Arabic- simple sentences with two words continued Flashcards
That is the book in which there is no doubt
ذالِكَ الكِتابُ لارَيبَ فِيهِ
that (female)
تِلكَ
Those (female)
أُولاءِكَ
Those two (male)
هاذانِ
Those two (female)
هاتانِ
Who is this
من هاذا
Who is that
من ذالك
Those (plural of ‘this’ male and female)- in reference to people only. i.e These
هاوءٌلاءِ
Plural of تِلكَ and ذالِكَ- in reference to people only. I.e Those
أُولاءِك
Difference between هاوءٌلاءِ and أُولاءِك
هاوءٌلاءِ is used for people who are closer. أُولاءِك is used for people who are further away or have more status/respect.
For objects how do you refer to them in the plural
تِلكَ/هاذِهِ The same way you would refer to a female name
This car is faster than that one
هاذهِ السَّيارَةُ أَسرَعُ مِن تِلكَ
Bicycle
دَرَّاجَة (دَرَّاجَات)
cars are faster than the bicycle
السيارة آَسرَعُ مِنَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
Truck/lorry
شاحِنَة (شاحِنَات)
Bus/coach
حافِلَة (حافِلَات)
On the bus there are passengers from different countries
في الحافِلة رُكَّابٌ مِن بِلا دٍ مُختَلِفة
Motorbike
درَّاجَة ٌ نارِيَّة
The motorbike is expensive
الدرَّاجَة ُ نارِيَّةٌ غالِيَةٌ
Train
قِطار (قِطارات ) Masculine word
Airplane
طاءِرَة (طاءِرَات)
I saw the airplane in the airport
رأَيتُ الطَّاءَرَةََ فِي المَطار
Station (Petrol station/bus station)
مَحَطَّة
The station is very big
المَحَطَّة كَبيرَة جِدًا
Airport
مَطار (مَطارات)
The plane landed at the airport
هَبَطَت طاءِرَتُ في المَطارِ
Passenger (Male)
راكِب (رُكَْاب)
Passenger (Female)
راكِبَة (راكِبَات )
The passengers are waiting at the station
يَنتَظِرُ الرُّكاب في المَحَطَّة
Pedestrian
ماشٍ (المُشاة)
Pedestrian (female)
(ماشِيات) ماشية
In the city centre the pedestrian is faster than the passenger
في وَسَطِ المَدينة الماشي أَسرَعُ مِن الرُّكاب
He rode/He is riding/Ride
رَكِبَ/يَركَبُ/إِركَب
Ride(get on board) before it departs
إِِركَب قَبلَ المُغَادَرَة
he walked/he is walking/walk
مَشا/ يَمشي/إِمشِ
I walked far
مَشَيتُ بَعيدً ا
Asmaa-u ishaara- words that are used to point at things like haadha, thaalika, ulaaika
See you
إِلَى اللِّقاء
I am hungry
أَنا جَوعان (Female-أَنا جَوعا)
I work in a school
أَعمَلُ في مَدرَسَة
I am a new student
أَنا طالِبٌ جَديد
The
ال
Definite
المُبتَدَأُ (Specific word that begins a sentence such as هُوَ)
Indefinite
الخَبَرُ (grammar)
Sentences with nouns/ non verbal sentences
الجُملَةُ الِأسمِيَة
Two things general rule: Add an َانِ (Aani) to the end of the word to make it dual, you can apply this to most words
Plural of Anta
أََنتُما
Dual for هو/هي
هُما
Dual for Haadhaa/haadhihi
هاذانِ /هاتانِ
When the word ends in un as is the case with most words you have learnt so far, the dual will be aani. In cases where the word ends in fatha tayn or kasra tayn the dual will be ayni and this is more common in colloquial arabic for example:
مُسلِمٍ/مُسلِمً will be مُسلِمَينِ