Arranging The Elements Flashcards

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0
Q

What did he discover?

A

The elements were periodic

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1
Q

Who discovered the pattern to the elements? When?

A

Dmitiri Mendeleev-1869

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2
Q

What does periodic mean?

A

Happened at regular intervals and repeated the pattern every 7 elements

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3
Q

What was he able to predict based on the pattern?

A

The missing elements

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4
Q

Where was Mendeleev from? What was his job?

A

A Russian chemist

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5
Q

Who was Henry Mosley?

A

A British scientist

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6
Q

What did he discover?when.

A

1914- he determined the number of protons in an atom

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7
Q

What are the number if protons in an atom?

A

The atomic number

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8
Q

What happened to Mendeleev’s prediction?

A

All the elements fit when arranged by atomic number

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9
Q

What does the periodic law state?

A

The repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the elements atomic number

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10
Q

What are elements classified as?

A

Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids

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11
Q

What are they classified according to?

A

Their properties

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12
Q

What is a characteristic that helps determine what category an element belongs in?

A

The number of electrons in the pure energy level of an atom

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13
Q

Where are metals found on the periodic table?

A

On the left of the zig zag line

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14
Q

What do atoms of most metals have?

A

Few electrons in their outer energy level

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15
Q

What are most metals at room temperature?

A

Solids

16
Q

Where are nonmetals found in the periodic table?

A

On the right of the zig zag line

17
Q

What do atoms of most nonmetals have?

A

An almost complete set of electrons in their outer energy level

18
Q

How many nonmetals are a gas at room temperature?

A

More than half

19
Q

What are many properties of nonmetals?

A

The opposite of metals

20
Q

What is another name for metalloids?

A

Semi conductors.

21
Q

What are metalloids?

A

The elements that border the zig zag line

22
Q

What do atoms of metalloids have?

A

About half a set of electrons in their outer energy level

23
Q

What do metalloids have properties of?

A

Metals and nonmetals

24
Q

What does each square on the periodic table include?

A

An elements name, the chemical symbol, atomic number and atomic mass.

25
Q

What are elements named after?

A

People, places, states, countries, etc.

26
Q

How many letters does the chemical symbol have?

A

One or two

27
Q

What is special about the first letter in a chemical symbol?

A

They are always capitalized

28
Q

What do the newest elements have?

A

Temporary 3 letter symbols

29
Q

What is a period?

A

A horizontal row of elements

30
Q

What happens to the physical and chemical properties as you move across the period?

A

They follow a repeating (periodic) pattern

31
Q

What is a group/family?

A

Each vertical column of elements

32
Q

What do elements in the same group have?

A

The same physical and chemical properties