Apparato respiratorio Flashcards

1
Q

funzione apparato respiratorio

A

permette gli scambi gassosi tra l’apparato circolatorio e l’ambiente esterno

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2
Q

pleura

A

membrana che riveste il polmone

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3
Q

corde vocali

A

laringe

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4
Q

primo organo apparato respiratorio

A

narici

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5
Q

secondo organo apparato respiratorio

A

cavità nasali

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6
Q

terzo organo apparato respiratorio

A

faringe

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7
Q

quarto organo apparato respiratorio

A

laringe

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8
Q

quinto organo apparato respiratorio

A

trachea

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9
Q

sesto organo apparato respiratorio

A

bronchi

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10
Q

alveoli

A

tessuto epiteliale semplice
avvolti da capillari sanguigni
in essi avviene lo scambio tra polmoni e sistema circolatorio

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11
Q

inspirazione

A

il diaframma si abbassa, si contrae
allargamento cassa toracica
espansione dei polmoni

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12
Q

espirazione

A

il diaframma si alza, si rilassa
riduzione cassa toracica
riduzione dei polmoni

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13
Q

atti respiratori al minuto

A

13-16

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14
Q

centro di controllo della respirazione

A

neuroni del midollo allungato

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