ARTHROPATHIES-GOUT Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of gout (3)?

A

acute
intercritical
chronic

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2
Q

name this type?

attacks that are large in pain when they flare up

A

acute

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3
Q

name this type?

flare ups that are more frequent but magnitude of pain is less

patients get more frequent attacks
6-8 yrs to show up on radiograph
erosive changes

A

intercritical

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4
Q

name this type?

pain is always there just at a lower magnitude

A

chronic

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5
Q

what are the phases of gouty evolution?

A
asymptomatic hyperuricemia
acute gouty arthritis
inter critical gout
chronic tophaceous gout
renal disease/gouty neuropathy
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6
Q

common pedal sites for acute gouty arthritis?

A

1st MPJ
lisfrancs joint
IP joint of hallux
ankle joint

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7
Q

name this phase of gout based on the radiographic features?

marked periarticular inflammatory soft tissue swelling

no crystals, erosions, joint space widening or osteoporosis

A

acute gouty arthritis

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8
Q

name this phase of gout based on the radiographic features?

erosive changes at borderline joint or even outside the joint

periarticular calcification

A

intercritical gout

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9
Q

name this phase of gout based on the radiographic features?

eccentric soft tissue masses, frequently periarticular (tophi)

  • underlying bony erosions
  • subchondral with cystic appearance but tophi really erode in
  • usually seen around tendons

large intra and extra articular erosions > 5mm
-martels sign of overhanging edges

normodensity in subchondral bone

late joint space loss

A

chronic tophoaceous gout

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