August Flashcards

1
Q

What is the interaction problem with sertraline and naproxen?

A

SSRIs might increase the risk of GI bleeding, especially upper GI and the risk appears to be further increased by the concurrent use of NSAIDs. SNRIs might be similarily affected.

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2
Q

What is lymecycline?

A

Broad spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, moderate to severe acne for 8 weeks duration.

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3
Q

What is fenbid gel?

A

Ibuprofen gel

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4
Q

Can a patient use ibuprofen tablets and ibuprofen gel at the same time for relief of tendonitis?

A

Wouldnt recommend, unlikely to get extra benefit from gel that not already recieving from systemic route.

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5
Q

How are prolonged seizures treated in the community setting?

A

Midazolam or rectal diazepam for all who have had a previous episode of prolonged or serial convulsive seizures.

Buccal midazolam is preferred to rectal diazepam. If IV is already in place, use IV Lorazepam.

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6
Q

Warfarin can interact with what common OTC items?

A

Vit K + Topical miconazole

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7
Q

What limitations are there to magnesium sulfate paste use?

A

None.

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8
Q

What is the active ingredient of Canespro?

A

40% urea, softens the infected nails. Not for diabetics.

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9
Q

What is the active ingredient of Scholl fungal nail treatment?

A

Miconazole -> X Warfarin interactions.

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10
Q

What is sativex?

A

Nabixomols/ sativex is a specific extract of Cannabis that was approved as a botanical drug in the United Kingdom in 2010 as a mouth spray to alleviate neuropathic pain, spasticity, overactive bladder, and other symptoms of multiple sclerosis; it was developed by the UK company GW Pharmaceuticals.

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11
Q

What is the active ingredient of night nurse capsules?

A
Paracetamol = pain
Dextromethorphan - morphinian class of opioids, sedative, dissociatve and stimulant properties. 
Promethazine - strong sedative, weak antipsychotic, used for insomnia in some countries.
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12
Q

What is methyl salicylate?

A

Mediacated pain plasters.

Metabolised to salisylic acid in the body which is an NSAID.

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13
Q

What is utovlan used for?

A

Utovlan 5mg is norehisterone a progesterone used for heavy periods, painful periods, irregular periods, PMT, endometriosis, breast cancer.

If for stopping periods, 1 tablet three times for 15mg total to be started 3 days before the period is due and the period will then usually start three days after stopping the medication.

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14
Q

What is naphazoline hydrochloride the active of?

A

Murine eye drops for irritated eyes.

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15
Q

What is the active(s) of Tyrozettes?

A

Benzocaine and tyrothricin

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16
Q

What is simeticone used for?

A

Used with loperamide for stomach cramp/pain with diarrhoea

17
Q

How much codeine in solpadien max?

A

12.8mg

18
Q

What is the benefit for ibuprofen lysine?

A

Absorped faster = faster pain relief.

19
Q

What is risperidone?

A

Antipsychotic, anti-aggressive, bipolar treatment.

Tablet, orodispersible (melt-in-the-mouth) tablet, and oral liquid medicine.

20
Q

What is buclizine?

A

Antihistamine found in migraine products which helpts to prevent feelings of nausea.

21
Q

How does sumatriptan work?

A

Increases the levels of serotonin in the brain. 18-65 year olds only.

22
Q

How does buscopan work?

A

Antispasmodic that targets the underlying problem of non-specific abdominal cramps by relaxing the smooth muscle in the walls of the GI tract.

23
Q

Metoclopramide and domperidone may have what effect on paracetamol?

A

Increase pain relief effect.

24
Q

How to treat travel sickness in pregnancy

A

travel bands, no OTC

25
Q

Active of Nizoral

A

Ketoconazole

26
Q

Active of Daltarin Gold

A

Ketoconazole

27
Q

Clotrimazole is only effective against

A

Candida