ATA 34 - NAVIGATION Flashcards
What is an ADF?
Automatic Direction Finder, low frequency, low range, low accuracy
Where does an ADF recieve a signal from?
a signal transmitted from a Non-Directional Beacon (NDB)
Where is the ADF antenna located?
Inbetween the RAD ALT antenas on the first antenna plate on the
bottom the the FWD tail boom.
Where is the ADF reciever?
in the avionic deck
What is VOR?
Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Radio Range
What kind of signals does a VOR ground station transmit?
Radials which also give reference to magnetic north.
What informationdoes an ILS supply?
Glideslope,marker beacon, and localizer
What defines the ILS frequency?
the localizer frequency
How is the Glidslope frequency assigned?
Automatically
What information does the localizer give?
left/right guidance. It defines the centre line.
What information does the Glidslope give?
up/down guidance at approx. 3 degrees
How many NAV receivers are there?
two GTN750’s (on the slant console)
What items are in the VOR system?
two nav receivers, FMS1&FMS2, two VHF antennas, coupler
Where are the VHF antennas?
on both sides of the tail boom
What is a Marker Beacon System?
It’s part of the ILS system, indicating the distance to touch down on the runway.
What frequency do the marker beacons operate at?
75MHz, but different modulation
How are the different marker beacons recognised?
they’re shown in different colours and different audio alerts.
How many Markers can there be? And what are they called?
Three. Outer, Middle, Inner
Where is the marker antenna located?
the lower l/h mid body of the aircraft.
What is DME?
Distance Measuring Equipment
What is the purpose of DME?
To provide and indication of the distance from a ground station to the aircraft.
When is a DME frequency selected?
automatically when a VOR frequency is selected.
How does a DME work?
The DME transmitter (interrogator) in the aircraft sends a signal to the ground. When a ground station receives it, it automatically transmits a reply signal. The time it takes for the signal to be reveived back gives the distance and time to go.
What is slant range error?
the error given with regards to pythagoris thearem of hypotenuse. The distance to a point from altitude is greator than on a horizontal plane.
When does Slant-Range error increase?
the closer an aircraft approaches the station.
What range does the DME provide?
the slant range.
Where is the DME receiver located?
on the avionic deck
Where is the DME antenna?
the r/h lower mid body
What information will the MFD provide from the DME?
frequency, distance, station name and time to go
How many surveillance systems does an ATC use?
Two. Primary providing azimuth and distance of flying echos, and the Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) which interrogates the onboard transponder