innervated 1/2 by ___ & 1/2 by ___
musculocutaneous
radial
anterior wall of axilla
pec major & minor
the brachial plexus is composed of ventral rami of…
C5-T1
innervates subscapularis & teres major
lower subscapular nerve
what does ulnar nerve innervate?
most of hand muscles
flexor carpi ulnaris
1/2 flexor digitorum profundus
innervates rhomboids & levator scapulae
dorsal scapular nerve
lateral wall of axilla
bicipital groove of humerus
what is formed by the lateral cord?
musculocutaneous nerve
“major nerve” of the anterior arm
musculocutaneous nerve
what does radial nerve innervate?
muscles of posterior arm & forearm and 1/2 brachialis
Identify.

Ulnar nerve
posterior wall of axilla
latissimus dorsi, teres major, subscapularis
5 groups of lymphatics in axilla
pectoral, subscapular, humeral, central, apical
pyramidal shaped region between arm & chest
axilla
innervates supraspinatus & infraspinatus
suprascapular nerve
base of axilla
skin/fascia of armpit
provides sensory innervation to medial arm
medial brachial cutaneous n
what does axillary nerve innervate?
deltoid & teres minor
innervates latissimus dorsi
thoracodorsal nerve
innervates subscapularis muscle
upper & lower subscapular nerves
these nodes drain the posterior thoracic wall & scapular region
subscapular
provides sensory innervation to medial forearm
medial antebrachial cutaneous n
sensory innervation to lateral arm? pad of thumb? index finger? little finger?
C5 C6 C7 C8
which cranial nerves emerge above their respective vertebrae?
C1-C7
innervates both pectoralis minor & major
medial pectoral nerve
Identify 1-2.

- Coracobrachialis
- Musculocutaneous nerve
Identify.

Radial nerve
where does C8 spinal nerve emerge?
below C7 vertebra
innervates pectoralis major (only)
lateral pectoral nerve
these nodes drain the upper limb except for the portion along the cephalic vein
humeral
Identify.

Axillary nerve
these nodes drain all other nodes in the axilla
apical
innervates serratus anterior
long thoracic nerve
this nerve is formed by 1/2 of lateral cord and 1/2 of medial cord
medial nerve
“major nerve” of anterior forearm
median nerve
medial wall of axilla
serratus anterior
these nodes drain the anterior thoracic wall & most of breast
pectoral
what does musculocutaneous innervate?
coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, 1/2 brachialis
these nodes drain from pectoral, subscapular, humeral nodes to the apical nodes
central
Identify.

radial nerve
what nerve innervates most of anterior forearm?
median nerve
Identify.

Median nerve
this nerve is formed from the medial cord, runs behind the medial epicondyle
ulnar nerve
“major nerve” of the hand
ulnar nerve
formed from posterior cord, passes in radial groove & is in triangular interval
radial nerve
what muscle does musculocutaneous pass through?
coracobrachialis