Assessing Pain Flashcards
is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or
described in terms of such damage
PAIN
the 5th Vital Sign
PAIN
is subjective and highly individualized
Pain
Pain is classified based on:
duration
location
intensity
etiology
Types of Pain based on duration
Acute
Chronic
Types of Chronic Pain
Chronic non cancer pain
Chronic episodic pain
Chronic cancer pain
Lasting from seconds to 6 months
ACUTE PAIN
It usually resolves, with or without treatment, after an injured area heals
ACUTE PAIN
Unrelieved acute pain can progress to
chronic pain
Last longer than 6 months
CHRONIC PAIN
Pain based on intensity
Mild pain
Moderate pain
Severe pain
Pain scale reading from 1 -3
Mild Pain
Pain scale reading from 4 to 6
Moderate pain
Pain scale reading from 7 to 10
Severe Pain
experienced when an intact, properly functioning nervous system sends signals that tissues are damaged, requiring attention and proper care
Nociceptive pain
pain that is originating from the skin, muscles, bone, or connective tissue
Somatic pain
pain that results from the activation of nociceptors of the thoracic, pelvic or abdominal viscera (organs)
Visceral pain
Classification of pain based on etiology
Nociceptive pain
Neuropathic pain
associated with damaged or malfunctioning nerves due to illness, injury, or undetermined reasons.
Neuropathic pain
due to damage to peripheral nervous system
Peripheral neuropathic pain
results from malfunctioning nerves in the central nervous system
Central neuropathic pain
These are various tools that are designed to assess the
level of pain. The most commonly used tools are:
- Verbal Rating Scale
- Numeric Rating Scale
- Wong Baker’s Faces Pain Scale
A drug delivery system called _____________________________________________is a safe method for pain management that many
patient prefer
patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)
It is a drug delivery system that allows patients to self- administer opioids with minimal risk overdose
patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)