Attachment

Question 1

what is reciprocity

Answer 1

means two way

Question 2

what is interactional synchrony

Answer 2

infant mirrors the actions of another person

Question 3

Woolf 1989 identified 3 types of cry

Answer 3

basic cry
angry cry
pain cry

Question 4

who identified the stages of attachment

Answer 4

Shaffer and Emerson 1964

Question 5

what was Shaffer and Emerson 1964 procedure

Answer 5

studied 60 babies at monthly intervals for the first 18 months of their life
they were listed monthly for a year at their home

Question 6

what were shaffer and Emerson measures

Answer 6

stranger anxiety
separation anxiety
social referencing

Question 7

what was the percentage for at least two attachments- Shaffer and Emerson

Answer 7

87%

Question 8

what was the findings for 5 or more attachments - Shaffer and Emerson

Answer 8

31%

Question 9

what was the percentage of infant attachments not to main care giver

Answer 9

39%

Question 10

conclusion Shaffer and Emerson

Answer 10

multiple attachments are normal

opposes Bowbly idea of attachments being a hierarchy

Question 11

Meltzoff and Moore 1977 support

Answer 11

interactional synchrony is innate which helps to form attachments

Question 12

Meltzoff and Moore findings

Answer 12

they found infants imitated specific facial and hand gestures made by the adults

Question 13

Geiger 1966 showed

Answer 13

that fathers play interactions were more exciting than mothers while mothers are more nurturing and affectionate– supporting fathers being a playmate

Question 14

Belsky 2009 found

Answer 14

high levels of marital intimacy was related to secure father attachments and low levels was related to insecure infant attachments— supports closeness of a relationship between partners affect attachment

Question 15

what are the 5 stages of attachment according to Shaffer and Emerson

Answer 15

1- asocial
2-indiscriminate attachments
3- specific attachments
4- multiple attachments