AUD 3 Internal Control 16 - 3 Operating Cycles - Investing and Financing Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Inherent risk associated with investments, particularly marketable securities, is generally high, largely due to the fact that their value is readily determinable and they are frequently easily transferrable.

Inherent Risk Assessment (IR): Factors affecting inherent risk in this area include:

  • Management’s investment objectives
  • Complexity of the security or derivative instrument
  • Whether the transaction giving rise to the security involved cash
  • The entities with the security or derivative in question
  • Whether the derivative is stand-alone or an embedded feature of a separate agreement
  • External factors affecting management’s assertions such as credit, market and legal risks
  • Evolving GAAP with respect to derivatives and investments
  • Reliance on outside parties
  • Assumptions about future conditions
A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Inherent risk associated with investments, particularly marketable securities, is generally high, largely due to the fact that their value is readily determinable and they are frequently easily transferrable.

Inherent Risk Assessment (IR): Factors affecting inherent risk in this area include:

  • Management’s investment objectives
  • Complexity of the security or derivative instrument
  • Whether the transaction giving rise to the security involved cash
  • The entities with the security or derivative in question
  • Whether the derivative is stand-alone or an embedded feature of a separate agreement
  • External factors affecting management’s assertions such as credit, market and legal risks
  • Evolving GAAP with respect to derivatives and investments
  • Reliance on outside parties
  • Assumptions about future conditions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced.

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal c______s reduce control risk (CR)

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls re____ control risk (CR)

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control r___ (CR)

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Internal controls reduce ________________ (CR)

A

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Internal controls reduce control risk (__)

A

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Internal ________ reduce control risk (CR)

A

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_________________ reduce control risk (CR)

A

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a hi__ inherent risk (IR),

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent r__k (IR),

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high in_______ risk (IR),

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (__),

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (R__) can be reduced.

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (____) can be reduced.

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
ri__ of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of m________ misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material mis_________ (RMM) can be reduced.

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be re___ed.

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce __

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Co____ –> Reduce CR

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR
even with High IR,
RMM is re___ed

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR
even with High IR,
RMM is reduced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of _____________________ (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR
even with High IR,
RMM is reduced

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR
even with High IR,
RMM is reduced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR
even with High IR,
____ is reduced

              RMM  =        IR    x       CR

reduced RMM = high IR x reduced CR

A

Investing and Financing Cycle
Internal Controls

Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that,
regardless of a high inherent risk (IR),
risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced.

Internal Control –> Reduce CR
even with High IR,
RMM is reduced

              RMM  =        IR    x       CR

reduced RMM = high IR x reduced CR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that, regardless of a high inherent risk (IR), risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced. Internal Control --> Reduce CR even with High IR, RMM is reduced RMM = IR x CR reduced RMM = high IR x reduced CR When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk (CR) such that, regardless of a high inherent risk (IR), risk of material misstatement (RMM) can be reduced. Internal Control --> Reduce CR even with High IR, RMM is reduced RMM = IR x CR reduced RMM = high IR x reduced CR When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
26
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal co_____s in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
27
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When int_____ controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
28
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in rel_____ to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
29
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to inv_______s are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
30
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are ex____ed to reduce control risk below the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
31
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to re____ control risk (CR) below the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum,
32
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce co_____ r___ (CR) below the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum,
33
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) be___ the maximum,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum,
34
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maxi___, reducing the risk of material misstatement,
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement,
35
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the ri__ of material misstatement (RMM),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM),
36
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, re___ing the risk of material misstatement (RMM),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM),
37
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific con____s are associated with management assertions
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions
38
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are ass______ed with management assertions
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions
39
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with m_________ assertions
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions
40
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management ass______s and tests of controls are performed
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed
41
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and t___s of controls are performed
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed
42
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of co______ (TofC) are performed
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed
43
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are pe_____ed to gather evidential matter
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter
44
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evi______ial matter
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter
45
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to ga___er evidential matter
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter
46
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their op____ing effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
47
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating ef________ess.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
48
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness. Internal Control --> Reduce CR be___ maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for operating effectiveness
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk (CR) below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement (RMM), specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls (TofC) are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness. Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for operating effectiveness
49
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below ma______
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum
50
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Re____ CR below maximum
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum
51
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Co_____ --> Reduce CR below maximum
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum
52
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < ___%
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100%
53
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce __ < 100%
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100%
54
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < _.0
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0
55
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> R__ is reduced
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced
56
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is re___ed
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced
57
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> ____ is reduced
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced
58
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform T___s of Controls for operating effectiveness RMM = IR x CR reduced RMM = high IR x reduced CR
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for operating effectiveness RMM = IR x CR reduced RMM = high IR x reduced CR
59
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of C_______s for operating effectiveness
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for operating effectiveness
60
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for o_______ing effectiveness
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for operating effectiveness
61
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for operating eff__________
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal Control --> Reduce CR below maximum Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 100% Internal Control --> Reduce CR < 1.0 then --> RMM is reduced Perform Tests of Controls for operating effectiveness
62
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce co_____ ri__ such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
63
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, rega______ of a hi__ inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
64
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high in______ ri__, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
65
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, ri__ of material misstatement can be re___ed. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
66
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk be___ the max____, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
67
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, re___ing the r___ of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
68
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific co_____s are as______ed with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
69
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with ma________ ass______ and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
70
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and t___s of controls are p_______ed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
71
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to ga____ evidential matter re____ing their operating effectiveness.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
72
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their op_____ing eff_________ss.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced. When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
73
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
74
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific con____s applicable to assertions
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions
75
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Id_____y specific controls applicable to assertions
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions
76
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify spe_____ controls applicable to assertions
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions
77
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to as________ and gather evidential matter
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter
78
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and ga____ evidential matter
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter
79
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evi_______ matter
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter
80
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their op____ing effectiveness
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness
81
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating eff_________ (tests of controls).
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
82
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Ass________ (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
83
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Con____ Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
84
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control R___ Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
85
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (t___s of controls).
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
86
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of co______s).
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
87
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
88
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls: • Monitoring of inv________ activities and reporting by independent control staff;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
89
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls: • M_______ing of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
90
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment a_____ies and reporting by independent control staff;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
91
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and r______ing by independent control staff;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
92
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by ind_________ control staff;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
93
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent c______ staff;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
94
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control st__f;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
95
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior ma________ approval of transactions;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions;
96
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Se____ management approval of transactions;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Senior management approval of transactions;
97
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Senior management app_____ of transactions;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Senior management approval of transactions;
98
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Senior management approval of tra_______s;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Senior management approval of transactions;
99
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate ri__ measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
100
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk mea________ systems for investments and derivatives;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
101
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement sy_____s for investments and derivatives;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
102
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement systems for inv________s and derivatives;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
103
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Ac______ risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
104
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and der_______s;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives;
105
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to co_____ account balances;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances;
106
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Re_____ reconciliations to control account balances;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reconciliations to control account balances;
107
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reco________s to control account balances;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reconciliations to control account balances;
108
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reconciliations to control ac______ balances;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reconciliations to control account balances;
109
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reconciliations to control account b_______es;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reconciliations to control account balances;
110
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular re____s of limits and constraints on investment activities;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
111
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and re_____ reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
112
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Def______s and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
113
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of l____ts and constraints on investment activities;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
114
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and con_______s on investment activities;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
115
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on inv________ activities;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
116
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment ac_____ies;
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities;
117
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular re____s of controls by senior management or some independent body.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
118
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Re_____ reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
119
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of con____s by senior management or some independent body.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
120
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by se____ management or some independent body.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
121
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior m_________ or some independent body.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
122
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some inde_________ body.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
123
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent b__y. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
124
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (in_______s) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
125
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As __↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
126
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the au____’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
127
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable le___ of DR↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
128
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (de________s),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
129
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of D_↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
130
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of __↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
131
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s ac________e level of DR↓ (decreases),
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases),
132
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the au_____ will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
133
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will per____ MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
134
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive T___ing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
135
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Su_________e Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
136
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform M____ ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
137
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Re_____ reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Examples of controls: • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
138
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Co____ Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
139
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * M______ing of inv_______ activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
140
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and re____ing by independent control st__f; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
141
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management ap______ of tra_______s; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
142
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate ri__ mea________ systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
143
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * A_______ risk measurement sy____s for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
144
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for inv_______s and de_______s; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
145
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control ac______ ba_____s; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
146
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Re______ reco________s to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
147
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and re______ re____s of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
148
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of li___s and con______s on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
149
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * De______s and regular re____s of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
150
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on inv_______ a_______s; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
151
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Re_____ rev____s of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
152
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular re_____s of con____s by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
153
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some inde______ b__y. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
154
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acc______ le__l of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
155
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Sub_______ T___ing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
156
• Regular re____s of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As Control Risk ↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of Detection Risk↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
• Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As Control Risk ↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of Detection Risk↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
157
• Regular reviews of con____s by senior management or some independent body. o As Control Risk (CR) ↑ (increases) ``` the auditor’s acceptable level of Detection Risk (DR) ↓ (decreases), ``` which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
• Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As Control Risk (CR) ↑ (increases) ``` the auditor’s acceptable level of Detection Risk (DR) ↓ (decreases), ``` which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
158
• Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acc______ level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
• Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
159
o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Su_________ Testing.
o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
160
o As C_↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
161
o As __↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
162
o As CR↑ (increases) D_↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
163
o As CR↑ (increases) __↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
164
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive T___ing
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
165
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) M___ ↑ Substantive Testing
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
166
o As __↑ (increases) __↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
167
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ S________ T__ting
o As CR↑ (increases) DR↓ (decreases) MORE ↑ Substantive Testing
168
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Id____fy specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Control Risk Assessment (CR): Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls). Examples of controls include: * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body. o As CR↑ (increases) the auditor’s acceptable level of DR↓ (decreases), which means the auditor will perform MORE ↑ Substantive Testing.
169
How to reduce risk of material misstatement? __________________ reduce _______________ , such that risk of material misstatement can be reduced.
How to reduce risk of material misstatement? Answer: Reduce control risk (CR) RMM = IR x CR reduced RMM = high IR x reduced CR Internal controls reduce control risk, such that risk of material misstatement can be reduced.
170
What does reduce control risk? _________________ reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced.
What does reduce control risk? Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced.
171
What does reduce control risk?
What does reduce control risk? Internal controls reduce control risk such that, regardless of a high inherent risk, risk of material misstatement can be reduced.
172
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness?
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
173
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce _____________ below the maximum,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
174
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below _______________,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
175
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to _______ control risk below the maximum,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
176
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When internal controls in _________ to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
177
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When internal controls in relation to __________ are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
178
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When internal controls in relation to investments are ___________ to reduce control risk below the maximum,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
179
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce _____________________________,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
180
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? When ________________ in relation to ___________ are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum,
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
181
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness?
When will tests of controls be performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness? Answer: When internal controls in relation to investments are expected to reduce control risk below the maximum, reducing the risk of material misstatement, specific controls are associated with management assertions and tests of controls are performed to gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness.
182
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)?
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
183
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific _________ applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
184
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? _________ specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
185
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to __________ and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
186
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls ___________ to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
187
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify _________________ applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
188
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather ___________ matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
189
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their _________ effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
190
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating _____________ (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
191
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of _________).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
192
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (___________________).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
193
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls ____________ to ___________ and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
What is Control Risk Assessment (CR)? Identify specific controls applicable to assertions and gather evidential matter regarding their operating effectiveness (tests of controls).
194
What are examples of controls?
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
195
What are examples of controls? • ____________ of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff
196
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of ___________ activities and reporting by independent control staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
197
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment __________ and reporting by independent control staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
198
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and ___________ by independent control staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
199
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by ___________ control staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
200
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent _______ staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
201
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control ______;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
202
What are examples of controls? • _____________ of investment _________ and reporting by independent control staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
203
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and ____________ by independent control _____;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
204
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by ___________ control _____;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
205
What are examples of controls? • ____________ of investment activities and ___________ by independent control staff;
What are examples of controls? • Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff;
206
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions
What are examples of controls? * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
207
What are examples of controls? • Senior ___________ approval of transactions
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions;
208
What are examples of controls? • _______ management approval of transactions
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions
209
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of ___________
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions
210
What are examples of controls? • Senior management _________ of transactions
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions
211
What are examples of controls? • _______ management _________ of transactions
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions
212
What are examples of controls? • Senior management _________ of ___________
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions
213
What are examples of controls? • Senior ______________ ___________ of transactions
What are examples of controls? • Senior management approval of transactions
214
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement ________ for investments and derivatives
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
215
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk _____________ systems for investments and derivatives
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
216
What are examples of controls? • Accurate ____ measurement systems for investments and derivatives
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
217
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for _____________ and derivatives
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
218
What are examples of controls? • ________ risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
219
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and ___________
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
220
What are examples of controls? • Accurate _____ measurement ________ for investments and derivatives
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
221
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for ___________ and ___________
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
222
What are examples of controls? • __________ risk measurement __________ for investments and derivatives
What are examples of controls? • Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives
223
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account _________
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account balances
224
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control _______ balances
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account balances
225
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to _______ account balances
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account balances
226
What are examples of controls? • Regular _____________ to control account balances
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account balances
227
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account balances
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account balances
228
What are examples of controls? • Regular ____________ to control ________ balances
What are examples of controls? • Regular reconciliations to control account balances
229
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular _______ of limits and constraints on investment activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
230
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of ______ and constraints on investment activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
231
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and ___________ on investment activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
232
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment __________
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
233
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on ____________ activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
234
What are examples of controls? • ___________ and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
235
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and ________ reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
236
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of ______ and ___________ on investment activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
237
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and ___________ on __________ activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
238
What are examples of controls? • __________ and regular ________ of limits and constraints on investment activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
239
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of ______ and constraints on ___________ activities
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
240
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular _______ of limits and constraints on investment _________
What are examples of controls? • Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities
241
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of _______ by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
242
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior _____________ or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
243
What are examples of controls? • Regular ________ of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
244
What are examples of controls? • ________ reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
245
What are examples of controls? • Regular ________ of ________ by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
246
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some ____________ body.
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
247
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by _____ management or some independent _____ .
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
248
What are examples of controls? • _______ ________ of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? • Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
249
What are examples of controls? * ___________ of investment activities and ________ by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
250
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of ___________ ___________ and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
251
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management _________ of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
252
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior __________ approval of __________; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
253
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement ______ for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
254
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for __________ and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
255
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and __________; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
256
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * ___________ risk measurement ________ for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
257
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular __________ to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
258
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * __________ and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
259
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular ________ of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
260
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment _________; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
261
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and _________ on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
262
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular ______ of controls by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
263
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of _______ by senior management or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
264
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some __________ body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
265
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior ____________ or some independent body.
What are examples of controls? * Monitoring of investment activities and reporting by independent control staff; * Senior management approval of transactions; * Accurate risk measurement systems for investments and derivatives; * Regular reconciliations to control account balances; * Definitions and regular reviews of limits and constraints on investment activities; and * Regular reviews of controls by senior management or some independent body.
266
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Substantive Procedures Since derivatives are required to be reported at fair value, the auditor is required to evaluate whether the fair values of investments in derivatives have been determined appropriately, using an acceptable valuation method. Substantive procedures in the area of investments in Derivatives should be designed to test management’s assertions with regard to (PERCV): * Presentation and Disclosure * Existence * Rights and Obligations * Completeness * Valuation
Investing and Financing Cycle Internal Controls Substantive Procedures Since derivatives are required to be reported at fair value, the auditor is required to evaluate whether the fair values of investments in derivatives have been determined appropriately, using an acceptable valuation method. Substantive procedures in the area of investments in Derivatives should be designed to test management’s assertions with regard to (PERCV): * Presentation and Disclosure * Existence * Rights and Obligations * Completeness * Valuation