ASW Flashcards

1
Q

Which ASW system is used to increase the capability to detect submarines by evaluation MAD signals and separating submarine anomaly from magnetic noise?

A

SAD

Sub Anomaly Detector

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2
Q

Which ASW system equipment is used to reduce the effects of unwanted magnetic disturbances?

A

MAD compensator

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3
Q

you MUST use special nonferrous tools on what unit of the typical MAD system?

A

Amplifier power supply

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4
Q

Variations in the earths magnetic field strength causing changes in the quantity of light passing through helium gas is the principle of what ASW equipment?

A

Solid-state magnetomer

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5
Q

what term best describes how a state of total balance of magnetic forces around a magnetometer is achieved?

A

Compensation

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6
Q

what term is used to describe magnetic variations is an east-west direction

A

Dip

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7
Q

What SONAR set operational mode produces acoustic pulses that are radiated through the water from the dome projector?

A

echo ranging

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8
Q

what dome unit converts electrical pulses to acoustic pulses?

A

projector

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9
Q

what type of motor is used to raise and lower the sonar dome?

A

hydraulic

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10
Q

what is the maximum number of usable feet of the special purpose cable used to an airborne sonar system?

A

450 feet

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11
Q

what airborne sonar major unit displays target echoes and provides direct readouts of bearing and range information?

A

Azimuth and range indicator

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12
Q

what sonar set operating mode should be used to communicate with similarly equipped helicopters, submarines, or surface vessels?

A

communicate

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13
Q

what sonar set operation mode should be used to search for possible targets without alerting the target?

A

Passive

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14
Q

what sonar set operation mode provides the operator with information useful in determining optimum search depth?

A

Bathythermograph

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15
Q

what principle describes why certain ceramic dielectrics deform when an electric field is applied?

A

electrostrictive

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16
Q

what principle describes why certain crystals produce charges of electricity under mechanical stress?

A

piezoelectric

17
Q

what principle describes why certain metals shrink or contract when placed in magnetic field?

A

Magnetostrictive

18
Q

the primary function of a transducer is to…?

A

transmit underwater sound only.

19
Q

what is the primary function of a hydrophone?

A

receive underwater sound only

20
Q

what term best describes the change of pitch from a returning echo caused by relative motion between the sound source and the reflective surface?

A

doppler effect

21
Q

what term best describes a region in seawater where a relatively rapid decrease in temperature occurs?

A

thermocline

22
Q

what seawater characteristic most often affects the speed of sound in water?

A

Salinity

23
Q

what characteristic of sound best describes the effect of the speed of sound in seawater changing as the water temperature changes?

A

Refraction

24
Q

what characteristic of sound best describes why a weak signal is found the further one gets from a point source of sound?

A

divergence

25
Q

What characteristic of sound best describes an echo?

A

reverberation

26
Q

What signal strength losses is caused by the effect of water on a sound beam as it travels through water?

A

Transmission signal

27
Q

What sonobuoys is considered a listen only ASW sonobuoy?

A

DIFAR

28
Q

What type of information is send via VHF radio signals from the sonobuoy to the deploying aircraft?

A

Tactile

29
Q

What acronym is used to refer to a weapons system that finds and destroys submarines?

A

ASW