aplasia medular Flashcards

1
Q

ante que sospechamos una aplasia medular

A

px con PANCITOPENIA Y DISMINUCION DE RETICULOCITOS sin esplenomegalia

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2
Q

clinica

A

anemia + hemorragias + infecciones de repeticion

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3
Q

aplasia medular congenita ejemplo

A

anemia de fanconi

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4
Q

características px con anemia de fanconi

A

manchas cafe con leche, hipoplasia de radio, pulgar, talla baja

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5
Q

aplasia medular adquirido mas comun

A

timoma

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6
Q

criterios de gravedad moderado

A

hipocelularidad <30%, disminución de al menos dos series

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7
Q

criterios de gravedad grave

A

hipocelularidad <25%, neutropenia <500, tromopenia <20, reticulocitos <1%

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8
Q

criterios de gravedad muy grave

A

si se cumplen los criterios de grave, con neutropenia de <200

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9
Q

tratamiento

A

trasplante alogenico (menores de 50 años)

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10
Q

tratamiento a px no candidatos a trasplante

A

globulina antilinfocitaria o antitimocitica + ciclosporina + esteroides + factor de crecimiento granulo-monocitario /ciclofosfamida

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11
Q

tx si etiologia es por parvovirus B19

A

gamaglobulina IV

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12
Q

tx si aplasia es leve

A

andróginos

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13
Q

etiologia mas frecuente

A

idiopatica

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