Ascending Pathways (section 3) Flashcards

0
Q

Afferent input of DCML pathway is innervated by what fibers?

A

A-beta afferents

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1
Q

Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal Pathway carries sensations from where?

A

From the body

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2
Q

The afferent fibers of DCML enter the spinal cord at what region

A

Medial regions of Lissauer’s tract

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3
Q

Axons from lower extremities in DCML pathway are termed what?

A

Fasciculus gracilis

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4
Q

Fasciculus cuneatus fibers of DCML pathway are from what part of body?

A

Upper extremities

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5
Q

1st order neurons of DCML pathway

A

Dorsal root ganglion

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6
Q

The dorsal column axons in DCML pathway terminate in the medulla onto what two neurons?

A
Nucleus gracilis (lower extremities)
Nucleus cuneatus (Upper extermities)
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7
Q

Pathway of 1st order neurons in DCML pathway

A

from peripheral cutaneus receptor to the termination site in the medulla

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8
Q

What is the Medial Lemniscus

A

Name for neurons in nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus that project ascending axons through the brainstem

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9
Q

Neurons and their axons in in medial lemniscus are what order neurons in DCML pathway

A

2nd order neurons

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10
Q

What is the name of the crossing fibers in the DCML pathway

A

internal arcuate fibers

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11
Q

What nucleus of the thalamus does the medial lemniscus of the DCML pathway synapse

A

Ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL)

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12
Q

Trigmenial Lemniscal pathway carries sensation from where?

A

The face

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13
Q

Innervation fibers of Trigmenial lemniscal pathway

A

A-beta afferents

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14
Q

Upon entering what structure do the axons of the trigeminal ganglion neurons synapse?

A

Pons

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15
Q

What nucleus do the 1st order neurons of Trigmenial Lemniscal pathway synapse

A

Trigmeninal main sensory nucleus (ipsilateral)

16
Q

Where do axons from trigeminal main sensory nucleus cross?

A

In the Pons

17
Q

Where do the axons ascend after crossing during the Trigmenial Leminiscus pathway

A

In the trigeminal lemniscus

18
Q

Where do 2nd order neurons synapse in Trigmenial Lemniscus pathway

A

in the contralateral thalamus (ventral posterior medial nucleus-VPM)

19
Q

Lateral Spinothalamic Tract is also called what?

A

Anterolateral System

20
Q

Lateral Spinothalamic tract carries what type of sensation?

A

Pain

Thermal sense

21
Q

What type of innervation fibers are in the lateral spinothalamic tract?

A

A-delta

C afferents

22
Q

What are the 1st order neurons of the Lateral Spinothalamic tract

A

A-delta

C afferents

23
Q

Where in the spinal cord does the 1st order neurons enter

A

Lateral regions of Lissauer’s tract

24
Where do the 1st order neurons of the Lateral Spinothalamic tract synapse
Substantia gelatinosa of Rexed's lamina II
25
Lateral spinothalamic trac ascends how many segments of spinal cord before crossing where?
1-2 segments | crossing the midline in the anterior white commissure
26
What are the third order neurons of the Lateral Spinothalamic tract
thalamic neurons
27
Some fibers in Lateral Spinothalamic tract terminate in the brainstem reticular formation are called what?
Spinoreticular tract fibers