AUBF Flashcards
Leukocytes, fibrin, cell debris
a. clear
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid
d
Radiographic Contrast Media(RCM)
a. clear
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid
c
MILKY
a. crystals
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid
a
Ochronosis (type of
degenerative bonedisease)
a. crystals
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. turbid
b
Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA),degenerative synoviumwithfibrin
a. crystals
b. ground-pepper like
c. opaque, oily, shimmering
d. free-floating rice bodies
d
Normal viscosity of synovial
Able to formstring- 4- 6 cm
Normal Hyaluronic Acid Level
0.3 - 0.4 g/dL
test for synovial fluid
ROPES/MUCIN CLOT TEST aka Hyaluronic
Polymerization Test
reagent used in ROPES/MUCIN CLOT TEST aka Hyaluronic
PolymerizationTest
2-5%Acetic Acid
Reporting in synovial fluid
GOOD
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot
d
Reporting in synovial fluid
FAIR
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot
c
Reporting in synovial fluid
LOW
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot
b
Reporting in synovial fluid
POOR
a. no clot
b. friable clot
c. soft clot
d. solid clot
a
Uses ________ to count cells in synovial fluid
Hemacytometry
Diluting fluids in synovial fluid
- NSS with Methylene Blue
- Hypotonic Saline (0.3%) (can result to RBC lysis)
- Saline with Saponin (can result to RBC lysis)
heat & acetic acid nitric acid test
a. glucose
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. melanin
c
benedict
a. glucose
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. melanin
a
heat precipitation
a. glucose
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein
d
rothera “red rings”
a. ketones
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein
a
gunning
a. ketones
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein
a
gerhardt
a. ketones
b. bile
c. albumin/protein
d. bence jones protein
a
seliwanoff
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein
c
rubner
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein
a
gmelin
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein
b
smith
a. lactose
b. bile
c. levulose
d. bence jones protein
b
ehrlich
a. urobilin
b. urobilinogen
c. levulose
d. indicans
b
schlesinger
a. urobilin
b. urobilinogen
c. levulose
d. indicans
a
OBERMAYER
a. urobilin
b. urobilinogen
c. levulose
d. indicans
d
guaiac
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin
b
ammonium sulfate
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin
b
thormalen
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin
d
sulkowitch
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin
a
fantus
a. calcium
b. hemoglobin
c. chloride
d. melanin
c
Location of glucose, amino acids and salts
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
b
location of chloride
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
a
location of sodium in active transport
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
c
location of water
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
e. a and b
f. b and d
f
location of urea
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
e. a and b
f. b and d
e
location of sodium in passive transport
a. ascending loop of henle
b. proximal convoluted tubule
c. proximal and distal convoluted tubule
d. descending loop of henle collecting duct
e. a and b
f. b and d
a
