Ascending Pathways (section 3) Flashcards
Afferent input of DCML pathway is innervated by what fibers?
A-beta afferents
Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal Pathway carries sensations from where?
From the body
The afferent fibers of DCML enter the spinal cord at what region
Medial regions of Lissauer’s tract
Axons from lower extremities in DCML pathway are termed what?
Fasciculus gracilis
Fasciculus cuneatus fibers of DCML pathway are from what part of body?
Upper extremities
1st order neurons of DCML pathway
Dorsal root ganglion
The dorsal column axons in DCML pathway terminate in the medulla onto what two neurons?
Nucleus gracilis (lower extremities) Nucleus cuneatus (Upper extermities)
Pathway of 1st order neurons in DCML pathway
from peripheral cutaneus receptor to the termination site in the medulla
What is the Medial Lemniscus
Name for neurons in nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus that project ascending axons through the brainstem
Neurons and their axons in in medial lemniscus are what order neurons in DCML pathway
2nd order neurons
What is the name of the crossing fibers in the DCML pathway
internal arcuate fibers
What nucleus of the thalamus does the medial lemniscus of the DCML pathway synapse
Ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL)
Trigmenial Lemniscal pathway carries sensation from where?
The face
Innervation fibers of Trigmenial lemniscal pathway
A-beta afferents
Upon entering what structure do the axons of the trigeminal ganglion neurons synapse?
Pons
What nucleus do the 1st order neurons of Trigmenial Lemniscal pathway synapse
Trigmeninal main sensory nucleus (ipsilateral)
Where do axons from trigeminal main sensory nucleus cross?
In the Pons
Where do the axons ascend after crossing during the Trigmenial Leminiscus pathway
In the trigeminal lemniscus
Where do 2nd order neurons synapse in Trigmenial Lemniscus pathway
in the contralateral thalamus (ventral posterior medial nucleus-VPM)
Lateral Spinothalamic Tract is also called what?
Anterolateral System
Lateral Spinothalamic tract carries what type of sensation?
Pain
Thermal sense
What type of innervation fibers are in the lateral spinothalamic tract?
A-delta
C afferents
What are the 1st order neurons of the Lateral Spinothalamic tract
A-delta
C afferents
Where in the spinal cord does the 1st order neurons enter
Lateral regions of Lissauer’s tract