Assistive Technology & Adaptive Equipment

Question 1

Define assistive technology

Answer 1

• Any piece of equipment used to improve function in people with disabilities

Question 2

Define DME (durable medical equipment)

Answer 2

• MUST be medically necessary for funding

Question 3

Benefits of assistive technology/adaptive equipment

Answer 3

• Allows greater independence in ADL’s
• Prevents contractures
• Provides a variety of positions
• Reinforces normal alignment
• Increases socialization, improves communication
• Provides mobility & encourages exploration
• Enhances learning
• Safety in transportation

Question 4

Benefits of standing

Answer 4

• Facilitates head control
• Reticular & limbic systems are activated when upright
• Improves circulation
• Improves digestion
• Better visual awareness
• Improved socialization
• Weight bearing improves bone density in growing bones, introduce early
• In good alignment

Question 5

Precautions with adaptive equipment

Answer 5

• Need variety of positions
• Consider growth potential
• Not a substitute for dynamic treatment

Question 6

Effects of proper positioning

Answer 6

• Enhance awareness
• Improve motor function
• Improve respiration
• Improve swallowing
• Increase visual awareness
• Decrease abnormal reflexes

Question 7

Describe seating for task performance

Answer 7

• Need mobility while in stable seated position
• Stable, dynamic pelvis with shoulder mobility
• Forward trunk posture: head & shoulders in front of pelvis; feet in WB on the floor/knees over feet; stimulates vestibular & proprioceptive systems

Question 8

Wheelchair measurements for a proper fit

Answer 8

• Seat Height / leg length: heel to popliteal fold plus 2”
• Seat Depth: buttocks to popliteal fold minus 2”
• Seat Width: widest point of buttocks and hips plus 2 “
• Back Height: Just below inferior angles of scapula
• Arm rest height: Seat of chair to elbow plus 1”