AVEh Flashcards

1
Q

Nomeie as meninges

A

Dura Mater
- espaço subdural
Aracnóide
- espaço subaracnóideo
Pia mater

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2
Q

Qual a causa mais comum de HSA

A

Aneurisma sacular (comunicante anterior)

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3
Q

Tríade clássica da HSA

A

-cefaleia intensa e súbita
- síncope
- rigidez na nuca (12-24 horas após)

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4
Q

Quando tem déficit focal na HSA ?

A

Quando um jato de sangue atinge um par craniano

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5
Q

Diagnóstico da HSA

A

Neuroimagem
Punção lombar
AngioTC, angioRM e arteriografia

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6
Q

Tratamento da HSA

A

Intervenção precoce
- até o 3 dia ou após o 14 dia

Controle da PA
- PAS <160

Neuroprotecao
- nimodipina

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7
Q

Complicações da HSA

A
  • ressangramento
  • vasoespasmos
  • hidrocefalia
  • hiponatremia
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8
Q

Quais as causas da HIP

A

HAS e angiopatia amiloide

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9
Q

Quais os pacientes com mais chances de angiopatia amiloide ?

A

Pacientes graves
Idosos
Pacientes com alzheimer

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10
Q

Clínica

A

-déficit focal
- hipertensão intracraniana

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11
Q

Tratamento da HIP

A
  • não dá para intervir cirurgicamente
  • controle de glicemia, PA, eletrólitos, temperatura

Cirurgia em hematoma cerebelar >3 cm

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