ARTHROPATHIES-GOUT Flashcards
what are the types of gout (3)?
acute
intercritical
chronic
name this type?
attacks that are large in pain when they flare up
acute
name this type?
flare ups that are more frequent but magnitude of pain is less
patients get more frequent attacks
6-8 yrs to show up on radiograph
erosive changes
intercritical
name this type?
pain is always there just at a lower magnitude
chronic
what are the phases of gouty evolution?
asymptomatic hyperuricemia acute gouty arthritis inter critical gout chronic tophaceous gout renal disease/gouty neuropathy
common pedal sites for acute gouty arthritis?
1st MPJ
lisfrancs joint
IP joint of hallux
ankle joint
name this phase of gout based on the radiographic features?
marked periarticular inflammatory soft tissue swelling
no crystals, erosions, joint space widening or osteoporosis
acute gouty arthritis
name this phase of gout based on the radiographic features?
erosive changes at borderline joint or even outside the joint
periarticular calcification
intercritical gout
name this phase of gout based on the radiographic features?
eccentric soft tissue masses, frequently periarticular (tophi)
- underlying bony erosions
- subchondral with cystic appearance but tophi really erode in
- usually seen around tendons
large intra and extra articular erosions > 5mm
-martels sign of overhanging edges
normodensity in subchondral bone
late joint space loss
chronic tophoaceous gout