Armagnac Flashcards
Which is older, Armagnac or Cognac?
Armagnac
Where is Armagnac located?
The department of Gers, southeast of Bordeaux in Gascogne.
What are the three subregions of Armagnac?
Bas-Armagnac
Tenareze
Haut-Armagnac
What region is considered to have the highest quality of Armagnac?
Bas-Armagnac
What is boulbenes?
A unique soil found in Bas-Armagnac consisting of sand, chalk, clay and stones
What region in Armagnac produces the largest amount of grapes?
Bas-Armagnac
What is Tenareze?
The central growing region of Armagnac, with a higher amount of chalk in the soil. Produces spirits that are round and complex.
What is Haut-Armagnac?
The most easterly part of Armagnac, creating the lightest spirits. Only grows a small amount of grapes for Armagnac, most used for wine and fortified wine.
What are most of the grapes grown in the Haut-Armagnac area used for?
Vin de Pays Cotes de Gascogne (wine)
Floc de Gascogne (vin de liqueur - fortified wine)
What is the most used grape for Armagnac?
Ugni Blanc
How many grape varieties are allowed to be used in the production of armagnac?
10
What are considered the four most important grapes in the production of armagnac?
Ugni Blanc
Baco Blanc
Folle Blanche
Colombard
What percentage of grapes used for the production of Armagnac are Ugni Blanc?
Nearly 60%
What is Baco Blanc?
A hybrid grape produced from crossing the American Noah grape X Folle Blanche.
What is Baco Blanc also known as
Baco 22a
What percentage of grapes used in Armagnac production are Baco blanc?
Just over 30%
What does Ugni Blanc provide to Armagnac?
Floral character and acidity
What does Baco Blanc add to Armagnac?
Fruitiness, earthiness, and weight.
What does Folle Blanche provide to Armagnac?
Added subtlety and floral aromas.
What percentage of grapes grown in Armagnac are Folle Blanche?
1% of total vine area.
What does Colombard add to Armagnac?
A spicy, peppery edge, as well as fruitiness and aroma.
What are the six lesser used grapes permitted for use in Armagnac?
Clairette de Gascogne (Blance Dame)
Meslier Saint-Francois
Plant de Graisse
Jurancon Blanc
Mauzac Blanc
Mauzac Rose
What is an Armagnac still?
An early, small-scale version of a continuous still. A small hybrid still, a pot with a continuous feed topped off with a short rectifying column.
What is the normal ABV for Armagnac when it is taken off the still
52-72%, most aim for close to 60%.