ATA 34 - NAVIGATION Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ADF?

A

Automatic Direction Finder, low frequency, low range, low accuracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where does an ADF recieve a signal from?

A

a signal transmitted from a Non-Directional Beacon (NDB)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is the ADF antenna located?

A

Inbetween the RAD ALT antenas on the first antenna plate on the
bottom the the FWD tail boom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the ADF reciever?

A

in the avionic deck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is VOR?

A

Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Radio Range

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What kind of signals does a VOR ground station transmit?

A

Radials which also give reference to magnetic north.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What informationdoes an ILS supply?

A

Glideslope,marker beacon, and localizer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What defines the ILS frequency?

A

the localizer frequency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How is the Glidslope frequency assigned?

A

Automatically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What information does the localizer give?

A

left/right guidance. It defines the centre line.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What information does the Glidslope give?

A

up/down guidance at approx. 3 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many NAV receivers are there?

A

two GTN750’s (on the slant console)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What items are in the VOR system?

A

two nav receivers, FMS1&FMS2, two VHF antennas, coupler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where are the VHF antennas?

A

on both sides of the tail boom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a Marker Beacon System?

A

It’s part of the ILS system, indicating the distance to touch down on the runway.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What frequency do the marker beacons operate at?

A

75MHz, but different modulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How are the different marker beacons recognised?

A

they’re shown in different colours and different audio alerts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How many Markers can there be? And what are they called?

A

Three. Outer, Middle, Inner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where is the marker antenna located?

A

the lower l/h mid body of the aircraft.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is DME?

A

Distance Measuring Equipment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the purpose of DME?

A

To provide and indication of the distance from a ground station to the aircraft.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

When is a DME frequency selected?

A

automatically when a VOR frequency is selected.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How does a DME work?

A

The DME transmitter (interrogator) in the aircraft sends a signal to the ground. When a ground station receives it, it automatically transmits a reply signal. The time it takes for the signal to be reveived back gives the distance and time to go.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is slant range error?

A

the error given with regards to pythagoris thearem of hypotenuse. The distance to a point from altitude is greator than on a horizontal plane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
When does Slant-Range error increase?
the closer an aircraft approaches the station.
26
What range does the DME provide?
the slant range.
27
Where is the DME receiver located?
on the avionic deck
28
Where is the DME antenna?
the r/h lower mid body
29
What information will the MFD provide from the DME?
frequency, distance, station name and time to go
30
How many surveillance systems does an ATC use?
Two. Primary providing azimuth and distance of flying echos, and the Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) which interrogates the onboard transponder
31
Interrogated transpoders reply what data?
SQUAWK code set by the crew (MODE A), flight level (MODE C), a 24-bit address, airfract reg, flight ID, altitude, transponder capability and status (air/ground)
32
Where is the ATC antenna?
lower l/h midy body (behind the marker beacon)
33
how do you change the transponder from "ground" to "active"?
by unlocking the collective lever
34
Where does the transponder recieve power?
28v from the AVI ESS BUS 2
35
Activating the ATC transponder is done how?
Active FMS1/2 switch, press the "ON" function key (selects mode A & S) and unlock the collective. Press "altitude reporting for MODE C
36
What modes of operation are available on the transponder?
Standby - Transponder powered but not transmiting ON - MODE A & S Altitude Reporting - responds on all 3 modes, A, S & C
37
What is Transpoder Mode A?
Transmits the squawk code only.
38
What is transponder Mode C?
Transmits the squawk code along with pressure altitude information
39
What is transponder mode S?
Provides more detailed information, including 24 bit address, a/c reg, flioght ID, altitude, transponder capability, status (air/ground)
40
How long does it take for a satellite to orbit the earth?
12 hours
41
How many satellites does it take for GPS reception?
5
42
What are the 5 satellites called?
RAIM (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring).
43
What is the system called that uses GPS?
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
44
How many segments is a GPS system divided into?
Three. Control, Space & User
45
How accurate is GPS?
Up to 15m.
46
What is more accurate than GPS?
Differential GPS (DGPS).
47
How accurate is GDPS?
up to 1.5m
48
What is a Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS)?
A system that uses one geostationary satellite that sends delta information to a GPS reciever.
49
Where is the Delta information from an SBAS calculated?
A ground station.
50
Where are the GPS (GTN750's) located in the aircraft?
on the slant console.
51
How does a Radio Altimeter work?
By Transmitting a radio singnal to the ground and measuring the time delay it takes to reflect and be received back.
52
How many antennas are in the a/c RadAlt system?
2.
53
Where are the Rad Alt antennas located?
Bottom of the tail boom. The FWD transmits and the rear recieves.
54
When is the Rad Alt tested?
during the Pre-Flight test.
55
How many Pitot-Static systems does the H145 have?
Two independent systems
56
What is included in the pitot static system?
Two pitot tubes, four static ports, Connection Hoses and an Alternate cabin static pressure selector valve
57
All pitot and static ports are heated. True or False?
True, both pitot and all 4 static are heated.
58
Which pitot-static system is the static selector valve connected to?
system #2
59
What does the static selector valve do?
measures the cabin Px
60
What is each pitot-static system connected to?
an ADC (1/2)
61
What are the ADC's equipped with to check temperture?
A total temperture probe unit (TTPU)
62
Which pitot-static system is the IESI connected to?
pitot-static system #1
63
Calculated values from the pitot-static are sent where?
To both ADC's
64
What is the use of the TTPU?
To capture the total air temperture so the ADC can then use the data to correct the calculated air data.
65
Where are the static ports located?
LH and RH side of the fuselage aft deck
66
Where are the ADC's installed?
in the L/H and R/H forward bottom structure.
67
What kind of cable does the AHRS use?
Glass fibre optic
68
What does the AHRS measure?
altitude and turning & acceleration rates
69
Where does the data from the AHRS go?
To the AMC's.
70
How many AHRS are installed?
Three
71
What is the purpose of the IESI?
Back up in case of failure of instruments, additional sensor for IMA and for backas SAS.
72
Where is the IESI powered from?
ESS BUS 2, and if needed by EMER BUS.
73
After powering up, how long does the three internal rate gyros need for alignment?
110 seconds.
74
How is the indicated heading adjusted on the stand-by compass?
by two compensation adjustment screws
75
What power is used in the STNDBY COMPASS?
internal lighting from ESS BUS 2