axial skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

what made up the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton

A

Axial (skull, vertebral column, & thoracic cage)

- Appendicular (UE, LE, Pelvic Girdle)

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2
Q

name the fossa of the skull

A

cranial, nasal, orbital

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3
Q

name the sinus of the skull

A

frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxillary

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4
Q

function of cranium

A

Encloses and protects the brain
Provides attachment for muscles of the scalp, lower jaw,
neck and back

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5
Q

which bone form the lateral aspect of cranium

A

parietal

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6
Q

which bone make the sagittal suture

A

both parietal

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7
Q

which bone make the coronal suture

A

parietal and frontal

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8
Q

which bone make the lambdoidal suture

A

parietal and occipital

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9
Q

which bone formsposterior wall and floor of cranium

A

occipital

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10
Q

which bone make the squamosal suture

A

temporal and parietal

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11
Q

what form the sphenoid bone in cranium

A

Forms lower lat. wall of cranium, part of floor of cranium and post wall of orbit

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12
Q

other name for sella trucida

A

turkish saddle

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13
Q

how many is moveable and immovable

A

13 immoveable and 1 moveable

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14
Q

function of facial bone

A

Provide attachment for muscles that control facial expressions and move the jaw

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15
Q

what is form by the maxillary

A

Help form floor of orbit, roof of mouth, walls and

floor of nasal cavity, upper jaw

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16
Q

what forms horizontal plates palatine

A

form posterior roof of mouth and floor of nasal cavity

17
Q

what forms the vertical plate of palatine

A

help form lateral wall of nasal cavity

18
Q

where is located the nasal bone

A

Join at midline to form bridge of nose between orbits

19
Q

where is located the lacrimal bone in comparison with the maxilla and nasal

A

Posterior and lateral to nasal and maxillary bones

20
Q

which bone form part of orbit medial wall

A

lacrimal

21
Q

where is located the vomer

A

Located along midline within nasal cavity

22
Q

which bone form part of nasal septum

A

vomer

23
Q

what is forms by the nasal conchae

A

All three (sup., middle, inf.) forms 3 shelves in nasal cavity through which air is channeled

24
Q

which bone is the only moveable bone of the skull

A

mandible

25
Q

which bone is the unique part of the axial skeleton

A

hyoid

26
Q

which bone doesn’t articulate with any other bone

A

hyoid

27
Q

what support the hyoid bone in place

A

Suspended from styloid process (temporal bone) by muscles and ligaments

28
Q

what is support by the hyoid

A

Supports tongue and provides attachment for some of its muscles

29
Q

which bone make the orbit

A

frontal sphenoid palatine zygomatic nasal lacrimal ethmoid maxilla