Argentina Flashcards

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1
Q

What is South America’s largest wine-producing country?

A

Argentina

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2
Q

Where does Argentina rank in the world’s top wine-producing countries?

A

5th

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3
Q

Every ___ rise in elevation, temperatures drop by 1 degree

A

100 meters

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4
Q

What is the average altitude most vineyards are planted at?

A

Vineyards are planted in the front range of the Andes at an average altitude of 3,000 feet or 900 meters above sea level.

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5
Q

What type of climate is Argentina?

A

Continental

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6
Q

What are the major elements of the climate and terrain that affect the vineyards?

A

The Andes form a rain shadow offering protection from westerly winds and storms, creating a very dry, arid climate.

The hot climate exacerbated by the Zonda, a fierce, dusty, hot afternoon wind that blows down from the mountains in the late spring and early summer, sometimes adversely affecting flowering.

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7
Q

Where are the world’s highest elevation vines located in Argentina?

A

Some of the world’s highest vines (3,000 meters above sea level) are located in Salta, at Donald Hess’ Colomé estate

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8
Q

Where are the world’s highest elevation vines located?

A

Some of the world’s highest vines (3,000 meters above sea level) are located in Salta, Argentina at Donald Hess’ Colomé estate

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9
Q

How many DOC’s are in Argentina? Where are they located and what are the names?

A

There are 2 which are located in the Cuyo region (the largest region) in the Mendoza IG:

Lujan de Cuyo DOC
San Rafael DOC

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10
Q
Which of the following are synonyms for Criolla Chica?
Mission Grape
Syrah
Pais
Muscadet
A

Mission Grape (California and Mexico) and Pais (Chile)

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11
Q

Aside from protecting vines from hail, what do hail nets help manage?

A

Excessive wind from the Zonda (A hot dry wine from the west) and sunburn in the hot and arid climate

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12
Q
Who is the producer of Crios? What type of wine is it?
Colome
Susana Balbo
Fina El Origen
Michael Torina
A

Susana Balbo. Benchmark producer of Torrontes

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13
Q

Where are most of Argentina’s vineyards located within the country?

A

The country’s vineyards are mostly confined to the western sector of the country, in the plains and foothills near the Andes, where they experience a continental climate.

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14
Q

What is Argentina’s most planted red grapes? Top 4

A

Malbec
Bonarda
Cabernet Sauvignon

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15
Q

What is Argentina’s most planted white grapes? Top 4

A

The country’s most planted white grape is Pedro Giménez, a variety unrelated to Spain’s Pedro Ximénez, a blending grape often mainly suitable for bulk wines or grape concentrate. The distinctive, floral Torrontés is second among white grapes, followed by Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc.

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16
Q

For wine labeling, what percentage must be the stated varietal? What percentage for a stated wine region?

A

Grape varietals - Must be 80% of stated varietal

Wine Regions - 85% of the grapes must have been grown in the region

17
Q

Which province does most of Argentina’s wine production occur?

A

Approximately three-quarters of the country’s entire wine production occurs in the province of Mendoza in Cuyo

18
Q

What is the name of Argentina’s DOC that is only allowed to produce red wine?

A

Luján de Cuyo (one of Argentina’s two DOCs, is authorized only for Malbec wines

19
Q

What type of wine is produced in the San Rafael DOC?

A

Chenin Blanc

20
Q

What type of wine is produced in the Luján de Cuyo DOC?

A

Malbec

21
Q

What is the name of Argentina’s DOC that is only allowed to produce white wine?

A

San Rafael DOC

22
Q

Where is Bodega Chacra located and who owns them? What type of wine to do they produce?

A

Bodega Chacra is located in Rio Negra Valley in Northern Patagonia.

They are owned by the Antinori family who created Tignanello, one of Italy’s famous Super Tuscans.

They produce high-quality Pinot Noirs