AUBF Flashcards

1
Q

Leukocytes, fibrin, cell debris
a. clear
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid

A

d

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2
Q

Radiographic Contrast Media(RCM)
a. clear
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid

A

c

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3
Q

MILKY
a. crystals
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid

A

a

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4
Q

Ochronosis (type of
degenerative bonedisease)
a. crystals
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid

A

b

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5
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA),degenerative synoviumwithfibrin
a. crystals
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. free-floating rice bodies

A

d

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6
Q

Normal viscosity of synovial

A

Able to formstring- 4- 6 cm

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7
Q

Normal Hyaluronic Acid Level

A

0.3 - 0.4 g/dL

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8
Q

test for synovial fluid

A

ROPES/MUCIN CLOT TEST aka Hyaluronic
Polymerization Test

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9
Q

reagent used in ROPES/MUCIN CLOT TEST aka Hyaluronic
PolymerizationTest

A

2-5%Acetic Acid

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10
Q

Reporting in synovial fluid
GOOD
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot

A

d

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11
Q

Reporting in synovial fluid
FAIR
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot

A

c

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12
Q

Reporting in synovial fluid
LOW
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot

A

b

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13
Q

Reporting in synovial fluid
POOR
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot

A

a

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14
Q

Uses ________ to count cells in synovial fluid

A

Hemacytometry

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15
Q

Diluting fluids in synovial fluid

A
  • NSS with Methylene Blue
  • Hypotonic Saline (0.3%) (can result to RBC lysis)
  • Saline with Saponin (can result to RBC lysis)
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16
Q

heat & acetic acid nitric acid test
a. glucose
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. melanin

A

c

17
Q

benedict
a. glucose
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. melanin

A

a

18
Q

heat precipitation
a. glucose
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein

A

d

19
Q

rothera “red rings”
a. ketones
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein

A

a

20
Q

gunning
a. ketones
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein

A

a

21
Q

gerhardt
a. ketones
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein

A

a

22
Q

seliwanoff
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein

A

c

23
Q

rubner
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein

A

a

24
Q

gmelin
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein

A

b

25
Q

smith
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein

A

b

26
Q

ehrlich

a. urobilin
b. urobilinogen
c. levulose
d. indicans

A

b

27
Q

schlesinger
a. urobilin
b. urobilinogen
c. levulose
d. indicans

A

a

28
Q

OBERMAYER
a. urobilin
b. urobilinogen
c. levulose
d. indicans

A

d

29
Q

guaiac
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin

A

b

30
Q

ammonium sulfate
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin

A

b

31
Q

thormalen
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin

A

d

32
Q

sulkowitch
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin

A

a

33
Q

fantus
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin

A

c

34
Q

Location of glucose, amino acids and salts
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct

A

b

35
Q

location of chloride
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct

A

a

36
Q

location of sodium in active transport
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct

A

c

37
Q

location of water
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
e. a and b
f. b and d

A

f

38
Q

location of urea
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
e. a and b
f. b and d

A

e

39
Q

location of sodium in passive transport
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
e. a and b
f. b and d

A

a