Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Infecto > ATBs/Antifungicos/antivirales > Flashcards

ATBs/Antifungicos/antivirales Flashcards

1
Q

Peptidoglicano en la pared celular

A

Gram +

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Endotoxina-liposacaridos (lípido-A)

A

Gram -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Coagulasa

A

Estafilococos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Catalasa -

A

Estreptococos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Estafilococos coagulasa -

A

Saprophyticus

Epidermidis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Catalasa - y beta hemolíticos

A

Pyogenes

Agalactiae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nocardia
Listeria
Corynebacterium son

A

Bacilos gram (+)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bacterias sin pared celular

A

Mycoplasma

Ureaplasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tecnica microbiológica utiliza RAYO laser/

A

MALDI-TOF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cord factor

A

Mediante este las bacterias son Acido alcohol resistentes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

E. faecalis

A

Ampicilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Son resistentes a Betalactamicos

A

E. faecium
S.epidermidis
SARM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Agrupados en racimos

A

Estafilococos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Agrupados en cadenas

A

Estreptococos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Beta hemolítico grupo A

A

S. pyogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Strepto beta hemolítico grupo B

A

Faecalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Se codifica en el Gen MecA

A

PBP2a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

1ra línea Diarrea por C. difficile

A

Vanco v.o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ATB que el surfactante pulmonar inhibe su accion

A

Daptomicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Unico ATB V.O para tto de los resistentes a betalactámicos

A

Linezolid

tedizolid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Su principal efecto abverso es Rabdomiólisis con aumento de la CPK *ATB

A

Daptomicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cefalosporina de 5ta que cubre SARM

A

Ceftarolina

Ceftobiprole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Aumentan su cobertura a Gram (-) a medida de que aparecen nuevas generaciones

A

Cefalosporinas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Aztreonam solo cubre

A

Pseudomonas

Enterobacterias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Aminoglucósido que mas pseudomona cubre

A

Amikacina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

De las quinolonas cual cubre mas pseudomona

A

Ciprofloxacino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Barro biliar *sd de Bilis espesa

A

Efecto 2rio de la Ceftriaxona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Principal ventaja del aztreonam

A

No alergias/interacciones

útil si alergia a otros Betalactamicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

De eleccion en BLEE

A

carbapenems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Amplian la cobertura de otros ATB frente a Anaerobios

A

Inh de Betalactamasa *tazobactam,sulbactam,clavulanico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Inhb de beta lactamasa que cubre pseudomonas

A

Pipera-tazo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

ATB para prflx pre QX

A

Cefazolina *1raG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

E. faecalis tto

A

Ampicilina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Mejores ATB antineumococicas

A

Cefotaxima
Ceftriaxona

*3raG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Cefa de 3ra que cubre pseudomona

A

Ceftazidima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cefalosporinas que cubren pseudomonas

A

Ceftazidima
Cefepime
Ceftolozano-tazobactam
ceftobiprole?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Unico carbapenem que no cubre Pseudomona

A

Ertapenem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Tienen sinergia con los beta lactamicos

A

Aminoglucosidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Los aminoglucósidos No llegan bien a

A

LCR
Pulmon
Próstata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Efecto 2rio irreversible de los Aminoglucósidos

A

Otoxicidad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

La nefrotoxicidad que los aminoglucósidos es característicamente

A

Reversible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Producen bloqueo neuromuscular y estan CI en la miastenia gravis

A

Aminoglucósidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Aminoglucósido + nefrotóxico pero co MAYOR sinergia con betalactámicos para tto endocarditis

A

Gentamicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

ATB indicado en encefalopatía hepatica y Ameba

A

Paramomicina *AG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Principal efecto indeseado de las quinolonas

A

Tendinopatia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Atbs Provocan lesion de cartílagos articulares

A

Quinolonas

*CI <18a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Intracelulares

A

Legionella
Chlamydia
Rickettsia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Quinolona que con excepción cubre anaerobio

A

Moxifloxacino

49
Q

Acinetobacter baumannii

A

Polimixina *BG(-) Multirresistente

50
Q

Efecto disulfiram OH

A

Metronidazol

51
Q

ATB mas asociado a causa de Colitis Pseudomembranosa

A

Clindamicina *poco uso por eso mas a cefalosporinas

52
Q

Sd del Niño gris

A

Cloranfenicol

53
Q

CI del cloranfenicol

A

Insuficiencia hepatica

Alteraciones hematologicas

54
Q

Efecto 2rio mas temible de Fenicoles

A

Toxicidad medular (anemia aplasica, pancitopenia)

55
Q

Klebsiella OXA48

A

Tigeciclina

56
Q

ATB que produce mancha en dientes

A

Tetraciclinas

57
Q

Las tetraciclinas estan CI en la IR avanzada excepto

A

Doxiciclina

58
Q

Inh síntesis de acido fólico

A

Sulfamidas

Trimetoprim

59
Q

ATB CI en embarazo

A

QUITEME A MI SU farmaCLO

60
Q

Kernicterus, ictericia neonatal es un efecto 2rio del atb

A

Sulfamidas

61
Q

Farmacos podrían utilizarse en Embarazadas con ITU

A

Ni (nitrofurantoina)
Fastidian (fosofomicina)
Bebe (betalactámico)

62
Q

Inhiben 50’s

A

C (cloranfenicol)
Li (lincosaminas *linezolid)
Ma (Macrólidos) *30tambn

63
Q

Inhiben 30’s

A

Te (tetraciclinas)

AMo (Aminoglucósidos)

64
Q

β-1,3-D glucano sintetasa *alteran permeabilidad

A

β-1,3-D glucano sintetasa

65
Q

ADN girasa *topoisomerasa

A

Quinolonas

66
Q

Lesion directa que dañan el ADN

A

Metronidazol

Nitrofurantoina

67
Q

Inhb ARN dependiente de ADN

A

Rifampicina

68
Q

Altera acidos micolicos en su Mecanismo de accion

A

Isoniacida

69
Q

Inhb la síntesis de la pared bateriana

A

Beta-lactamicos
Vanco, teico *lipopeptidos
daptomicina

70
Q

Unico inhb de síntesis proteica es bactericida

A

Aminoglucosidos

71
Q

Px metabolizadores lentos o rapidos hay que tener cuidado con el ATB

A

Isoniacida

72
Q

Descalada antibiótica

A

Px con conocida sensibilidad, usar el de espectro + reducido

73
Q

No cubren intracelulares

A

Betalactamicos
Aminoglucósidos
Vancomicina

74
Q

Mala absorcion V.O

A

Vancomicina

Eritromicina *AG en gral

75
Q

Su espectro esta reducido a Gram (-)

A

Aztreonam

Polimixinas *Colistina

76
Q

Endocarditis por SARM

A

daptomicina/Vancomicina

77
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Infecciones por catéter/protesis

78
Q

Antifungicos de administración I.V

A

Anfo B

Equinocandinas

79
Q

Fluconazol NO cubre

A

Candida Krusei

C. Galbrata

80
Q

Antifúngico de espectro mas amplio

A

Anfotericina B

81
Q

Antifúngico actua inh síntesis de ADN o ARN

A

Griseofulvina

5-fluocitosina

82
Q

V.O de eleccion para tiñas

A

Griseofulvina

83
Q

Candidiasis superficiales Mucosas/cutáneas

A

Nistatina

84
Q

Principal efecto 2rio de anfo B

A

Nefrotoxicidad *forma clasica deoxicolato

85
Q

Forma de anfo B con menor nefrotoxicidad

A

Liposomal

86
Q

Antifungico que causa anomalias visuales

A

Voriconazol

87
Q

Antifungico inhb del CYP450

A

Ketoconazol

88
Q

Infeccion sistémica por candida

A

Fluconazol

89
Q

antifúngico para Esporotricosis

A

Itraconazol

· Sporothrix schenckii

90
Q

Aspergiullus invasora

cronica necrotizante

A

Voriconazol

91
Q

Antifungico útil en prflx de Neutropenicos

A

Posaconazol

92
Q

Tto Candida Krusei

A

Equinocandinas

93
Q

antifúngico que se emplea solo asociado a anfo B

A

5-fluocitosina

94
Q

Inhibe ADN polimerasa viral después de fosforilarse

A

Aciclovir

95
Q

Indicaciones del Aciclovir

A

VHS

Varicela zoster

96
Q

Principal efecto adverso del aciclovir

A

Nefrotoxicidad por lesion tubular directa

*sbt por via IV

97
Q

Profármacos del aciclovir

A

Valaciclovir

Famciclovir *ambos V.O

98
Q

Ganciclovir V.O

A

CMV

99
Q

Profármaco del ganciclovir que se administra I.V

A

Valganciclovir

100
Q

Efectos 2rios del Ganciclovir

A

Trombocitopenia
Neutropenia
por toxicidad medular

101
Q

Inh directo del ADN-polimerasa viral

A

Cidofovir

102
Q

Efecto 2rio cidofovir

A

Neurotoxicidad

Hipotonía Ocular

103
Q

Indicación foscarnet

A

Resistencia a otros fármacos

104
Q

Efecto 2rio foscarnet

A

Nefrotoxicidad

alt. met del Ca++, K+ y Mg

105
Q

Antiviral análogo de la Purina

A

Ribavirina

106
Q

antivírico para el tratamiento de los niños con bronquiolitis grave por el virus sincitial respiratorio (VRS)

A

Ribavirina Inhalada

107
Q

Virus de la gripe A

A

Amantadina

Rimantadina

108
Q

Cubre Virus A y B

A

Zanamivir

109
Q

Resistencia cruzada

A

Cuando actúan sobre el mismo punto de la bacteria: ej. 50´s

110
Q

ATB CI en el 1erT de embarazo

A

Metronidazol

cloranfenicol

111
Q

ATB CI en el 3er T de embarazo

A

Sulfamidas

112
Q

CI en px con Deficit de glucosa-6-fosfato DH

A 
Sulfamidas
Primaquina
Dapsona
Isoniacida
Nitrofurantoina 
Acido Nalidixico 
AINE
113
Q

Inhiben la síntesis de ergosterol

A

AZOLES

114
Q

Antiviral produce perdida densidad mineral osea + tubulopatias

A

Tenofovir

115
Q

Cloxacilina

A

S. aureus SENSIBLE a Meticilina

116
Q

estreptococo sensible a Penicilina

A

Penicilina/Ampi

117
Q

Enterococo sensible a penicilina

A

Ampi + ceftria

118
Q

Grupo HACEK

A

Ceftriaxona

119
Q

Enterococo resistente a penicilina

A

Gentamicina + Vanco

Infecto (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions