APS Groundschool day 2

Question 1

TORA

Answer 1

Takeoff Run Available –> Runway length suitable for ground run when taking off (dus zonder clear of stopway)

Question 2

Stopway

Answer 2

Area behind the runway which can be used for RTO. It is capable to hold the aircraft weight

Question 3

Clearway

Answer 3

An area beyond the paved runway, free of obstructions. can be grass, concrete etc

Question 4

TODA

Answer 4

Takeoff Distance available

TORA + Clearway

Question 5

ASDA

Answer 5

Accelerate-stop Distance Available

TORA + Stopway

Question 6

Balanced V1

Answer 6

TODR = ASDR

Question 7

Balanced field

Answer 7

TODA = ASDA

Question 8

Screenheight dry + wet

Answer 8

Dry = 35 ft
Wet = 15 ft

Question 9

V1 (decision speed) must be: (greater/less than)

Answer 9

V1 = decision speed

• Greater than Vmcg
• Less than Vmbe
• Less or equal to Vr

Question 10

Takeoff pitch settings

Answer 10

TO pitch = 15 degrees
N-1 TO pitch = 12/13 degrees
Rotate 2/3 degrees per second

Question 11

Vr must be: cannot be less than

Answer 11

• not be less than V1
• not be less than minimum unstick speed + 5% for single engine
• not be less than minimum unstick speed + 10% for all engines
• minimum control speed airborne + 5%

Question 12

Vr must be: cannot be greater than

Answer 12

the maximum tyre speed (196 kts)

Question 13

V2 is defined as:

Answer 13

the takeoff safety speed which must be attained at screen height at the end of TODR

Question 14

V2 must be: must be greater than

Answer 14

• 1G stall speed

- 1,1 VMCA

Question 15

Runway conditions code + braking action (1-6)

Answer 15

6 = ...
5 = Good
4 = Good to Medium
3 = Medium
2 = Medium to Poor
1 = Poor
0 = nil

Question 16

Dry runway is:

Answer 16

a runway whose surface is free of visibble moisture and not contaminated within the area intended to be used

Question 17

Wet runway is:

Answer 17

a runway whose surface occured by any visible dampness or water up to and including 3 mm deep within the area intended to be used

Question 18

Contaminated runway is:

Answer 18

Runway of which more than 25% (significant) of the surface area within the lenght and width being used is covered by one or more substances: compacted snow, dry snow, frost, ice, slush, standing water, wet ice, wet snow

Question 19

Dry Scheduled LDR is

Answer 19

Demonstrated LDR + 67%

Question 20

WET scheduled LDR is

Answer 20

Dry Scheduled LDR + 15%

Question 21

Missed Approach: Approach climb (2,1%) (setting)

Answer 21

Approach config, Gear up, F15)

One engine inoperative

Question 22

Missed Approach: Landing climb (3,2%) (setting)

Answer 22

Landing config (Gear down, F40)
Both engines at max thrust

Question 23

TCAS symbols

Answer 23

leeg wit = other traffic
gevuld wit = proximate traffix
amber = TA Traffic Advisory –> impact binnen 40 sec
red = RA Resolution Advisory –> impact binnen 25 sec

Question 24

Situational awareness can be divided into three levels:

Answer 24

notice
understand
think ahead

Question 25

Terrain clearance terms

Answer 25

MEA = Minimum Enroute Altitude 
MOCA = Minimum Obstalce Clearance Altitude
MORA = Minimum Off route Altitude
MGA = Minimum Grid Altitude

Question 26

Cold/warm temperature correction

Answer 26

4% for every 10 degrees different than ISA

Question 27

Noise Abatement Procedures (2 opties)

Answer 27

NADP1 = 3,000 ft --> use at EPST
NADP2 = 1,500 ft