Aristotle 1 Flashcards

1
Q

According to Aristotle, what do all things such as arts, sciences, investigations and actions share in common? (Chapter 1)

A

They are all a means to an end. We do them for a purpose of acheiving something greater

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2
Q
  1. What argument does Aristotle provide to justify that a master science must exist at the beginning of Chapter 2.
A

with out the master science or ultimate goal. Our efforts would be futile, and have no meaning

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3
Q
  1. What is the master science? What arguments does Aristotle provide to justify his view? What is the goal of this science? (Chapter 2).
A

master science is politics. because it determines what people should and shouldn’t do. It decides on other sciences. It is to secure satisfaction for it’s residence.

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4
Q
  1. According to Chapter 7, what are the two primary requirements that the highest good must fulfill?
A
  1. Self Sufficient: makes life desirable

2. Final:that for the sake that all which is done

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5
Q
  1. What is the highest good? Exactly how does it fulfill the requirements he has identified? (Chapter 7)
A

Happiness is the highest good. All things we do lead to happiness, and it does make life desireable.

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6
Q
  1. According to Chapter 9, how is happiness acquired?
A

It is acquired with developing virtue, and in order to do so you need some basic life things.

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7
Q
  1. What does Aristotle identify as the most likely candidate for the highest good in Chapter 4? What problems does he develop with this conception of the purpose of human life?
A

happiness. The problem is that people define it differently.

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8
Q

Relates soul to children

A

you have a irrational child, and rational parent trains/ guides the irrational child. We should find a balance between our irrational mind(desires) and our rational side.
We are products of our childhood. politics should focus on kids

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