ascvd Flashcards

1
Q

patient 78 needs statin therapy what should be given

A

moderate intensity statin

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2
Q

paitent 68 needs statin therapy what to give

A

high intensity - atorvastatin 40-80

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3
Q

Hight intensity statin therapy should lower LDL-c by what percent

A

50%

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4
Q

patient with LDL-c greater than 190mg/dL whats the ASCVD

A

no ASCVD needed just treat the LDL with high intense

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5
Q

Diabete Type 1 or 2 age 55with 10y ascvd risk 6.5% what should be used

A

moderate intensity statin

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6
Q

Patient with diabetes type 2 with 70 with 10yr ascvd risk 8% what should be used

A

high intensity

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7
Q

45yo patient with no comorbidities has ASCVD 7.7%

A

give moderate to high

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8
Q

what labs are needed to start statin therapy

A

fasting lipid panel, ALT, HgA1c , CK

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9
Q

after starting high statin what would be the next step to monitor, how much change should accure

A

high intensity should should 50% change,

reinforce adherence and followup 3-12wk

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10
Q

Patient on stains comes in with complaints of muscle pain and weakness what should be checked

A

CK should be performed and Lipid panel to assess adherence; may do a washout period and change medication. If symptoms persist after 2 weeks consider other myalgia

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11
Q

general nonblack population bp meds

A

thiazides, ccb, acei/arb

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12
Q

general black population bp treatment

A

ccb or thiazides

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13
Q

patients with chronic kidney disease start on what bp medication

A

ACEI/ ARB

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14
Q

When should bp medications be titrated up or added to if goal not acheived

A

after 1 month

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15
Q

if patient requries 3 or more bp meds the apn should

A

refere to specialist

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16
Q

how often to blood pressure and cardio health be assessed

A

every visit

17
Q

how much exercise is recommended daily

A

30min almost everyday moderate to vigorous

18
Q

What are the 5As to look at physical activity

A

assess, adivse, agree, assist arrange

19
Q

what goal caloric intake and reduced caloric intake should be suggested for women and men,

A

1200 to 1500 for women and 1500 to 1800 for men

reduce 500 to 750kcal/day

20
Q

how often should pateint be followed for new diet prescription

A

every 6 months

21
Q

what type of diet improves bp and ldl-c

A

less than 2400mg is recommended
less than 1500 better
less than 1000 best reduces by 30%

22
Q

Exercise/stress ECG may be considered for in intermediate-risk
asymptomatic adults how do you know

A

ascvd risk score

23
Q

when is echo not indicated

A

HPTN, in low- or

intermediate-risk asymptomatic adults.

24
Q

SOB, fatigue, or CP symptom of coronary microvascular
disease (MVD); affects the heart’s smallest coronary
arteries and is more likely to affect women than men. Also
called cardiac syndrome X and non-obstructive CHD. what is recommended

A

stress echo