Australia and New Zealand Sparkling Flashcards
First Australian Sparkling wine
produced in Tasmania in 1826 (Also the fist wine produced in Tasmania).
Domaine Chandon
established at Green Point near Coldstream in Victoria’s Yarra Valley
Dr. Tony Jordan
one of Australia’s most knowledgeable wine makers. Dr. Tony Jordan needed only 4 years to to succeed at Australia’s Domaine Chandon compared to almost 20 at California’s. This is because Jordan was able to draw upon the lessons learned at Chandon Napa, There were a number of potential sparkling wine areas in Australia, and Jordan knew where they were.
Rediscovery of Tasmanian Bubbles
Tasmania has become the hub of premium sparkling wine sourcing. Chandon has long been sourcing grapes from Tasmania even though most of its grapes come from high altitude sites in Victoria.
Sparkling Shiraz
deep purple-red color and made in two basic styles - oaky or fruity. Both are stocky, pungently flavored, full-throttle wines that invariably have a somewhat sweet finish
Australian varieties
Pinot Noir and Chardonnay dominate. Meunier is more common in Australia than it is in California.
Picking early
okay for cheaper fizz. For premium-quality sparkling sites should be established to allow ripe grapes to be picked with the right attributes for classic sparkling wine. Picking early cannot achieve this. furthermore, Australians use malo to add complexity this is an issue when there is a lot of malic acid due to early picked grapes
Transfer Method
premium sparkling wines are made in transfer method in Australia. And the results are apparently impressive
Tasmania
early ventures relied on northern Tasmanian fruit from Pipers River Region. More grapes are now being sourced from southern and east coast areas especially from Coal Valley. cool climate gives natural high acid at appropriate ripeness. Best site in Australia
High altitude sites near Melbourne
Yarra Valley 50 - 400m altitude the upper Yarra most suitable for sparkling. Macedon Ranges is mainland’s coolest region. Maritime Mornington Penninsula also
Tasmania
1% of Australia’s total vineyard area. Warmer drier areas than southern Victoria like Coal River/Richmond in the East of Hobart and Tamar Valley north of Launceston, and cooler wetter areas than southern Victoria such as Pipers River
Victoria
Port Phillip Zone has five regions clustered around Melbourne: Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula, Geelong, Sunbury, and Macedon Ranges. Conditions here cooled by elevation or maritime influence.
Adelaide Hills
450-550m part of the Mount Lofty Ranges Zone along with Clare Valley. Sparkling wines made from Pinot Noir and Chard