Approaches in translation studies

Question 1

SL-oriented

Answer 1

• phonological
• word-for-word
• literal
• formal
• faithful
• semantic

Question 2

TL-oriented

Answer 2

• communicative
• functional
• idiomatic
• free
• translocation
• localization
• transcreation
• adaptation = freest form, to translate poetry, create a new form

Question 3

SC-oriented

Answer 3

transculturalization
= the process whereby the individuals are detached from one group and are influenced by the customs and ideas of a target culture

Question 4

TC-oriented

Answer 4

• copy-writing
• copy-adaptation
• co-drafting
• cultural adaptation