art Flashcards

1
Q

What are the elements of art?

A

Line, shape, form, colour, texture, space & value/tone.

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2
Q

What are the elements of art for?

A

They’re the building blocks used for describing the creation of art.

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3
Q

When creating gradients should you start from lightest or darkest?

A

Lightest.

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4
Q

What are the art principles?

A

balance, contrast, repetition/pattern, proportion, unity & movement

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5
Q

What are the materials used to create an oil painting?

A

Canvas, ground layer, oil paint, medium & solvent.

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6
Q

What’s the ground layer?

A

The layer used to prepare a canvas before oil paint is added.

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7
Q

What’s oil paint?

A

A type of slow drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil.

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8
Q

Which oil is commonly used for oil paint?

A

Linseed oil.

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9
Q

What does a medium do?

A

It alters the texture of oil paint & drying time.

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10
Q

How do you use a medium?

A

Mix it with the oil paint.

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11
Q

What’s a solvent used for?

A

Used to break down paint to clean brushes & work surfaces.

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12
Q

What should you look for when analysing art?

A

Principles, elements, techniques, materials, meaning & message.

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13
Q

What’s still life?

A

A work of art depicting & focusing on inanimate matter.

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14
Q

What’s subject matter in art?

A

The topic or focal point an art piece is built around.

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15
Q

Why’s it important to know the subject matter?

A

To understand the meaning of the overall piece.

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16
Q

What are the aesthetic qualities of an artwork?

A

The way that art elements, principles, materials & techniques work together to influence the feeling, mood or meaning of an artwork.

17
Q

What are the materials required for etching/printmaking?

A

Etching needle, acetate, ink, printing press & reference image.

18
Q

What is collage?

A

Combining different forms to create a new whole. These forms can be works of art.

19
Q

Describe the process of collage.

A

Collecting many different visual elements & arranging them in a way to convey a theme, meaning or message as one unit.

20
Q

Who is Jean-Michel Basquiat?

A

A French African American artist who rose to success during the 1980s Neo-expression movement.

21
Q

What elements are dominant in JMB’s artworks?

A

Contrasting colours, lots of organic shapes, lots of texture, curved different types of line.

22
Q

What is acetate in dry point etching?

A

The plastic sheet that’s carved into.

23
Q

What are the dominant principles in JMB’s artworks?

A

His paintings have a lot of variety, they all combine into one unit, a lot of emphasis is placed on the subject matter etc.

24
Q

What ideas are dominant in JMB’s artworks?

A

Suggestive dichotomies (wealth vs poverty, integration vs segregation)
Symbols of themes (race, identity, social inequality, politics etc)
Assemblage & collage (using everyday objects like wood, clothing, newspaper clippings).