Atoms and Isotopes Flashcards

1
Q

What are protons?

A
  • heavy
  • positively charged
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2
Q

What are neutrons?

A
  • heavy
  • neutral
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3
Q

What are electrons?

A
  • hardly any mass
  • negatively charged
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4
Q

What is the nucleus?

A
  • middle of the atom
  • contains protons and neutrons
  • has a positive charge (protons)
  • mass in concentrated
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5
Q

What are electrons?

A
  • move around the nucleus in energy levels called shells
  • negatively charged
  • tiny
  • no mass
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6
Q

What are isotopes?

A
  • Isotopes are different atomic forms of the same element which have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
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