assessment final Flashcards

1
Q

What is superficial infection of proximal and lateral nail folds adjacent to nail plate

A

paronychia

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2
Q

Where, in the fundiscopic exam is the physiologic cup located?

A

medially in disc

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3
Q

What findings indicate sensorineural hearing loss?

A

AC>BC

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4
Q

What findings indicate conductive hearing loss?

A

BC =/>AC

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5
Q

What type of lesion is suspicious for oral cancer?

A

a red or white irregular plaque that does not scrape off

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6
Q

How much wt should normal wt overweight, underweight women gain?

A

normal: 25-35, Overweight 15-25, underweight 28-40

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7
Q

what is Naegele’s rule?

A

LMP +7 days, minus 3 months, +1 year

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8
Q

What finding in the male scrotum feels like “spaghetti” ora “bag of worms?”

A

varicocele of spermatic cord

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9
Q

What condition often presents as mass in scrotum and the examiner is unable to get finger above mass in scrotum?

A

scrotal hernia

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10
Q

What is described as bright red soft and fragile-easily bleeding on the cervix?

A

cervical polyp

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11
Q

what are symptoms of candida vaginitis?

A

white and curdy discharge, vaginal soreness,

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12
Q

what are symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?

A

fishy musty odor, gray discharge

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13
Q

what are symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis?

A

yellow discharge, frothy, profuse

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14
Q

what makes up the diappers mnemonic?

A

delirium, infection, atrophic vaginitis, pharmaceuticals, psych issues, excessive urine output, restricted mobility, stool impaction

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15
Q

What are common symptoms of hypothyroidism in elderly?

A

fatigue and weakness, but nonspecific. Normal symptoms of chilliness, paresthesias, wt gain, cramps are uncommon

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16
Q

What are CAGE questions?

A

Have you tried to Cut down? Annoyed when criticized, Guilty feelings, Eye openers==score of at least 2 “yes” suggests etoh misuse

17
Q

What does cup to disc ratio of 1:2 mean?

A

indicates cup takes up 50% of disc-abnormally large as in glaucoma. 1:3 is normal

18
Q

what are common symptoms of hyperthyroidism in older adults?

A

fatigue, wt loss, tachy.