april week three Flashcards

1
Q

when was paternity leave introduced

A

2003

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2
Q

religious market theory definition

A

Religious market theory says religion is like a shop — people are customers, and religions are products.

When there’s lots of choice and competition, religion becomes more appealing, so more people stay religious.

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3
Q

egs of religions competing in USA making it NOT a religious monopoly

A
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4
Q

lyon (2000) - postmod religion

A

post-modernist society has changed the nature of society
eg. globalisation, individuality, media, growth of consumerism
- religion becomes ‘disembedded’ and has shifts the importance of traditional religion
eg. televangelism, ‘electronic church’ makes it de-institutionalised

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5
Q

state procurement

A

state taking grain from peasants

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6
Q

statistic on genuine russians in russian society 1855

A

55.6 of 150 million were russian

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7
Q

How does Ilya repin’s work reflect a lack of social change
+ what was it called

A

His painting ‘Volga Bargehaulers’ portrays the harshness of a group ‘human pack animals’.
A critic said it was a commentary on the latent/lack of force of social protest in Russia. Still mass suffering and difficulties for society

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8
Q

what process did parsons believed left the family losing its function

A

structural differentiation

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9
Q

example of peasant discontent 1894-1904

A

years of the red cockerel 1903-04
peasants seized and burned land

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10
Q

when was the 4th five year plan

A

1946-50

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11
Q

when was the 5th five year plan

A

1951-55

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12
Q

SPECIFIC example of britain relying on usa 1951-64

A

1960 abandoned blue streak rockets for USA polaris missiles

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13
Q

2 main causes of heaths u-turn

A

Barber boom and stagflation
rolls Royce nationalised (lame duck)

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14
Q

describe healeys 2 1974-6 budgets

A

high tax
low public spend

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15
Q

% of indian population who are hindu

A

85

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17
Q

how did marx and lenin differ on the ‘dictatorship of the proletariat’

A

Amarx - eradicate all non socialists
lenin - all non bolsheviks

18
Q

3 basic points how the bolsheviks avoided a socialist coalition

A

congress
sovnarkom
CA

19
Q

disadvantage of wilson in new dept
disadvantage of callaghans IMF

A

Benn and foot wanted more state intervention

Political criticism from eg Powell and cemented an image of decline

20
Q

downfalls of thatchers monetarism (tackling inflation) approach 3

A
  • unemployment rose significantly (lingered at 2-3 million 1980-1987)
  • caused stagflation (inflation dropping with no economic growth)
  • falling order for manufactured goods led to an economic recession
21
Q

negative impact of thatcher reforms: unemployment 4

A
  • no longer saw unemployment as the primary aim, inflation took over.
  • became more competitive -> causing higher unemployment
  • many industrial plants closed; ‘deindustrialisation’; manufacturing output fell 15% in two years, these areas hit hardest
  • 1983, 3 mil + unemployed and didn’t fall below until