Auditory pathway Flashcards

1
Q

1st order neuron

A

Sensory neurons , bipolar in spiral ganglion
peripheral branches synapse with hair cells of organ of Corti
central branches follow cochlear nerve to cochlear nuclei

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2
Q

Sensory axons enter brain stem

A

at junction of pons and medulla
bifurcate
terminate in ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei

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3
Q

2nd order neuron from Dorsal cochlear nuclei

A

axons to contralateral superior olivary nucleus

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4
Q

2nd order neuron from Ventral cochlear nuclei

A

axons to ipsilateral superior olivary nucleus

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5
Q

Superior olivary nucleus

A
Medial: processes time it takes for sound
Lateral: processes intensity of sound
via trapezoid body 
3rd order neuron:
forms lateral leminiscus
terminate in inferior colliculus
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6
Q

4th order neuron from Inferior colliculus

A

neurons to medial geniculate body

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7
Q

5th order neuron from MGB

A

from MGB to auditory cortex(sup. temporal gyrus) (Br. 41,42)

runs in caudal limb of internal capsule

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8
Q

Sound attenuation reflex

A

Sound to ear - cochlear nerve - ventral cochlear nucleus - superior olivary nucleus - facial motor nuclei - facial nerve - stapedius mucle

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