Ascites Flashcards
1
Q
Pathophysiology of ascites?
A
Fluid in peritoneal cavity
2
Q
Causes of ascites?
A
Cirrhosis
- peritonitis = more leaky
- Raised capillary hydrostatic pressure
- Reduced colloid oncotic pressure
- Perironeal lymphatic draining
3
Q
Symptoms of ascites?
A
Shifting dullness
Gained weight
Abdominal pain
Respiratory distress ( Plural effusion)
4
Q
Investigations of ascites?
A
Diagnostic aspiration:
- Albunium
- Neutrophil count
5
Q
Treatment of ascites?
A
1ST line - salt restriction
Diuretics - Furosemide/Spironolactone
6
Q
Complications of ascites?
A
Infection of fluid
- normally E.coli
