Austria Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Austria’s 4 main wine regions?

A

Niederösterreich
Wein (Vienna)
Burgenland
Styria

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2
Q

What are the 3 most important subregions of Niederösterreich?

A

Wachau
Kamptal
Kremstal

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3
Q

Austria’s easternmost winegrowing area borders what country?

A

Hungary

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4
Q

Austria’s wine growing regions are in which half of the country?:

western half
eastern half

A

Eastern Half

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5
Q

What is Austria’s largest wine growing region?

A

Niederösterreich

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6
Q

What are the climate moderators for Austria’s wine growing regions?

A

The Danube River and its tribuaries

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7
Q

What are the white grapes of Austria?

A

Grüner Veltliner

Riesling

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8
Q

What distinctive aroma can you find on most Grüner Veltliners?

A

White pepper

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9
Q

What are the red grapes of Austria?

A

Blaufränkisch
St.-Laurent (also spelled Sankt Laurent)
Zweigelt

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10
Q

What are the parent grapes of Zweigelt?

A

Blaufränkisch

St.-Laurent

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11
Q

Austrian wines WITH geographic indication have 4 classification levels:

A

Landwein (PGI)
Qualitätswein (PDO)
Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)
Prädikatswein (PDO)

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12
Q

Austrian Landwein is:

usually exported
seldom exported

A

Seldom exported

Landwein wines are Austrians’ everyday table wines.

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13
Q

What is the DAC?

A

A subset of Qualitätswein that focsuses on dry wines. It also only allows certain grapes, like Riesling and Grüner Veltliner, to be classified as DAC.

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14
Q

Austrian prädikatswein focuses on what style of wine?

A

Sweet styles, such as Eiswein, BA and TBA.

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15
Q

What does Niederösterreich translate to in English?

A

Lower Austria

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16
Q

What wine style does Niederösterreich focus on?

A

White wines made from Riesling and Grüner Veltliner that are dry and unoaked of high quality.

17
Q

What river (and Danube tributary) flows through Kremstal?

A

Krems River

18
Q

What river (and Danube tributary) flows through Kamptal?

A

Kamp River

19
Q

What river flows through Wachau?

A

Danube River

20
Q

Which Niederösterriech subregion is known for having most of the top producers and vineyards?

A

Wachau

21
Q

Wachau classifies its dry wines with its own classification system.

What are those 3 classification levels?

A

Steinfeder (lightest)
Federspiel
Smaragd (richest)

22
Q

What is Steinfeder named after?

A

A grass that grows in Wachau’s vineyards

23
Q

What is Steinfeder’s maximum abv?

A

11.5%

This is a very light bodied wine.

24
Q

What is Federspiel’s abv range?

A

11.5% - 12.5%

Medium bodied wine.

25
Q

What is Smaragd’s minimum abv?

A

12.5%

Fullest body and richest texture of the three, intense and dry.

26
Q

What is Smaragd wine named after?

A

A brightly colored, emerald lizard found in Wachau’s vineyards.

27
Q

Smaragd wines can sometimes be affected by which rot?

A

Botrytis

28
Q

Graped destined for Smaragd are harvested at ___ ripeness.

A

Spätlese ripeness