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Architectural Practice > Architectural Practice > Flashcards

Architectural Practice Flashcards

1
Q

What is A36 Steel? (eg. Channel Bar, Wide Flange, I-Beam)

A

A36 is a low carbon steel. Low carbon steels are classified by having less than 0.3% carbon by weight. This allows A36 steel to be easily machined, welded, and formed, making it extremely useful as a general-purpose steel. The low carbon also prevents heat treatment from having much of an effect on A36 steel.

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2
Q

Cabinet Concealed Hinges Types

A

c1 - Full Overlay

c2 - Half Overlay

c3 - Inset Overlay

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3
Q

SPC Flooring meaning

A

Stone Polymer Composite (eg. P Tech)

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4
Q

Standard Schedule for DWV PVC pipe

A

S600 and S1000

S600 is thinner than S1000

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5
Q

How to size ACU?

A
  1. take square foot of room
  2. multiply by 25,

* add 1000btu to the total for every 1ft exceeded from 8ft,

*add 600btu to the total for every 1 person exceeded from 2 persons

  1. convert btu to HP (1HP = 2,545BTU)

*1 TR = 4.70HP

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6
Q

Stone Coated/Asphalt Shingles Unit Cost

A

Materials: 1000 per sqm

Labor: 250 per sqm

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7
Q

password in Revit City

A

yy4rzcPJ3

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8
Q

Electrical Wires Sizes

A

Metric to AWG

2mm2 - no14

  1. 5mm2 - no12
  2. 5mm2 - no10
  3. 0mm2 - no8

14mm2 - no6

22mm2 - no4

30mm2 - no2

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9
Q

Boysen Patching Compound Mixture

A

1.5 kg Patching Compound to 4 liters flat latex paint

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10
Q

Metal Furring Sizes

A

Metal Furring = 5.00m

Carrying Channel = 5.00

Wall angle = 2.40m

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11
Q

Two Types of Range Hood

A

Chimney Type Range Hood

Concealed Type Range Hood

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12
Q

2 Types of Range

A

Built-in Hob (Electric - Induction or Ceramic and Gas)

Free Standing

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13
Q

Standard Sill Height of Kitchen Appliances

Microwave

Oven

A

Sill Height: 250mm or 450mm

Microwave = 60 x 45 x 40

Oven = 60 x 58 x 59

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14
Q

Differentiate Anodized and Powder Coated Aluminum

A

Anodized - meaning electrified and the color is ranging from bronze/ analok or black (prone sa gasgas)

Powder Coated - aluminum siya na binabad sa chemical,
bago nilagyan ng powder nung kulay na gusto mo, pag salang sa oven, magmemelt siya saka kakapit na yun sa aluminum. Can range from different Colors and can have wood grain texture.

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15
Q

Perfect Kitchen Accesories Dimension Standard

A

40

50 (mostly available on market)

60

(they have 80widths but for general purpose pull-out stainless steel wire basket)

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16
Q

TV Mounting Height Formula

A

TVMH = tan(RA)*VD+ELH

*RA = 10 - 15deg

VD = TV size * 1.67

ELH = 40 - 45”

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17
Q

Different Grades of Aluminum Window

A

Traditional - Low railing height, cheap lock

S798 - Higher Railing Height, Swing Lockset

S868 - Higher Railing than 798, wider frame, thicker profile, heavy duty lockset

S900 - Same with 868 but cheaper

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18
Q

Unit Cost

Built-in Closet (v. A. Coliamco)

A

6800 per sqm of Cabinet Surface

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19
Q

Unit Cost

Railing Set (v. Cervantes)

A

1500 per linear meter

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20
Q

Unit Cost

Roofing (v. F. Miranda)

A

1300per m2 surface roof area

(excluding Gutter Set and End Flushing)

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21
Q

Unit Cost

Windows - uPVC Window with Screen (v. J. Lagman)

A

1065 per ft2

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22
Q

Unit Cost

Doors - Matimco Kiln Dried Panel Doors

A

445 pesos per ft2

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23
Q

Unit Cost

Bathroom Vanity (v. A. Coliamco)

A

45000 per m3 of Casework

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24
Q

Unit Cost

Kitchen Cabinet Set (v. A. Coliamco)

A

40900 per m3 of Casework

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25
Q
A

Mica Tube

use for insulating electrical wires

25 pesos per meter

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26
Q
A

PVC Male Adapter with Locknut

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27
Q

Mattress Cover Sizes

A

Single - 90 x 190 x 35

Double - 120 x 190 x 35

Queen - 150 x 190 x 45

King - 180 x 200 x 45

Superking - 200 x 200 x 45

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28
Q

Define Penthouse

A

an apartment or dwelling on the roof of a building, usually set back from the outer walls. any specially designed apartment on an upper floor, especially the top floor, of a building.

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29
Q

Unit Cost

Roof Eave Soffit

(Fiber Cement Strip - Shera Brand)

A

1600 per sqm (no paint)

2150 per sqm (with paint - latex)

(ceiling framing and panel only, no accessories)

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30
Q

Unit Cost

Roof Eave Soffit

(uPVC Ceiling Panel - Optima)

A

2150 pesso per sqm (panel and framing only)

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31
Q

Construction Detail

Slab-on-Fill (v. Impossy)

A
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32
Q

Construction Detail

Concrete Overhang Balcony (v. Ding Aquino)

A
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33
Q

Construction Detail

Staircase with Shear Wall

A
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34
Q

Unit Cost

Roof Assemby Complete (v. Relingo co Impossy)

A

2950 per m2

inc. Roof Sheet, Gutter, and Eave Soffit material

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35
Q

Pendant Light Height Clearance

A

For Tables = 70 - 90cm

For Nook = 70 - 90cm

For Side Tables = 30 - 50cm

For Center Table = 150 - 170cm

For Loft = 200 - 250cm

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36
Q

Hardiflex Fiber Cement Board

Wall Application regarding Thickness

A
  1. 50mm - Residential Ceiling less than 6sqm
  2. 50mm - Residential Ceiling / Wall
  3. 00mm - Commercial Ceiling / Wall
  4. 00mm - Commercial Ceiling / Wall
  5. 00mm - Commercial Wall
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37
Q

When to use Have and Has

A

Have - use this if pronouns like I, We, You, They, and Plural Nouns

Has - use this if pronons are He, SHE, IT, WHo, or Singular Nouns

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38
Q

10 Tips for Keeping Minimalist Kitchen

A

No More Dishes than you need

You Shall have only the kinds of dishware you’ve used in the last six months.

Minimize Single Use items (maximize multi purpose Items)

Never go to bed without cleaning the kitchen

Don’t set things on top of your kitchen counters just because you can’t find another place.

Minimize Duplicates

Remove Disposables/or store it to another storage

Keep Pantry Current

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39
Q

Typical Daily Schedule

A

4: 30am-6:00am: Meditate and Exercise
6: 00am-7:00am: Read and Learn
7: 00am - 9:00am: Focus Work
9: 00am - 9:30am: Breakfast
9: 30am-11:30am: Focus Work
11: 30am-12:00: Communication and Checking
12: 00-1:00pm: Lunch and Nap
1: 00pm - 2:00pm: Communication and Checking
2: 00pm - 5:00pm: Focus Work
5: 00pm - 6:30pm: Home/Bonding with Kids/Eat
6: 30-8:00pm: Read and Learn
8: 00pm-9:30pm: Entertainment and Wife Time

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40
Q
A

Polyethylene Pipe Hose (1”dia)

per meter in market when you buy (around 50 pesos per meter)

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41
Q

Boysen Paints

Premium Acrylic Water Based Paint Products:

A

Clear Acrylic Emulsion

Latex Colors

Masonry Putty

Permacoat

Permatex

Plexibond

Roof Guard

Wall Guard

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42
Q

Boysen

Specialty Water Based Coatings

A

Bug Off - Anti insect Paint

Cool Sahes

EcoPrimer

Healthy home

Wood-Prime - Water Based Wood Primer

Hudson Polyurrethane water Based

Virtuoso Silk Touch

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43
Q

Boysen WoodPrime - Water Based Wood Primer

Painting Schedule:

A

Pirmer: Boysen Wood Prime

Putty: Masonry Putty

2nd and 3rd Coat|: Any water-based Boysen Topcoat

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44
Q

Boysen

Alkyd Enamel/Oil Based Paint Products:

A

Oil Tinting Colors

Alkyd Traffic Paint

Flatwall Enamel

Heat Resisting Aluminum

Plasolux Glazing Putty

Quick Drying Enamel

Red Oxide Primer

Reflectorized Traffic Paint

Russ-off Gray Alkyd Metal Primer

School Board Paint - Green

Semi-Gloss Enamel

Silver Finish Aluminum Paint

Spar Varnish

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45
Q

Boysen

Oil Wood Stain Products:

A

Oil Wood Stain

Xyladecor

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46
Q

Boysen

Nitrocellulose lacquer Based Coatings

A

Automotive Lacquer

Clear Dead Flat Lacquer

Clear Gloss Lacquer

Lacquer Primer Surfacer

Lacquer Sanding Sealer

Lacquer Spot Putty

Lacquer Tinting Colors

Water White Clear Closs Lacquer

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47
Q

Boysen

Solvent Based Acrylic Paint

A

Acrytex

Acrytex Cast

Acrytex Clear Coat

Acrytex Tinting Color

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48
Q

Boysen

Two-Component Epoxy Based Coatings

A

Acqua Epoxy

Epoxy Enamel

Epoxy Primer

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49
Q

Boysen

Special Effects Products

A

Decore Classic

Decore Perlescente

Marmorino Mable Finish

Matte Shield

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50
Q

4 Types of Tinting Colors

A

Latex Colors

Oil Based/Wood Stain

Lacquer Tinting Colors

Acrylic

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51
Q

Paint Types of Boysen (7)

A

Premium Acrylic Water-Based Paint

Specialty Water Based Paint

Alkyd Enamel/Oil Based Paints

Oil Wood Stains

Nitrocellulose Lacquer Based Paints

Solvent Based Acrylic Paints

Special Effets Paints

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52
Q

Unit Cost

Structural - Structural Component (v. Relingo co Impossy)

A

5900 per sqm (TGFA)

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53
Q

CHB Mortar and Plaster mixture

A

Mortar - Class B (1:3)

Plaster - ClassA (1:2)

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54
Q

Unit Cost

Walls - Reinforced Hollow Masonry Walls (v. Relingo co Impossy)

A

2100 pesos per sqm (TGFA)

(exc. Overhead Contingency and VAT)

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55
Q

How Swimming Pool Works

A

Primary: Skimmer, Main Drain, Pump (Centrifugal Pump)

Secondary: Pool Filter, Heater, Chlorine Dispenser, Return Inlets

Tertiary: LED Underwater Lights, Stainless Ladder, Pool Cleaner

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56
Q

What is skimmer in swmming pool?

A

Pool skimmers are designed to draw water from the surface and suck it through the pool’s filtration system. About the top 1/8 inch of water is drawn into the skimmer helping remove the contaminants and debris such as sunscreen, hair and leaves from the pool before they sink to the bottom

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57
Q

SOP in pricing MQC Estimate

A

2000 per day

  1. Minimum 3 days (but say 1 week or check schedule)
  2. Minimum 3000 pesos
  3. Check if there’s new “bulk assembly”, if there is, add 1500 pesos.

Get Multiplier: Building - 300m2 is 4 days = .013 Multipler

Fence - 69linear meters = 1/2Day = .014

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58
Q

Unit Cost

Swimming Pool Construction Cost in the Philippines for Basic Swimming pool Construction

A

18,750 Pesos per sqm

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59
Q

Construction Detail

Concrete Stair Detail (v. Innova Milestone Builders)

A
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60
Q

Construction Detail

Door and Window Opening Detail (v. Innova Milestone Builder)

A
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61
Q

Typical Specification of Concrete and Steel

A

Concrete = 3000 psi

Rebar = 40,000 psi

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62
Q

Typical Height of Hanger Rod in Closet

A

110 to 130cm

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63
Q

Unit Cost

Perimeter Fence (v. Innova Milestone Builders)

A

12,200 per linear meter

(no contingency and soft cost) - labor and materials only

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64
Q

What is tranquilizer

A

A tranquilizer[1] refers to a drug which is designed for the treatment of anxiety, fear, tension, agitation, and disturbances of the mind,[2] specifically to reduce states of anxiety and tension.[3]

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65
Q

Unit Cost

Rough Finish (inc. Structural, Masonry Walls with Plastering, Roofing with Polycarbonate, Electrical, Plumbing)

A

13,900 pesos per sqm (Labor and Materials Only)

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66
Q
A

Grommet

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67
Q

Allowable Firewalls for Residential

A

R1 - no Firewals but 3.20m Height abutment allowed

R2 - 80% one side only

R3 - Option A - 85%; 85%; 65%

Option B - 90%; 90%/100%; 50%

R4 - 85%; 85%; 50%

R5 - Option A - 75%; 75%; 50%

Option B - 65%; 50%; 60%

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68
Q

Standard Size of Ironing Table

A

32” Mini

53” Small

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69
Q

Cut Out dimensions of:

Microwave (v. Leandro Mateo)

A

55.5cm x 35.5cm (D40)

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70
Q

Cut-out Dimensions of:

Range Hood (v. Leandro Mateo)

A

60cm x 5cm (D30)

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71
Q

Container Van prices: (accdg to Slater Young)

A

40ft = 145,000

20ft = 85,000

* Made out of Corten Steel (kinakalawang pero di humihina)

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72
Q

Area of Circle

A

πr2

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73
Q

Unit Cost

Fence (v. Noriko Rebolledo)

A

24,000 per linear meter

(Labor and Materials Only)

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74
Q

Unit Cost

Fence (v. Ronald Manalo)

A

14500 pesos per linear meter

(Labor and materials only)

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75
Q

Unit Cost

Extension and Renovation (v. noriko Rebolledo)

A

20,000 per sqm.

(Labor and Materials only)

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76
Q

Rule of Thumb

Sizing the Depth of Concrete Beam (eg. F. Angeles - Edwin Gonzales)

A

Span/12 (in meters)

(optional - add .05m for certainty)

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77
Q

Probation meaning

A

is a status given to new employees of a company or business or new members of organizations, such as churches, associations, clubs or orders. It is widely termed as the Probation Period of an employee. This status allows a supervisor or other company manager to evaluate closely the progress and skills of the newly hired worker, determine appropriate assignments, and monitor other aspects of the employee such as honesty, reliability, and interactions with co-workers, supervisors or customers

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78
Q

Bi Fold Accessories @ Magnificient

A
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79
Q

Glass Door Patch Fittings

A
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80
Q

Stainless Steel/Nylon Black Partition Set

A
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81
Q

Minifix Drill standard size for Wood Boards

A

For 1/2” Board- use 6mmØ Drill

For 3/4” Board - use 8mmØ Drill

For 3/4” - 1 1/2” - use 10mmØ Drill

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82
Q
A

Saplera

100 per pc

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83
Q
A

Pandamos

2500 large

200 small

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84
Q
A

Pandakaki

150 per pc

small

85
Q

How On-Grid Solar Panel Works

A

Solar Panel -> Inverter -> Switch Board -> Electric Meter -> Electric Mains Grid

If your solar panel is producing more energy than you need, there’s a credit/cash benefit that you can cash out at the end of the year.

Net Metering - needs an agreement to the electric provider

Does not require battery (battery is expensive and not environment friendly, bulky also)

86
Q

Rule of Thumb

Solar Panel Wattage Supply per m2 and Unit Cost Per m2

A

167W Per m2

14,500 per m2

On-Grid

87
Q

Rank-and-File

A

the ordinary members of an organization as opposed to its leaders.

88
Q

Demising Wall

A

A Demising Wall is the partition wall that separates one tenant’s space from another tenant’s space or from the building’s common areas such as a public corridor, hallway or restroom.

89
Q

What is Velimat

A

Velimat is made of an acoustic. glass glass mat laminated with two protective plastic foils. The foil is endowed with a sticking edge to connect the layers with each other.

90
Q

What is Compressed Marble?

A

May look luxurious that natural marble

environmental friendly

Made out of Selected Marble Chips (93%)

with 7% Formulated Resin

91
Q

Types of Compressed Marble

A

Macro Agglomerate - Large Chips

Pure Base Compress Marble - Small Particle Like Chips

92
Q

Master Tile Adhesive 25kg Surface Coverage

A

5 - 7m2

93
Q

how to cut I Beam or Wide Flange

A

Field Torch

94
Q

Average unit Cost of I-Beam / Wide Flange

A

64.14 Pesos per kg/m

95
Q

1 roll of GI Wire is equal to kg?

A

35kg

96
Q

Typical Thickness for Carrying Channel size used in Estifast

A

12 x 38 x .80mm x 5.00m

97
Q

Typical Thickness for Double Furring Channel size used in Estifast

A

19 x 50 x 5.00 x .6mm Double Furring

98
Q

Construction Detail

Mezzanine Flooring (v. Man Wol Restaurant co Innova Builders)

A
99
Q

What is Drive Pin?

A

Drive pin anchors are installed in pre-drilled holes with a hammer strike that drives a nail into the anchor body, expanding the anchor to form a tight fit. These anchors secure light loads to masonry materials.

100
Q

EIFS

A

EIFS is an acronym for “Exterior Insulation and Finish System.” Many people refer to it as “Dryvit” or mistakenly as “stucco.” Dryvit Systems, Inc. is manufacturer of EIFS products

101
Q

Construction Details

Mezzanine Slab to Glass Termination (v. Man wol restau co Innova)

A
102
Q

EPDM

A

ethylene propylene diene monomer

EPDM rubber is a type of synthetic rubber that is used in many applications

103
Q

BMT meaning

A

Base metal thickness

Base metal thickness (BMT)

It refers to the thickness of the structural metal, without considering any additional coatings, colours and so on.

104
Q

1 sqm to sqft

A

10.76 sq ft

105
Q

Banquet Means in Restaurant

A

The definition of a banquet is an elaborate dinner, usually for the purpose of celebration. A dinner honoring the recipient of an award and a fancy meal for graduating high school seniors are each an example of a banquet.

106
Q

Construction Detail

Raised Flooring Spot Detail (v. Man Wol Restaurant co Innova)

A
107
Q

Unit Cost

Painting Works in Masonry and Ceiling - Elastomeric Latex Finish

A

430 per sq m

Labor and materials only

108
Q

Rule of Thumb in Koi Pond

A

magbigay ng 1month na dumadaloy ang tubig, para di mamatay ang isda dahil sa concrete/cement curing.

109
Q

Construction Detail

Ceiling fan fastening detail (v. Oliver Austria)

A
110
Q

Unit Cost

House Cost (v. Edwin Gonzales)

No kitchen

A

22,000 pesos per sqm

(Labor and Materials on) - No Kitchen

111
Q

Lesson from Oliver Austria about Downspout

A

Never put inside the column the downspout, mahirap na ayusin,

make to design storm drainage properly concealed but not inside the column

112
Q

Parts and Accessories of Scaffolding

A

U-Head

Base Jack

Fixed Clamp

360d Swivel Clamp

113
Q
A

Clevise

114
Q
A

Trapeze

115
Q

What is Night Light

A

A nightlight is a small light fixture, usually electrical, placed for comfort or convenience in dark areas or areas that may become dark at certain times, such as at night or in an emergency. Small long-burning candles serving a similar function are referred to as “tealights”.

116
Q

What is Strobe Light

A

A strobe light or stroboscopic lamp, commonly called a strobe, is a device used to produce regular flashes of light. It is one of a number of devices that can be used as a stroboscope. The word originated from the Greek strobos, meaning “act of whirling”.

117
Q

Standard Length of IMC Pipe

A

3.00m

Much expensive than pvc (eg. 1 pc of 2ӯ is 2900 per pc)

118
Q

Man Wol Restaurant high ceiling switch

A

at Office Area/Main Couter

where a service crew can switch all general lights and high ceiling,

less wire also because its centralized and you dont need 3way switch

119
Q

UCost

Roof Cover and Framing (v. Froelich co harold Devera)

A

2600 per sqm of roof surface

no overhead and roof eave soffit (labor and materials only)

120
Q

How to make concrete precast moulding

A

Cement sand Ratio 1:3

2” half diameter pvc for key installation

GI Wire for reinfrocement with concrete nail

121
Q

1m3 to ft3

A

35ft3

122
Q

1 bag of 40kg cement is equal to m3/ft3

A

.0277m3 or 1ft3

thats why ratio is base from 1ft x 1ft x 1ft module

123
Q

Difference Between OPC and PPC?

A

OPC (Ordinary Portland cement) - cures faster than PPC,

PPC (Portland Pozzolan Cement) - cures slower but may attain full strength overtime, much cheaper than OPC, more environmental friendly

Note: OPC has 3 Strength, Grade 33, 43 and 53, while PPC has one strength only Grade 33

124
Q

What is 1P cement?

A

P stands for Philippines, manufactured only in this country

1 is for Type 1 - General construction

Type 2 - Water and Dum

Type 3 - High Early Strength

Type 4 - Low heat portland

125
Q

Unit Cost

Precast Concrete Moulding

A

13900 per m3

(Labor and Materials only, no paint)

126
Q

Unit Cost

Project Construction Cost of Man Wol Restaurant (co of Innvoa Builders)

A

22,800 per sqm

Labor and materials only

Sitework

Entertainment Cabinet

Suspended Flooring IBeam

Raised Floor System

Reception Counter

Bathroom Lavatory Vanity

Special Works and Installation

Ornamental Metal

Railing and Balluster

Structural metal

Ceiling 01

Ceiling 04

Ecological Flooring

Synthetic Grass Flooring

Wall Treatment

Drywall

Paint 03

Paint 04

Paint 06

Paint 07

Architectural Wood Work

Solid Stones

Pre Cast Moulding

Waterproofing

Windows and Doors

Plumbing and Electrical

Roofing

Operable Walls

Wall Treatment

127
Q

Standard Height of Kitchen Counter and Vanity

A

900mm for Standard

1050mm for Bar Nook

850mm for Lavatory Vanity

128
Q
A

E27 Bulb

129
Q

Where does Rain Wind come from? (eg. Casa Mateo)

A

From North-East

East

and South-East

130
Q

Unit Cost

Concrete overhang (v. Ronald Manalo)

A

17,500 per m3

Labor and materials (with paint)

131
Q

Unit Cost

Metal Louvers 01 (v. Felesa Lade)

A

1800 per sqm of elevation view

Labor and Materials only (with Paint)

132
Q

Unit Cost

Reinforced Concrete Overhang 3 (v. Edwin Gonzales)

A

26,400 per m3 of concrete volume

(Labor and Materials) with Paint

133
Q

Unit Cost

Ceiling (v. Edwin Gonzales)

A

1800 per sqm (Ceiling Plan Area)

Labor and Materials only (inc. Paint Works)

134
Q

Construction Detail

Concrete Gutter Detail (v. Melo co Remero)

A
135
Q

What is Cabana

A
136
Q

Standard diameter of Hose Bibb

A

1/2ӯ or 3/4ӯ

137
Q

How to negotiate

A
  1. Tough Guys dont win - Win Win Situation dapat
  2. Listen - 2/3 Listen, 1/3 Speak
  3. Preparation - BATNA - Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement aka, What can you do if it doesnt work out.
  4. Set the Scene - Select if Informal or Formal (eg. Formal - Board rooms or Board member rooms; informal - Cafe, )
  5. Set the Tone - sa umpisa sabihin mo na na we need to respect everybody (useful eto sa mga nagaaway)
  6. Bargaining Power
  7. Remember Win-Win
138
Q

Types of Lavatory Basin

A

Wall Mounted

Drop-in or Self-Rimming

Undermount Sink

Vessel Type

Pedestal Type

139
Q

Difference between Plug-in and Bolt-on; and MCB

A

Type of installation and fastening

(eg. MIranda - Plug in for branches, then Bolt on for Main Breaker)

140
Q

How to compute size of water pump

A

Water Horsepower = (TDH * Q * SG)/3960

TDH “Total Dynamic Head”, highest vertical distance in feet

Q “Flor rate of liquid in gallons per minute”

SG “Specific Gravity”, 1 for Water

141
Q

Required GPM for Household

A

6 - 12GPM, you may use 8GPM

142
Q

Reqreuid Gallons per Person per Day for a household

A

100 - 120 Gallons per Person per Day

143
Q

REquired GPM for Irrigation

A

10GPM

144
Q

Weight of PLyboard

A

Around 30kg

145
Q

Height of COncealed Type Range Hood vs Chimney Type Range Hood

A

Concealed (eg. Ronald Manalo) = 0.60m from Countertop

Chimney Type (eg. Boss Jim) = 0.75m from the Countertop

146
Q

Size of Basketball court

A

15m x 28m;

  1. 00m high for ring
  2. 00m ceiling clear clearance
147
Q

Run time for a pressure tank

A

for 1HP below pump = run time is 1minute

for 1HP and above = run time is 2 minutes

148
Q

Purpose of Pressure Tank

A

to extend life of pump and to save electricity

149
Q

Stainless Grade Standard

A

S304

150
Q

Kitchen Countertops (as per Slater Young)

A

Solid Surface (not good for kitchens, natutunaw at nagmamantsa, at nagdedent, pero maganda sya sa tables and lavatory)

Marble (porous, nag sstay ang stain, pero pwede sa tables and lavatory)

Granite (affordable, non-porous)

Quartz (mixed with different stones with glue, non-porous, stain resistant,

151
Q

16 Law of Psychological Power

A

Stand Above (eg. always stand out. eg. stories in fb, advertise)

Hide Your Intentions (eg. Buying a car)

Actions over Arguments

Mind you words (speak only when necessary)

Cultivate Confidence

Hire your enemies

Avoid Unneccesary Commitments

Play yourself down (if you want to win people, make them feel they smart, play into their hands)

Support your Superiors

152
Q

Where can you the zone of the Lot?

A

Tax Declaration

and Zoning Map

153
Q

Types of Walls

A
154
Q

Types of Hat in construction

A

White - Archtiect or Engr, Managers

Blue - Technical Workers (eg. Elect, carpenter, plumber)

Green (Safety Office)

Red - For Fire Fighters

Gray - Site Visitors

Yellow - Laborers and Earth Moving operators

Brown (Welders and Workers with High Heat Application)

155
Q

The Power of Habit - Principles by Charles Duhigg

A

Cue –> Routine –> Reward

(eg. Cue: 3:30 craving

Routing: Daily Craving

Reward: Satisfaction,

Better: Cue: @ 3:30 starts to socialize; same Reward: Satisfaction)

156
Q

How to talk to anyone - by Leil Lowndes

6 Major Tips

A
  1. Wait Before Smile (look their face first before you smile)
  2. Pretent your eyes glued to speaker
  3. Try not to Fidget
  4. Match their mood
  5. Word Detective (watch for their repetitive words, and dwell in that word first, make that a leverage)
  6. Dont ever tease (don’t gossip, huwag manlait)
157
Q

The 5am Club - by Robin Sharma

Core Message

A
  1. Its a Victory House (least distraction and greatest insight)
  2. 20/20/20 Rule (meaning, 20 mins Sweating, 20 mins Reflecting, 20 mins Growing.
  3. The second set 20 mins Reflecting (use this tips: Write down at note book 4 columns:
  • What is great in my life (to feel gratitude)
  • What am I great at (to feel strength)
  • What do I want to be great at (to feel inspired)
  • What would make my day great
  1. Grow –> Study (adopt one new mindset or behavior)
  2. 9:30pm Plan (sleep at 9:30pm to complete 5 sleep cyle - 1 cycle = 90mins) to have a refresing sleep (Tip: Cool down at 8pm)
158
Q

Rich Dad Pool Dad - by Robert Kiyosaki

Core Message

A
  1. Pood dad acquired liabilities (creates expenses); Rid dad acquired assets (Creates income)
  • eg. Poor dad buys house and car
  • Rich dad buys (invest in construction company, restaurants, foods)
  • 4 Good Assets - 1. Business that can be managed by other people, 2. Stocks and Bonds, 3. Income-Generating Real Estate, 4. Royalties on proucts and intellectual property.
  1. Type 1 and Type 2 Investor
  • Type 1 - ignorant and too busy to learn
  • Type 2 - researcher (know a little about a lot)
    • Learn Business Fundamentals and Financing
      *
159
Q

No Excuses - by Brian Tracy

Core Lessons

A
  1. How to be know as the Hardest Worker?
  • invest the first hour of the day on yourself
  • Read 30 mins in your field everyday
  • Work all the time you are at work.
  • Talk to the most successful people at work.
  • Do your work quickly then ask for more
  1. 3% Saving for your self learning
  2. 10% Savings
  3. Life with Integrity (Dont pretend your busy at work when your not)
160
Q

Gatilyo

A

Kalabitan ng baril

161
Q

ROT for field test if house is suitable in that kind of soil

A

Use 12mm rebar then push it. If you can push it more than 30cm then its no good.

162
Q

Materials and Tools needed for Modular Cabinet

A

Kikil - Flat Dapat

163
Q

Joke 01 - Mabilis Sumagot s math

A

Boss Interviewer: Sabi dito sa resume mo mabilis ka daw sumagot sa math? totoo ba yun?

Juan: ye ssir, totoo yan

Boss interviewer: okay sige, [patunayan nga natin yan, 45 x 5?!

Juan: (sumagot agad) 50 sir!

Boss Interviewer: Thats Stupid!, ang layo ng sagot mo!

Juan: yes sir, malayo per mabilis ako sumagot.

164
Q

Actual Cost Factor (v. Debbie Paje - Liza Project)

A

60% (eg. 900k est cost but 540k actual cost)

165
Q

Actual Cost Factor (v. Debbie Paje - 2 bedroom bungalo)

A

80% (600k est cost but actual cost is 480k)

166
Q

What is VRF?

A

Variable Refrigerant Flow (somekind of ACCU - condensing unit for complex system of FCU)

167
Q

AAC Blocks

A

Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is a lightweight, precast, foam concrete building material suitable for producing concrete masonry unit (CMU) like blocks. Composed of quartz sand, calcined gypsum, lime, cement, water and aluminum powder, AAC products are cured under heat and pressure in an autoclave.

168
Q

Parts of Bolts

A
169
Q

Pipe Series for Sanitary Line of Khadka Residence

A

S600

170
Q

Pacariem Sample Riser Diagram for a Residential House

A
171
Q

Breaker and Wire Size for Range

A

40A

8mm + 5mm

172
Q

Breaker and Wire Size for ACU (1HP to 2HP)

A

30A

5.50mm + 2.00mm

173
Q

Breaker and Wire Size for Ref

A

30A

5.00 + 2.00

174
Q

Breaker and Wire Size for CO

A

20A

3.50mm + 2.00mm

175
Q

Breaker and Wire Size for LO

A

20A

3.50mm + 2.00mm

176
Q

Breaker and Wire Size for Washing Machine

A

20A

3.50mm + 2.00

177
Q

Breaker and Wire Size for Oven and Microwave

A

20A

3.50mm + 2.00mm

178
Q

Size of muhon accdg to Engr Baldovi

A

15cm dia x 40cm - 60cm depth

179
Q

UCost
Rough Construction Finish

(Included: Structural Components, with 80% finish masonry without plastering, rough electrical, rough plumbing, with 80% structural framing without roofing and insulation yet)

(Labor and Materials)

A

8,000 per sqm (7,680 per sqm)

180
Q

UCost - Rough Construction of MJ Juan House

Excluded: Finishing, CHB Masonry, Slab on Fill, Plumbing, Electrical

Included: Tie Beam, Footing, Wall Footing, CHB below FFL but no plaster, Roof and Truss,

A

12,000 per sqm

181
Q

Types of Pump

Sewage Ejector Pump

A
182
Q

Types of Pump

Hand Pump

A
183
Q

Types of Pump

Grinder Pump

A
184
Q

Types of Pump

Well Pump

A
185
Q

Types of Pump

Effluent Pump

A
186
Q

Types of Pump

Sump Pump

A
187
Q

Types of Pump

Fire Pump

A
188
Q

Types of Pump

Utility Pump

A
189
Q

Types of Pump

Jockey Pump

A
190
Q

Types of Pump

Booster Pump

A
191
Q

Bjarke Ingels quote

A

Good design is Careful, bad design is careless

192
Q

Lesson Learned from Cervantes Commercial:

A

If Two Storey with Roof Deck project, boring test immediately.

Dont provide Grills at air well (unless necessary), let the tenant of that stall do what he wants on the airwell (eg. Dra Elisse), the air well needs to be sliding window since the room is air conditioned.)

193
Q

Primary needs of a Dentist in Dental Clinic

A

Autoclave (Sterilizer)

Cabinet (Both for patient files and storage)

Xray room if poassible or required

Doctors Room

194
Q

Deformed Bars Grades

A 
Grade 33 (PNS 230)
Grade 40 (PNS 274)

Grade 60 (PNS 415)

195
Q

Difference between BOQ and BOM

A

BOQ is used for tendering, summarized as Unit Cost / Rate (eg. Per Sqm, Per m3, Linear Meter, if surveying, its by months (like line and grade))

BOM - lists of detailed materials needed in the project. (eg. Rebar - in BOQ its kg, in BOM its by pieces.)

.

196
Q

8 Common Mistakes in Estimates:

A
  1. Unable to Site Visit - eg. Demolition, Earth Qualities, masyado bang matigas yung lupa? and the like (but you may use “Variation Order” on if both properties agreed)
  2. Not updated Market Price (advisable is update your materials at least 2x a year)
    * 3.* Incorrect Unit Rates -
  3. Assumptions, Inclusions, and Exclusions are not Clear (eg: Electricity/permits, testing:
  4. Failing to Assess Risks and Creating Contingencies (eg. budget risk, resource risk, contract risk, schedule risk, operation risk, force majeure)
  5. Incorrect Preliminaries Costs (Indirect Cost like General Requirements, indirectly related sa project natin, like salaries of staff, bayad sa office, rental house, site managers, maintenance, site office, and the like).
    * 7.* Not Reviewing your Estimate (eg. hndi na sum, or hndi na multiply)
197
Q

Anthropometry (General)

A
198
Q

1 oz is equal to how many tbsp?

A

2 tbsp

199
Q

Unit Weight of Maize Grain?

A

760kg/m3

200
Q

default dimension and steel thickness of Howo A7 12 Wheeler 2017 Euro 2 Dump Box

A

7.60m x 2.30m x 1.80m

Bottom = 8mm Sides = 6mm

201
Q

VGM vs Kerb Weight

A

VGM - bigat ng truck na kasama yung karga, (eg. max VGM ng dump truck is 50000kg, edi hangang doon langdapat)

Kerb Weight - bigay ng truck na walang karga at walang passenger

202
Q

Kerb Weight and GVM of Howo A7 12W Euro 4 2017 Dumptruck

A

Kerb Weight = 15000kg

VGM = 50000kg

203
Q

Design Fee Rate and Manner of Payment

A

Running TGFA (eg. 43m2)

Unit Rate for Design Fee

  • = (18,000 * .035)
  • = 630 - (630 * 0.10)
  • therefore = 567 / sqm
  • 43m2 * 567 = 24,381.00

Design Phase and Activities:

  • Meeting and Initial Floor Plan Schemes (3%) = 731.00
  • Final Floor Plan Development = 1,706.00
  • Exterior Design Development = 4,876.00
  • Interior Design Development = 4,876.00
  • Construction Drawings and Detailing = 9,752.00
  • Turn-over and Signatories = 2,438.00

Not Included: Mechanical/Fire pro, fdas, etc; Building Permit Fee from Municipal, Supervision, Construction.

204
Q

Has

Have

Had

A

Has - for singular (eg. She has a cat)

Have - for plural (eg. They have a family business)

Had - doesn’t own anymore/tapos na nangyari (eg. She had a cat / They had a family business)

205
Q

Has Been
Have Been
Had Been

A

Has been - ginagamit ito para maipakita ang mga bagay o sitwasyon na nangyari sa nakaraan ay nangyayari parin sa kasalukuyan (eg. Christine has been a working student for four years.)

Have been - ganun din sa “has been” pero plural ang subject.

Had been - ginagamit eto para ipakita na ang dalawang pangyayari o sitwasyon na pangyayari ay nangyari na sa nakaraan at natapos na sa nakaraan. (eg. Christine had been a working student for four years when she graduated.)

206
Q

Tax Types:

A

you can see tax types at your form 2303

  1. Registration Tax (0605)
  2. Withholding Tax
  3. Business Tax
  4. Income Tax
207
Q

Price of 25kg Tile Adhesive ABC Original and recommended thickness for it?

Standard Coverage if 6mm thick?

A

290 pesos as of November 2021

6mm Recommended thickness for 60x60cm tiles below

2.60m2

208
Q
A

Architectural Practice (19 decks)

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